Ese muganga wawe yagundikiye uyu muti wo kuvura ubwandu bwawe bwa virusi itera SIDA? Ufite izina rirerire, bityo ushobora kuba umenyereye izina rya Biktarvy. Izina iryo ari ryo ryose, ni ibisanzwe kugira ibibazo bike n'impungenge mu gihe utangiye umuti mushya. "Bizagenda bite kuri uyu muti?", "Nawufata nte?", "Nkwiye kwitondera iki?" Ushobora kuba wibaza. Ntutinye. Muri iyi nkuru, tuzasubiza ibibazo byawe byose mu buryo bworoshye kandi bwiza kandi dusobanure byose.
Mu magambo make, uyu ni ubwoko ki bw'umuti?
Uyu ni umuti ufasha mu kugenzura ibimenyetso by'ubwandu bwa virusi itera SIDA. Mu by'ukuri, ni uruvange rw'imiti itatu . Iyi miti itatu ikorana kugira ngo ihagarike virusi itera SIDA gukwirakwira mu mubiri wawe, ni ukuvuga virusi gukora kopi yayo. Tekereza virusi nk'imashini ikora kopi. Icyo uyu muti ukora ni ukubuza imashini ikora kopi gukora.
Ariko ni ngombwa kwibuka ibi: Uyu muti ntukiza burundu virusi itera SIDA cyangwa SIDA. Ariko, ugenzura virusi kandi ukagufasha kubaho ubuzima bwiza kandi busanzwe.
Nanone, nubwo ufata uyu muti, hari amahirwe yo kwanduza undi muntu virusi itera SIDA, ni ukuvuga ko ushobora kwandura. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane gukurikiza uburyo bwizewe. Uyu muti nturinda izindi ndwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina (STIs).
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira uyu muti
Kugira ngo ubuvuzi bwawe bugire umutekano kandi bugire icyo bugeraho, ni ngombwa ko umenyesha muganga wawe ibi bikurikira mbere yo gutangira uyu muti. Ntugahishe ibi bintu, kuko aya makuru ari yo azagena uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura.
| Ibintu bigomba kumenyeshwa | Kuki ibyo ari ingenzi? |
|---|---|
| Niba ufite indwara y'impyiko . | Uyu muti uvanwa mu mubiri unyuze mu mpyiko, bityo niba ufite ikibazo cy’impyiko, ushobora gukenera guhindura ingano cyangwa kwitonda cyane. |
| Urwaye umwijima.Niba ihari. | Umwijima ni wo utunganya imiti myinshi mu mubiri wacu. Iyo hari ikibazo ku mwijima, muganga agomba kubimenya. |
| Niba ufite ubwivumbure ku bigize uyu muti cyangwa undi muti uwo ari wo wose, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi . | Ibi ni ibintu bigomba kuvugwa kugira ngo hirindwe ingaruka zikomeye z'ubwivumbure. |
| Niba utwite cyangwa utegereje umwana . | Ugomba kuvugana na muganga wawe ku bijyanye no gukoresha imiti mu gihe utwite hanyuma ugahitamo uburyo bwizewe. |
| Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa . | Hari imiti ishobora kwanduza umwana binyuze mu mashereka, bityo ni ngombwa kubibwira muganga wawe kuri ibi. |
Ni gute neza neza nkoresha uyu muti?
Kugira ngo ubuvuzi bwawe burusheho kuba bwiza, ni ngombwa gufata imiti neza neza uko wabitegetswe, kandi mu gihe gikwiye.
- Iki ginini kigomba gufatwa mu kanwa hamwe n'ikirahure cy'amazi.
- Ushobora kubifata uri mu biryo cyangwa utabirya . Ariko, niba rimwe na rimwe uhura n'ikibazo cyo mu gifu, kubifata uri mu biryo bishobora kugufasha kubigabanya.
- Niba ikinini ari kinini cyane ku buryo udashobora kumira, ushobora kugicamo kabiri . Ariko, niba ubikoze, ugomba kunywa ibice byombi mu minota 10. Ntukanywe igice kimwe hanyuma utegereze kugeza igihe ikindi kinyowe.
- Icy'ingenzi kurushaho: Ntugasibe doze kubera impamvu iyo ari yo yose. Iyo usibye doze, virusi itera SIDA ishobora kuba idashobora kuribwa n'uyu muti ndetse n'indi miti. Ibi bivuze ko nyuma, uyu muti ushobora kutagufasha. Kubwibyo, komeza gufata uyu muti kugeza igihe muganga azakubwiriye kuwuhagarika.
Ni gute nafata ibi hamwe n'indi miti n'inyongeramusaruro?
Witondere cyane ibi.
- Niba ufata umuti ugabanya aside urimo aluminiyumu cyangwa manyeziyumu, nko mu gihe cyo gushyuha mu gifu, ntuwufate icyarimwe n'uyu muti. Niba ufata umuti ugabanya aside, uwufate amasaha 6 nyuma yo gufata uyu muti, cyangwa amasaha 2 mbere yo gufata uyu muti.
- Niba ufata inyunganiramirire irimo kalisiyumu cyangwa icyuma, fata rimwe n'uyu muti, hamwe n'ibiryo.
Wakora iki iyo ufashe imiti myinshi?
Niba ubona ko wafashe uyu muti urenze urugero ku bushake, ntugatinye kandi uhite ufata ingamba ako kanya.
Hita uhamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo , cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe kuvura byihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa. Ntukawusangire n'undi muntu uwo ari we wese ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose.
Bite ho nintakaza urugero rw'umuti?
Birashoboka, ariko gerageza kubyirinda uko bishoboka kose. Ushobora gufata dose ukimara kwibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, jya usimbuka dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri.
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti
Imiti imwe ishobora guteza ibibazo iyo uyifashe hamwe n'uyu muti, bityo ni ngombwa cyane kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata.
| Ntugafate ibi hamwe n'uyu muti! | |
|---|---|
| - Adefovir | - Umuti uwo ari wo wose urimo Lamivudine |
| - Dofetilide | - Rifampine |
| Witondere cyane iyi miti. | |
| - Antacids | - Amwe mu matibayotike (urugero: rifabutin, rifapentine) |
| - Imiti imwe n'imwe ikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zo mu mutwe (urugero: carbamazepine, phenytoin) | - Imiti ivura izindi ndwara zandura virusi (urugero: acyclovir, ganciclovir) |
| - Metformin | - Imiti igabanya ububabare (NSAIDs) (urugero: Ibuprofen, Diclofenac) |
| - Umuti wa Mutagatifu Yohani (inyongeramusaruro y'ibimera) | - Sucralfate |
| - Inyongeramusaruro zirimo kalisiyumu cyangwa icyuma | |
Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye. Bwira muganga wawe ibyo ufata byose , harimo imiti yandikiwe na muganga n'indi igurishwa mu kigo, imiti ikomoka ku bimera, na vitamine . Ni ngombwa kandi kubibwira muganga wawe niba unywa itabi, unywa inzoga, cyangwa ukoresha indi miti.
Ibindi bintu ugomba kuzirikana mu gihe ufata umuti
- Gusuzumwa kwa muganga buri gihe: Komeza kuvugana na muganga wawe kugira ngo arebe aho ubuvuzi bwawe bugeze. Jya kwa muganga ku matariki yagenwe. Niba ibimenyetso byawe bitarushijeho kuba byiza cyangwa ngo birusheho kuba bibi, bwira muganga wawe. Ushobora kandi gukenera gupimwa amaraso kenshi muri iki gihe.
- Kwandura VIH: VIH yandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina cyangwa mu maraso. Vugana na muganga wawe ku buryo bwo kwirinda ibi.
- Icyitonderwa ku barwayi ba Hepatite B: Niba ufite ubwandu bwa Hepatite B, ntugahagarike gufata uyu muti mu buryo butunguranye nta mpamvu iyo ari yo yose udafite inama ya muganga. Kubikora bishobora gutuma ibimenyetso bya Hepatite B birushaho kwiyongera mu buryo butunguranye.
Ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'uyu muti
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, uyu muti ushobora gutera ingaruka mbi. Ariko, si buri wese uzibona. Witondere ibimenyetso bikurikira.
| Niba ubonye ibi bimenyetso, menyesha muganga wawe vuba bishoboka. | |
|---|---|
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi cyangwa mu muhogo. |
| Urugero rwa aside lactic nyinshi | Kubabara imitsi cyangwa kugorama, kubabara mu gifu, guhumeka bigoranye, kumererwa nabi muri rusange, n'umunaniro ukabije. |
| Ibimenyetso by'ubwandu | Umuriro, inkorora, inkorora, kubabara mu muhogo. |
| Ibimenyetso by'imvune z'impyiko | Kugabanuka k'umuvuduko w'inkari, kubyimba utubuto tw'ibirenge, amaboko cyangwa ibirenge. |
| Ibimenyetso by'indwara y'umwijima | Kubabara mu gice cyo hejuru cy'iburyo cy'inda, kubura ubushake bwo kurya, isesemi, amabyi y'ibara ryoroheje, inkari z'umuhondo wijimye cyangwa umukara, uruhu cyangwa amaso bihinduka umuhondo, intege nke zidasanzwe. |
| Ingaruka mbi akenshi zitari ngombwa kuzihangayikisha, ariko niba zikomeje, ugomba kubimenyesha muganga wawe. | |
| - Impiswi | - Umutwe |
| - Isesemi | |
Uru rutonde ntirugaragaza ingaruka mbi zose zishobora kubaho. Niba ubonye izindi bimenyetso bidasanzwe, shaka inama kwa muganga.
Ni gute wabika imiti mu buryo butekanye?
- Bika kure y'abana n'amatungo.
- Amacupa: Bika munsi ya dogere selisiyusi 30 (30°C). Bika umupfundikizo w'icupa neza. Bika mu icupa rya mbere kugeza igihe bigeze igihe cyo kunywa.
- Paki y'ibisebe: Bika ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba (20°C - 25°C). Bika mu ipaki yabyo ya mbere kugeza igihe bigeze igihe cyo kubinywa.
- Mu gihe ujugunya imiti yarangije igihe cyangwa idakenewe, reba ku rupapuro rwabigenewe kugira ngo urebe niba ikwiye kujugunywa mu myanda cyangwa isukurwa mu musarani. Niba utabizi neza, baza muganga wawe. Niba ari byiza kuyijugunya mu myanda, kuraho ibinini mu gikoresho, ubivange n'ikintu nk'ikawa yakoreshejwe, ivu, cyangwa umwanda w'injangwe, hanyuma ubifunge mu gikapu cyangwa mu gikoresho hanyuma ubijugunye mu myanda.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Uyu muti urwanya virusi itera SIDA, ariko ntuyikiza burundu. Komeza gukurikiza uburyo bwizewe.
- Kugira ngo wirinde ko virusi itangira kuba ubudahangarwa ku miti, ntugasimbuze urugero rw'imiti ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose.
- Ntukibagirwe kubwira muganga wawe indi miti iyo ari yo yose ufata, ndetse na vitamine.
- Menya neza ingaruka mbi zose (cyane cyane izigira ingaruka ku mwijima, impyiko, cyangwa aleriji). Niba uhuye na kimwe muri ibi, shaka ubufasha kwa muganga byihutirwa.
- Ntugahagarike gufata uyu muti mu buryo butunguranye utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga, cyane cyane niba urwaye hepatite B.
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