Ese ufite amaraso mu ibere ryawe? Reka twige ku birebana na Hematoma y'ibere!

Ese wigeze ubona akantu gato, ikibyimba, cyangwa igikomere gisa n'ubururu ku ibere ryawe? Ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba iyo ubonye ikintu nk'icyo, sibyo? Ariko akenshi, iki ni ihuriro rito ry'amaraso mu ibere ryawe, ari ryo pfundo ry'amaraso (hematoma). Bimeze nk'igikomere iyo tuguye ahantu runaka. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuvuge kuri iki gikomere cy'amaraso (Breast Hematoma) mu buryo bworoshye ushobora gusobanukirwa.

Reka tubanze turebe icyo hematoma yo mu ibere ari cyo.

Mu magambo make, hematoma yo mu ibere (izwi nka "hee-ma-to-ma") ni uruhurirane rw'amaraso mu ibere ryawe. Bimeze nk'igisebe. Bibaho iyo ibere ryakomeretse cyangwa ryakomeretse mu buryo runaka. Iri teranya ry'amaraso rishobora kuba hejuru, munsi y'uruhu, cyangwa mu gice cy'ibere.

Tekereza, iyo ukubise ikiganza ahantu runaka, gihinduka ubururu, sibyo? Ibyo ni ko biba mu ibere. Iyo umutsi muto w'amaraso wangiritse, amaraso amwe ateranira mu ngingo zikikije.

Ariko ikintu cyiza ni uko, akenshi, ubwo bwoko bw'amaraso acika uko igihe kigenda gihita, nta buvuzi.

Ni nde ushobora kugira iyi ndwara kurusha abandi?

Indwara yo mu ibere ishobora kugaragara mu ibere ry'umuntu uwo ari we wese iyo habayeho imvune cyangwa kwangirika. Iyi mvune ishobora kubaho mu buryo butandukanye.

Urugero:

• Kubera kugwa ahantu runaka.
• Kubera ko umukandara w'intebe ushyirwa ku gituza mu gihe uri mu modoka.
• Kubera impanuka yabaye ubwo yakinaga.
• Cyangwa bishobora guterwa n'isuzuma rya muganga (`uburyo bwo kuvura amabere`) ryakorewe ku ibere.

Ikindi kintu ni uko abantu bafata imiti igabanya amaraso , nka aspirine cyangwa indi miti igabanya ububabare bw'amaraso, bashobora kurwara amaraso. Kubera ko iyi miti ituma amaraso adapfa, ndetse n'igisebe gito gishobora gutera amaraso menshi.

Ese iki kibazo ni gikomeye? Ese nkwiye kugira ubwoba?

Akenshi, hematoma mu ibere ntabwo iba ikomeye kandi izakira ubwayo. Ariko, niba ubona ko uyifite, ni ngombwa kumenyesha muganga wawe.

Wibuke ko, cyane cyane niba wumva amaraso arimo kubyimba vuba cyane, ugomba guhita ugana kwa muganga. Muri ibyo bihe, ntugatinde.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'ibi? Ubimenya ute?

Hematoma yo hejuru igaragara byoroshye, munsi y'uruhu. Isa n'igisebe. Ariko, hematoma yimbitse ishobora kutagaragaza ibimenyetso by'igisebe mu gihe cy'iminsi myinshi.

Iyo ubaye ibere, ushobora gutangira kubona ibimenyetso by'amaraso yacitse, akenshi mu masaha 24 kugeza kuri 72. Hari igihe amaraso yacitse nubwo waba warashyizemo imiyoboro y'amazi nyuma yo kubagwa.

Ibimenyetso by'ingenzi ni ibi bikurikira:

• Ihinduka ry'ibara nk'igisebe: Ni nk'igihe tugwa maze amaguru yacu agahinduka ubururu. Mbere na mbere biba umuhengeri wijimye/umutuku, hanyuma bigahinduka icyatsi kibisi, imvi, hanyuma umuhondo nyuma y'igihe runaka hanyuma bikabura.
• Kubabara mu ibere no/cyangwa kubabara mu buryo bukabije.
• Ipfundo rifata mu ntoki: Iri pfundo rishobora kuba ryoroshye nk'ikirungo, cyangwa rishobora kuba rikomeye gato.
• Kubyimba amabere.

Ese amaraso apfutse mu ibere atera ububabare?

Yego, rimwe na rimwe ibi bice by'amaraso bishobora gutera ububabare. Ariko, hari abantu bashobora kubyifatamo nta bimenyetso cyangwa ububabare (`asymptomatic`).

Niba wakomeretse ibere hanyuma ukajya kwipimisha mammogram nyuma y'iminsi mike, ushobora kubona iki gipimo cy'amaraso. Kubwibyo, mbere yo kwipimisha mammogram, ni ngombwa cyane kumenyesha umutekinisiye wa mammogram niba warigeze kugira imvune ibere vuba aha.

Kuki amaraso acika mu mabere? Ni izihe mpamvu?

Impamvu nyamukuru itera hematoma mu ibere ni ukwangirika kw'ingingo z'ibere, nko gukomereka cyangwa kuvurwa.

Urugero:

• Indi mpanuka ubwo yakinaga.
• Gukurura ahantu runaka.
• Umukandara w'imodoka urahambiriwe.

Izi ni zo mpamvu zikunze kugaragara.

Bitewe n'ibizamini by'amabere n'ukubagwa

Uburyo bumwe na bumwe bwo kubaga amabere bushobora gutera kubyimba kw'amaraso, ariko ingaruka ni nke cyane. Niba ukoze kimwe muri ibi bizamini cyangwa kubagwa, muganga wawe azakubwira ingaruka zo kubyimba kw'amaraso nyuma yo kubagwa.

Dore ingero zimwe na zimwe:

• Gupima ibere mu buryo budakunze kugaragara ni ibizamini bikuramo agace gato k'urugingo mu ibere.
• Kubagwa kanseri y'ibere.
• Uburyo bwo kuvura amabere ya pulasitiki, urugero, kubaga amabere agabanya ubukana.

Ese hari ingaruka zishobora guterwa n'abantu bafata imiti igabanya amaraso?

Yego, amaraso ashobora kuzura mu buryo butunguranye nta mpamvu igaragara, cyane cyane niba ufite ikibazo cyo kuva amaraso cyangwa niba ufata imiti igabanya amaraso.

Zimwe mu miti ikoreshwa cyane yo kugabanya amaraso ni izi:

• `Warfarin (Coumadin®)`
• `Apixaban (Eliquis®)`
• `Rivaroxaban (Xarelto®)`

Ni gake cyane, kuvura amaraso nk'aya bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cya kanseri y'ibere. Ariko ibuka ko ibi ari ibintu bidakunze kubaho .

Ni gute abaganga bemeza ko iyi ari hematoma y'ibere?

Akenshi, umuganga ashobora gusuzuma hematoma mu ibere akoresheje isuzuma ry’ibere (isuzuma ry’ibere). Ntabwo bisaba ibizamini bikomeye. Ariko, hari igihe ibizamini byo gufata amashusho bikoreshwa kugira ngo barebe aho hematoma yakwirakwiriye n’uko igenda ikura. Cyangwa, niba isuzuma ritazwi neza, ni ukuvuga ko niba hari gushidikanya niba ari amaraso yangiritse cyangwa ikindi kintu, ibizamini byo gufata amashusho bishobora gukorwa.

Ikizamini cya mammogram

Iyo ufite hematoma nini, ishobora kumera nka kanseri kuri mammogram. Cyane cyane iyo hari inkovu hafi aho. Inkovu zisa n'uturemangingo twa kanseri kuri mammogram. Ariko, hematoma si kanseri, ni nziza.

Isuzuma rya Ultrasound

Muganga wawe ashobora gukora ultrasound kugira ngo arebe niba ikibyimba gikomeye cyangwa cyuzuyemo amazi. Ultrasound ishobora kandi gushakisha udusaho duto twuzuyemo amazi (twitwa seromas) mu ibere. Izi seromas zishobora kubaho hamwe na hematomas.

Ese hazaba ngombwa ko hakorwa biopsy?

Ni gake cyane, iyo habayeho ikibazo ku bijyanye no kumenya niba ikibyimba cyabonetse kuri mammogram cyangwa ultrasound ari amaraso yacitse (hematoma) cyangwa kanseri, muganga wawe ashobora gufata icyitegererezo gito cy’umubiri (biopsy) muri ako gace akacyohereza muri laboratwari kugira ngo gipimwe.

Igihe cyose ugiye gupimwa kanseri y'ibere, ni ngombwa kubibwira muganga wawe niba warigeze kugira hematoma mu ibere ryawe. Ibi biterwa nuko inkovu y'icyo gikomere cy'ibere ishobora kumera nka kanseri kuri mammogram. Rero ni ngombwa ko abaganga bawe bamenya amateka y'ubuzima bwawe igihe ugiye gupimwa kanseri y'ibere.

Ese hari uburyo bwo kuvura ibi? Nkore iki?

Inyinshi mu ndwara zo mu ibere ntizikenera ubuvuzi bwihariye. Zishobora gukurikiranwa gusa, kuko zizakira ubwazo uko igihe kigenda gihita.

Ariko, niba amaraso arimo kwiyongera, ugomba kuyasuzumisha kwa muganga wawe. Muri icyo gihe, reba muganga wawe, cyangwa ujye mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi cya hafi niba ibiro bya muganga bifunze.

Ibintu ushobora gukora uri mu rugo kugira ngo ubone ubutabazi

Ubusanzwe ushobora guhangana n'ububabare n'ibibyimba biterwa n'ibara ry'amaraso mu ibere ryawe uri mu rugo.

• Shyira umuti w'ibicurane mu masaha 48 ya mbere.Gushyira ikintu gikonje ku maraso mashya bishobora gufasha kugabanya ububabare, kubyimba no kubyimba. Zingira uduce duto tw'urubura mu gitambaro cyangwa ukoreshe "compress ikonje" mu gihe cy'iminota 20-30 gatatu ku munsi.
• Fata umuti nka `Acetaminophen (Tylenol®)` kugira ngo urware ububabare. Ntugafate `Imiti igabanya ububabare idakoresha steroid (NSAIDs)` (urugero: Ibuprofen, Diclofenac)`, kuko ifite ubushobozi bwo kugabanya amaraso kandi ishobora kongera amaraso.

Bifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo amaraso apfundikire (hematoma)?

Ubusanzwe bifata ibyumweru bine kugeza kuri bitandatu kugira ngo amaraso apfundikire burundu (hematoma). Ariko, mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, bishobora gufata amezi menshi. Ni gake cyane, bishobora gufata imyaka myinshi kugira ngo ibimenyetso bipfundike burundu.

Shaka muganga kugira ngo arebe uko amaraso yawe agabanuka. Bishobora gusaba kuvurwa.

Ese hari igihe kubagwa biba ngombwa?

Niba hematoma ari nini cyane, ikura vuba cyane (cyangwa niba bigaragara ko ibere ryawe ririmo gukura) kandi muganga wawe akeka ko riri kuva amaraso, bashobora kugukenera kujyana mu cyumba cyo kubaga kugira ngo bakuremo ikibyimba cy’amaraso kandi bahagarike kuva amaraso.

Iyo amaraso amaze kuzura kandi agakomera, ashobora kugumana ingano imwe mu gihe cy'icyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri - hanyuma agatangira kugabanuka mu bunini.

Ese nta buryo bwo gukumira kugaragara kw'amaraso yo mu ibere (Hematoma) nk'ubu?

Ubusanzwe biragoye kwirinda gucika kw'amaraso mu ibere. Ariko, niba ufata imiti igabanya amaraso, ushobora kugira ikibazo cyo kubyimba kw'amaraso mu ibere ryawe. Niba rero ufata iyo miti, kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe y'uburyo wakwirinda gukomeretsa ibere ryawe.

Ninsanga mfite hematoma yo mu ibere, ni iki nakwitega mu gihe kiri imbere?

Birashoboka cyane ko umubiri wawe uzakuramo amaraso muri hematoma yawe uko igihe kigenda gihita, bivuze ko uzakira wonyine.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bisaba kwitabwaho byihutirwa kwa muganga? (Ni ryari nkwiye kujya kwa muganga?)

Niba warabazwe ibere, muganga wawe azasuzuma niba nta hematoma ufite mu gihe cyo gukurikirana.

Ariko niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso by'ubwandu, hita ubonana na muganga:

• Niba ibere ryawe rirushaho gutukura, kubyimba, cyangwa kubabara.
• Niba hari amazi agaragara neza (nk'amashyira) ava mu gikomere cyo kubagwa (incision).
• Niba wumva ushyushye iyo ukoze ku ibere ryawe.
• Niba ufite umuriro.

Nubona ikimenyetso nk'iki, ntugatinde, hita ubonana na muganga.

Dore rero ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo ugomba kwibuka mu byo twaganiriyeho:

Kumenya ko ufite amaraso apfutse mu ibere (breast hematoma), cyane cyane niba waragize imvune cyangwa uri gukira nyuma yo kubagwa ibere, bishobora kugutera ubwoba. Ibyo ni ibisanzwe.

Ariko inkuru nziza ni uko, kimwe n'igisebe gisanzwe, iki gisebe cy'amaraso ni ikimenyetso cy'imitsi y'amaraso yangiritse. Kandi, kimwe n'igisebe gisanzwe, gishobora gukira ubwacyo uko igihe kigenda gihita. Umubiri wawe ni mwiza cyane mu gusana utwo duce duto.

Ariko niba bigufata igihe kirekire kugira ngo ukire, cyangwa niba ufite impungenge cyangwa gushidikanya kuri ibi, gana muganga ubiganireho. Hanyuma bashobora gufata icyemezo niba bisaba ubufasha ubwo aribwo bwose.

Rero, ntugire ubwoba. Vugana na muganga umusobanurire byose. Hanyuma nawe uzumva uhumurijwe.

` Amaraso y'ibere, Hematoma y'ibere, Ibisebe by'ibere, Ikibyimba cy'ibere, Ububabare bw'ibere, Mammogram, Ubuzima bw'abagore