Hari igihe twese tugira ubu buribwe, bushyuha, kandi buva mu mazuru. Kuri bamwe, ibi bibaho igihe cyose, nk'ikintu kibabaza. Uyu munsi turimo kuvuga ku muti abantu benshi bumvise utangwa ku bibazo biterwa na allergie. Uwo ni Brompheniramine.
Brompheniramine ni iki?
Muri make, Brompheniramine ni umuti cyangwa ikinini kiri mu bwoko bw'imiti yitwa antihistamines . Iyo umubiri wacu ufite allergie, hakorwa ikinyabutabire cyitwa 'Histamine' . Iyi histamine ni yo "yibasira" umubiri wacu. Iyi histamine ni yo itera uruhu rusharira, rushwanyagurika, amaso atukura, izuru rivamo amazi, n'izuru rivamo amazi.
Icyo uyu muti wa Brompheniramine ukora ni ukubuza icyo histamine ikora no kuyihagarika. Hanyuma ibyo bimenyetso by'ubwivumbure biragabanuka buhoro buhoro maze ukabona uruhutse.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti
Ni ngombwa cyane ko muganga wawe amenya neza uko ubuzima bwawe bumeze mbere yo kuguha uyu muti. Niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira, menya neza ko umubwiye .
| Bwira muganga wawe niba ufite izi ndwara. |
|---|
| Asima |
| Indwara ya Glaucoma |
| Indwara z'umutima |
| Umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso |
| Ibibazo bya prostate |
| Igisebe cyo mu gifu |
| Kugorwa no kunyara |
| Indwara ya tiroyide |
| Niba ufata imiti yo mu bwoko bwa MAOI (ikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zo mu mutwe) |
| Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita |
| Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa |
| Niba ufite ubwivumbure kuri brompheniramine cyangwa indi miti, ibiryo, cyangwa amarangi. |
Ni gute neza neza ukoresha uyu muti?
Uyu muti ugomba gukoreshwa neza neza nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse. Uwufate inshuro zagenwe ku munsi, ku gihe cyagenwe.
- Niba ari ikinini: Koresha ikiyiko cyabugenewe, igikombe, cyangwa icyuma gitanga umuti/seringi kirimo gusa, cyanditseho mililitiro (ml). Gupima ukoresheje ibiyiko byo mu rugo cyangwa ibiyiko by'umuceri si igitekerezo cyiza , kuko bitaguha igipimo gikwiye.
- Niba uha uyu muti abana bato: Niba uha uyu muti abana bari munsi y'imyaka 6, ugomba kubivuganaho na muganga wawe. Nubwo abaganga baguhera imiti rimwe na rimwe, ugomba kuyihabwa witonze cyane.
- Kurenza urugero: Niba ubona ko wafashe urugero rurenze urugero rwatanzwe, hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo. Cyangwa ujye mu ishami ryita ku bibazo byihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe. Ntugafate ibi nk'ibi byoroshye.
Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa. Ntukigere uha undi muntu uwo ari we wese umuti wawe. Nubwo uwo muntu yaba afite ibimenyetso nk'ibyawe, si byiza kubikora.
Wakora iki niba wabuze dose y'umuti?
Niba wabuze dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, jya usimbuka dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri.
Ibindi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti
Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti ufata, bityo rero bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (harimo na vitamine n'imiti y'ibimera).
| Ntuzigere ufata Brompheniramine hamwe n'ibi | |
|---|---|
| Imiti ya MAOI (nka Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate, ikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara nko kwiheba) | |
| Ibibazo bishobora no kubaho kuri ibi (bibwire muganga) | |
| Inzoga | |
| Barbiturates (urugero: phenobarbital) | |
| Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura ibibazo byo mu gifu (urugero: chlordiazepoxide, dicyclomine) | |
| Imiti ivura ibibazo by'inkari (urugero: oxybutynin, tolterodine) | |
| Imiti y'umuvuduko w'amaraso | |
| Imiti ivura indwara nk'ihungabana n'imihangayiko | |
| Imiti ivura indwara zo mu mutwe nk'indwara ya Parkinson | |
| Ibinini byo gusinzira | |
| Imiti ivura ibicurane, inkorora, cyangwa izindi aleriji | |
Ibintu ugomba kuzirikana mu gihe ufata imiti
- Gusinzira no kuba maso: Uyu muti ushobora gutera gusinzira, isereri, no kugabanya ubushobozi bwo gutekereza . Kubwibyo , irinde gutwara imodoka cyangwa gukoresha imashini kugeza igihe umenye uko bikugizeho ingaruka. Haguruka buhoro igihe uhagurutse wicaye.
- Inzoga:Kunywa inzoga hamwe n'uyu muti bishobora kongera ingaruka mbi nko gusinzira no kuzungera, bityo rero wirinde burundu.
- Umunwa wumye: Ushobora kumva umunwa wumye mu gihe ufata ibi. Guhekenya shimmon idafite isukari, kunywa toffee idasembuye, no kunywa amazi menshi bishobora gufasha. Ariko iki kibazo nigikomeza, bwira muganga wawe.
- Ingaruka ku maso: Amaso ashobora kumva yumye kandi amaso yawe ashobora kuba adasobanutse neza. Niba wambaye indorerwamo z'amaso, ibi bishobora kukugora. Ushobora gukoresha ibitonyanga byo kwisiga kuri ibi. Ariko niba ikibazo gikomeye, gana muganga.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'uyu muti?
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, iyi ishobora kugira ingaruka mbi. Imwe ni mbi cyane, indi ni isanzwe.
| Ingaruka mbi zisaba ubuvuzi bwihuse | |
|---|---|
| Indwara zo kugira ubwivumbure bw'uruhu - uduheri two mu ruhu, uburyaryate, kubyimba mu maso, mu minwa, mu rurimi cyangwa mu muhogo. | |
| Ububabare bw'amaso butunguranye cyangwa impinduka mu kureba (kubona nabi, kubona impeta zikikije amatara, gutakaza ubushobozi bwo kubona). | |
| Kugorwa no kunyara . | |
| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje | |
| Urujijo | |
| Impatwe | |
| Kuzungera | |
| Gusinzira | |
| Umunwa wumye | |
Ubika umuti ute?
Bika uyu muti ahantu abana n'amatungo batagera . Ni byiza kuwubika ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba (hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 20 na 25). Tara umuti wose warengeje igihe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Brompheniramine ni umuti ugabanya ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure. Buri gihe fata uyu muti ukurikije inama za muganga gusa.
- Niba ari isafuriya, koresha igikoresho cyihariye cyo gupimisha kirimo gusa. Ntugakoreshe ibiyiko byo mu rugo.
- Bwira muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata n'izindi ndwara ufite.
- Irinde kunywa inzoga mu gihe ufata uyu muti. Irinde gutwara imodoka no gukoresha imashini zishobora guteza akaga kuko bishobora gutera gusinzira.
- Shaka abaganga vuba niba ubabara amaso, ukagira impinduka mu kureba, cyangwa ufite ubwivumbure bukomeye.
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