Ese ubu ultrasound ikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara? Reka tuganire kuri ubu buryo bugezweho (Focused Ultrasound)!

Iyo dutekereje kuri scan ya ultrasound, abenshi muri twe dutekereza kuri iyo shusho nziza y'umukara n'umweru y'umwana uri mu nda mu gihe atwite, si byo se? Ariko, tekereza, aho gufata amafoto y'umubiri ukoresheje amajwi ya ultrasound, watangazwa, si byo se? Yego, iryo ni ryo koranabuhanga rigezweho kandi ritangaje mu buvuzi tuvuga uyu munsi. Ryazanye ibyiringiro bishya atari ku ndwara zo mu bwonko nka Alzheimer na Parkinson gusa, ahubwo no ku ndwara zikomeye nka kanseri.

Ultrasound yo mu mutwe (Focused Ultrasound) ni iki?

Mu magambo make, ibi ni nk'igihe twari abana, twakoreshaga indorerwamo z'izuba kugira ngo dushyire imirasire y'izuba no gutwika impapuro. Ariko hano ntabwo dukoresha ubushyuhe, ahubwo dukoresha amajwi adakoresha ingaruka mbi.

Mu isuzuma risanzwe, imiraba y'amajwi ikwirakwira mu mubiri wose igatanga ishusho. Ariko muri ubwo buryo bwa Focused Ultrasound , imiraba ibihumbi y'amajwi yerekezwa neza ku kintu gito cyane, hafi milimetero imwe, imbere mu mubiri. Ibi bidufasha gukora impinduka twifuza gusa muri ako gace kagenewe nta kwangiza ahandi hantu hose mu mubiri. Bishobora kuba ari ukurimbura ingingo, cyangwa bishobora kuba ari ugukangura inzira runaka. Nubwo ibi bimeze nko kubaga, mu by'ukuri ni uburyo bwo kuvura budakoresha icyuma.

Ese ibi bifasha mu ndwara ya Alzheimer?

Indwara ya Alzheimer ni indwara ibabaje cyane itera gutakaza kwibuka buhoro buhoro. Nta muti uraboneka kugeza ubu. Impamvu nyamukuru ni ukugorwa no kugeza imiti mu bwonko.

Hari urukuta rusanzwe rukingira ubwonko bwacu rwitwa "Umugozi w'amaraso n'ubwonko" . Akazi karwo ni ukurinda mikorobe n'uburozi mu maraso kwinjira mu bwonko. Ubu ni uburinzi bw'ingenzi cyane. Ariko ikibazo ni uko, kubera uru rukuta rukingira, imiti itangwa ivura indwara ya Alzheimer nayo irabuzwa kwinjira mu bwonko.

Ku barwayi bagerageje ubu buryo mu bushakashatsi, uru rukuta rwongera gufunga mu masaha make nta cyangiritse. Ibyo ni intsinzi ikomeye. Bamwe mu bahanga mu bya siyansi bizera ko gufungura umuyoboro w’amaraso mu bwonko muri ubu buryo, nta miti, ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri buzaba bushobora kwinjira mu bwonko no gufasha gukuraho imyanda yangiza yitwa amyloid itera indwara ya Alzheimer. Nubwo ibi bikiri mu cyiciro cy’ubushakashatsi, bifite icyizere gikomeye cy’ejo hazaza.

Ese hari igisubizo gihoraho ku ndwara ya Essential Tremor?

Guhinda umushyitsi ni indwara y’imitsi ifata abantu benshi uko bakura, cyane cyane abafite guhinda umushyitsi mu ngingo. Ishobora kuba ikomeye cyane ku buryo n’imirimo yoroshye nko kunywa ikawa, kwandika cyangwa kurya ishobora kugorana.

Rich Pauly w'imyaka 83, byabaye ngombwa ko areka gushushanya no kogosha burundu kubera iyi ndwara. Yahawe ubu buvuzi bwibanda kuri ultrasound.

Ubu buvuzi bukorwa bute?

1. Kumenya intego: Ubwa mbere, MRI scan ikoreshwa kugira ngo hamenyekane neza aho uturemangingo duto tw’imitsi mu bwonko twohereza ibimenyetso bitari byo bitera iyo mitingito.

2. Uburyo bwo kuvura: Hanyuma icyuma cyihariye gisa n'ingofero gishyirwa ku mutwe w'umurwayi, aho imiraba ya ultrasound inyura mu gace gato kabonetse gusa.

3. Ibisubizo: Ingufu z'ayo majwi zishyushya gusa ingingo itanga ikimenyetso kitari cyo maze bigatuma idakora. Ni nko gukata umurongo ukoresha nabi.

Mu gihe cyo kuvurwa, abaganga bakuye Rich mu mashini ya MRI, bamusaba gushushanya uruziga, kandi bakomeza kugenzura uko gutitira kwe kwagabanutse. Nyuma y'amasaha abiri, ubwo ubuvuzi bwarangiraga, Rich yashoboye kwandika no gushushanya nta gutitira kongera. Yagize ati: "Ubu nshobora kurya ifunguro rya mu gitondo nkoresheje ikiyiko nta n'agatanda. Ibyo biranshimisha."

Ubufasha mu kurwanya kanseri?

Uturemangingo twa kanseri ni uturemangingo tw’uburiganya cyane. Ni abahanga cyane mu kwihisha uturemangingo tw’umubiri wacu. Imiti mishya yo kuvura ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri ifasha uturemangingo tw’umubiri kumenya uturemangingo twa kanseri twihishe.

Ariko rimwe na rimwe, cyane cyane mu bihe nka kanseri y'ibere, iyo miti yonyine ishobora kuba idahagije. Ikintu gishya abashakashatsi barimo kugerageza ni ugukoresha ultrasound ishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga hamwe na immunotherapy.

Aha, ultrasound ikoreshwa mu gusenya uturemangingo duke ku buso bwa kanseri. Ibi bitera kubyimba guke (inflammation) aho hantu. Ibi ni nk'ikimenyetso cy'umuburo. Ubonye iki kimenyetso, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bumenya ko "hari ikibazo hano" maze bugatangira kwibasira kanseri. Iki nacyo ni ikintu kikiri mu cyiciro cy'ubushakashatsi, ariko ni icyizere gikomeye.

Ibindi byiringiro byinshi by'ejo hazaza

Ubushobozi bw'iri koranabuhanga ntibugarukira gusa ku bwonko na kanseri. Abahanga mu bya siyansi bamaze gukora ubushakashatsi ku buryo rishobora gukoreshwa mu ndwara zitandukanye.

Ibi byose biracyari mu cyiciro cy’igeragezwa ry’ubuvuzi . Ni ukuvuga ko umutekano n’ubushobozi bw’ubu buryo bwo kuvura biri kwemezwa hakoreshejwe abarwayi b’abakorerabushake. Ni ukubera abarwayi bitabira ubwo buryo bwo kugerageza abana bacu n’abazavuka mu bihe bizaza bazagira amahirwe yo kubona ubwo buryo bugezweho mu gihe kizaza.