Ese ufite asima ikomeye? Wenda imiti yo guhumeka ukoresha ntabwo ikora neza nkuko ubyibwira. Ese wumva guhumeka kwawe kugenda kumera nabi umunsi ku wundi? Ku bantu bari mu bihe nk'ibyo, hari igihe abaganga batekereza ku bundi buryo bwo kuvura. Uyu munsi turimo kuvuga ku muti wihariye uhabwa indwara za asima bigoye kugenzura neza hamwe n'indi miti ya asima.
Benralizumab ni iki?
Mu magambo make, benralizumab ni urushinge rutangwa kugira ngo hirindwe ibimenyetso bya asima. Ikunze kugurishwa ku izina rya Fasenra .
Ariko uyu si umuti wa buri wese. Muganga wawe azasuzuma ubu buryo gusa iyo asima yawe idacunzwe neza n'indi miti. Ni mu bwoko bwihariye bw'imiti yitwa antibodiste za monoclonal .
"Antibody monoclonal" ishobora kumvikana nk'aho igoye, ariko mu by'ukuri ni yoroshye cyane. Tekereza nk'aho imibiri yacu ifite antibody zirwanya indwara. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, iyi ni poroteyine ikorerwa muri laboratwari. Ikidasanzwe kuri yo ni uko ijya mu bwoko runaka bw'uturemangingo mu mubiri wacu (eosinophils) dutera ububyimbirwe mu nzira zacu z'ubuhumekero kandi ikagabanya imikorere yatwo. Ibi bigabanya ububyimbirwe mu nzira zawe z'ubuhumekero, bigatuma byoroha guhumeka.
Ariko iki ni ikintu ugomba kuzirikana: Uru rushinge ntirugomba gukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya asima ikabije . Mu gihe cy’impanuka nk’iyo, ugomba gukoresha gusa inhaler y’ubururu igabanya ububabare yatanzwe na muganga wawe.
Ni iki nabwira muganga mbere yo gufata uyu muti?
Mbere yo gutangira ubu buvuzi, ugomba kumenyesha muganga wawe amakuru akurikira.
- Indwara za parasite: Tubwire niba wararwaye cyangwa uherutse kurwara indwara ya parasite/helminth.
- Allergie: Niba ufite allergie iyo ari yo yose kuri uyu muti wa benralizumab cyangwa undi muti, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi, ugomba kutubwira.
- Gutwita: Niba utwite, ugerageza gutwita, cyangwa wonsa, ni ngombwa kubimenyesha muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira uyu muti.
Ukoresha uyu muti ute?
Uyu muti utangwa nk'urushinge rwo munsi y'umubiri. Ubusanzwe utangwa buri byumweru 4 mu mezi 3 ya mbere hanyuma buri byumweru 8 nyuma yaho.
Mu ntangiriro, muganga wawe cyangwa umuforomo azakwereka uko wabitanga. Ushobora kwigishwa uburyo bwo kwitera urushinge mu rugo. Niba ari uko bimeze, ugomba gukurikiza ayo mabwiriza neza.
- Inshinge zakoreshejwe: Umaze gutera inshinge, ntuzigere ujugunya inshinge zakoreshejwe mu myanda. Hari agakoresho kabigenewe (agakoresho gashushanya). Niba udafite, baza muganga wawe uko wagafata.
- Niba wabuze dose: Ni ngombwa cyane gufata uyu muti ku gihe. Niba wabuze inshinge ku munsi wagenwe, hamagara muganga wawe vuba kugira ngo akugire inama. Niba ufata umuti wawe mu rugo, fata dose ubyibuka vuba. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, fata dose imwe gusa. Ntuzigere ufata dose ebyiri icyarimwe.
Icy'ingenzi: Uyu muti wanditswe kuri wewe gusa. Ntukigere uwusangira n'undi muntu uwo ari we wese.
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ufata imiti
Mu gihe ukoresha uyu muti, jya kwa muganga wawe buri gihe kugira ngo arebe uko umerewe. Bwira muganga wawe niba ibimenyetso byawe bitarahinduka cyangwa niba birushaho kwiyongera.
Ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi ni uko utagomba guhagarika gufata indi miti iyo ari yo yose ya asima usanzwe ufata (urugero: inhaler) kugeza igihe muganga wawe abikubwiye. Uru rushinge ni ubundi buryo bwo kuvura, ntabwo ari ubundi buryo bwo gusimbura indi miti.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'uyu muti?
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, hari ingaruka zimwe na zimwe zishobora kubaho. Zimwe muri zo zishobora kuba zikomeye kandi zigasaba kwitabwaho byihuse.
| Ubwoko bw'ingaruka mbi | Ibimenyetso |
|---|---|
| Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe cyangwa ETU (Ishami rishinzwe kuvura ibibazo byihutirwa) ako kanya | |
| Ubwivumbure bukomeye (Ubwivumbure / Angioedema) | Uruhu rushyushye , kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, mu maso, mu minwa, mu rurimi, mu maboko cyangwa mu birenge, kugorwa no kumira cyangwa guhumeka. |
| Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe niba akenshi atari bikomeye, ariko ugakomeza | |
| Umutwe | Umutwe usanzwe. |
| Kubabara mu muhogo | Kubabara mu muhogo cyangwa kubabara mu muhogo. |
Uru rutonde rurimo gusa zimwe mu ngaruka zikunze kugaragara. Niba uhuye n'ikintu gitandukanye, vugana na muganga wawe kuri icyo kibazo.
Ni gute wabika umuti?
Ni ingenzi cyane kubika uyu muti neza.
- Bika kure y'abana n'amatungo.
- Ni byiza kubishyira muri firigo. Bishyire ku gipangu cy'imbere, ntabwo biri ku muryango. Birinde urumuri kandi ubishyire mu ipaki yabyo y'umwimerere.
- Niba udashobora kuyibika muri firigo, ushobora kuyibika ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba (hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 20-25) kugeza ku minsi 14. Ariko, niba ubikoze, ugomba kuyijugunya nyuma y'iminsi 14 cyangwa igihe itariki izarangiriraho (icyo ari cyo cyose kizaba cyarabanje).
- Ntuzigere ukoresha imiti yarengeje igihe . Baza muganga wawe uburyo bwo kuyijugunya neza.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Benralizumab ni urushinge rwihariye rutangwa ku ndwara ya asima ikomeye igoye kuyigenzura ukoresheje imiti isanzwe.
- Ibi ntabwo bikoreshwa mu gihe cy'igitero cya asima. Ugomba gukoresha inhaler yawe igabanya ububabare.
- Mbere yo gutangira imiti, ugomba kubwira muganga wawe izindi ndwara zose ufite, aleriji, ndetse niba utwite.
- Ntureke gufata indi miti yawe ya asima kugeza igihe muganga wawe azakubwiriye.
- Niba ugize ibimenyetso bikomeye by’ubwivumbure nko kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, cyangwa kugorwa no guhumeka, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga byihutirwa.
- Niba ufite ikindi kibazo kuri uyu muti, ntutindiganye kuvugana na muganga wawe.
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