Niba urwaye asima, ushobora kuba ufite ubwoko bubiri bw'imiti ihumeka. Imwe ni iy'ubururu ihumeka 'Reliever', ukoresha iyo ugize umunaniro utunguranye. Indi ni iy'ubukorikori ihumeka 'Controller', ukoresha buri munsi kugira ngo wirinde indwara za asima. Uyu munsi rero tugiye kuvuga ku bwoko bwa kabiri bw'imiti ihumeka, Beclomethasone MDI, ikaba ari iy'ubukorikori ihumeka 'Controller'.
Mu magambo make, Beclomethasone ni iki?
Beclomethasone ni umuti ugabanya kubyimba no kubyimba mu nzira z'ubuhumekero, cyangwa inzira zo guhumeka. Ni umuti uri mu itsinda ry'imiti yitwa 'steroide zihumekwa'. By'umwihariko, ikora mu kwagura inzira z'ubuhumekero, kugabanya kubyimba, no koroshya guhumeka.
Wibuke ikintu kimwe cy'ingenzi cyane: Iyi inhaler ikoreshwa mu gukumira ibimenyetso bya asima. Ntabwo ikoreshwa mu gihe habayeho indwara ya asima itunguranye. Muganga wawe ashobora kuba yaragundikiye indi inhaler 'Reliever' kuri bene ibyo bibazo.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti
Mbere yo kuguha iyi miti ihumeka, muganga wawe agomba kumenya amateka y’ubuzima bwawe bwose. Menya neza ko umubwiye indwara iyo ari yo yose iri hano, cyane cyane niba uyifite.
| Uko umeze | Kuki kumenyesha ari ingenzi? |
|---|---|
| Indwara z'amaso, urugero nka glaucoma cyangwa cataract | Uyu muti rimwe na rimwe ushobora kugira ingaruka ku muvuduko w'amaso. |
| Intege nke z'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri | Kubera ko ibi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kwandura. |
| Ubwandu buriho (urugero: igituntu (TB), izindi ndwara za bagiteri, imiyoboro cyangwa virusi) | Steroids zishobora kongera ubwandu buriho. |
| Indwara yo gucika kw'amagufwa (osteoporosis) | Gukoresha steroid igihe kirekire bishobora gutuma amagufwa agabanuka. |
| Niba ukoresha ubundi bwoko bwa steroid (urugero: ibinini bya prednisone, dexamethasone) | Umuganga agomba kumenya ingano yose ya steroide umubiri uhabwa. |
| Niba utwite, ugerageza gutwita, cyangwa wonsa | Ibi ni ngombwa kugira ngo hamenyekane ingaruka zishobora kugaragara ku mwana. |
Ni gute neza ukoresha inhaler?
Kugira ngo uyu muti wungukire neza, ni ngombwa cyane kuwukoresha neza.
- Uyu ni umuti uhumekwa .
- Koresha nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse, mu gihe kimwe buri munsi . Ntugakoreshe ibirenze urugero rwategetswe.
- Soma witonze agapapuro k'AMABWIRIZA YO GUKORESHA kazanwa n'icyuma gihumeka. Niba utabyumva neza, saba ibisobanuro kuri muganga wawe.
- Icyo ugomba gukora: Iyo urangije gukoresha inhaler yawe, oza mu kanwa neza n'amazi hanyuma uyasuke. Ntuzigere umira amazi. Ibi ni ukugira ngo wirinde thrush.
- Iyo ihawe abana: Uyu muti rimwe na rimwe uhabwa abana barengeje imyaka 4. Ariko, ukeneye kwitabwaho by'umwihariko. Kubwibyo, kurikiza amabwiriza atangwa na muganga wawe neza.
Bite ho ninsiba gahunda yo gufata imiti?
Niba wabuze dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, jya usimbuka dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntugafate dose ebyiri cyangwa nyinshi ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose.
Bite ho ninfata byinshi cyane?
Niba ubona ko wafashe uyu muti urenze urugero ku bushake, hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe kuvura byihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ukoresha umuti
- Gusuzumwa kwa muganga buri gihe: Sura muganga wawe ku minsi yagenwe kugira ngo urebe niba ibimenyetso byawe birimo kugenda birushaho kwiyongera cyangwa birushaho kwiyongera.
- Gahunda yo Gufata Indwara ya Asima: Abaganga bakunze guha abantu barwaye asima 'Gahunda yo Gufata Indwara ya Asima'. Igaragaza neza icyo wakora iyo asima yawe ikabije (agace k'umuhondo) n'igihe ukeneye ubuvuzi bwihutirwa (agace k'umutuku). Menya ibi.
- Ingaruka zo kwandura: Uyu muti ushobora gutuma ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe bugabanuka gato. Bibwire muganga wawe niba ugaragaje ibimenyetso nk'umuriro, ibicurane, cyangwa kubabara mu muhogo. Gerageza kwirinda abantu bafite indwara nk'iseru cyangwa inkoko.
- Ubuzima bw'amagufwa: Gufata uyu muti ku rugero rwo hejuru igihe kirekire bishobora gutuma amagufwa atakaza imbaraga. Vugana na muganga wawe kuri ibi.
- Imikurire y'umwana: Iyo umwana afashe uyu muti igihe kirekire, muganga azakurikirana buri gihe imikurire y'umwana.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, iyi ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe. Zimwe muri zo ni mbi cyane, izindi ni izisanzwe.
| Ubwoko bw'ingaruka mbi | Ibimenyetso |
|---|---|
| Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe ako kanya | |
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi cyangwa mu muhogo. |
| Imikorere mike y'uturemangingo tw'inkende | Isesemi, kuruka, kubura ubushake bwo kurya, umunaniro ukabije, isereri. |
| Thrush | Uduheri tw'umweru tugaragara mu kanwa. |
| Kurushaho kugorwa no guhumeka | Niba wumva unaniwe cyangwa ufite ikibazo cyo guhumeka nyuma yo gukoresha inhaler. |
| Bwira muganga wawe niba bikomeje cyangwa bikubangamiye. | |
| Ingaruka zisanzwe | Guhinduka k'uburyohe mu kanwa, inkorora, gushwanyagurika, izuru riva cyangwa rizibye, kubabara mu muhogo. |
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Beclomethasone ni umuti ufasha mu guhumeka asima, ntabwo ukoreshwa mu gihe cy’igitero cyihutirwa cya asima.
- Buri gihe woge mu kanwa n'amazi nyuma yo gukoresha inhaler hanyuma ukayasuka.
- Niba wabuze dose, ntuzigere ufata dose ebyiri icyarimwe.
- Bwira muganga wawe izindi ndwara zose ufite hamwe n'indi miti yose ufata.
- Niba ugize ingaruka mbi zikomeye nko kubyimba mu maso cyangwa guhumeka nabi, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga ako kanya .
- Buri gihe kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe na gahunda y'ibikorwa bya Asthma neza.
💬 Comments (0)
Kwipimisha kanseri y'ibere, kwisuzuma no kwirinda byakozwe byoroshye. Kanseri y'ibihaha
Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.