Mu magambo make, uyu muganga w'amaso ni nde?
Mu magambo make, umuganga w'amaso ni inzobere mu kwita ku maso yawe. Ni nk'umuganga w'umuryango, ariko ni inzobere mu by'amaso. Bakora isuzuma ry'amaso buri mwaka kugira ngo barebe ubuzima bw'amaso yawe. Niba ufite ikibazo cyo kureba cyangwa ikindi kibazo cy'amaso, ikigo cya mbere ugomba kuba umuganga w'amaso. Akenshi, bashobora kuvura ikibazo cyawe ubwabo. Ariko, niba indwara yawe irenze ubushobozi bwabo, cyangwa niba bikenewe ko ubagwa, bazakujyana kwa muganga w'amaso .Igikuru ni uko umuganga w’amaso atari umuganga wize mu ishuri ry’ubuganga akabona impamyabumenyi ya MBBS. Ahubwo ni abantu bafite ubumenyi buhanitse barangije gahunda y’imyaka 4 y’impamyabumenyi yihariye (Doctor of Optometry - OD) yiga ku maso mu buryo bwimbitse.
Impuguke mu by'amaso, inzobere mu by'amaso, n'impuguke mu by'amaso - Tumenye itandukaniro nyaryo riri hagati y'ibi bitatu
Aya mazina atatu akunze kutubangamira. Reka rero dusobanukirwe neza itandukaniro riri hagati y’aya mazina atatu.| Umwuga | Ibisabwa n'uruhare rw'ingenzi |
|---|---|
| Umuganga w'amaso | Inzobere ifite impamyabumenyi y’ikirenga mu buvuzi bw’amaso (OD). Bakora isuzuma ry’amaso ry’ibanze, bagasuzuma ibibazo byo kureba, bagatanga indorerwamo n’indorerwamo z’amaso, kandi bagasuzuma indwara zisanzwe z’amaso nka kataract na glaucoma mu ntangiriro. |
| Inzobere mu kubaga amaso (umuganga w'amaso) | Umuganga (MBBS) ni umuntu wahawe amahugurwa yihariye mu ndwara z'amaso no kubagwa. Bavura indwara zose z'amaso, bagasuzuma indwara zikomeye, kandi bagakora ubwoko bwose bw'ubuvuzi bw'amaso, nko gukuraho indwara ya cataract. |
| Umuganga w'amaso | Aba ni abatekinisiye. Akazi kabo ni ugushyira neza indorerwamo n'amabara y'amaso hakurikijwe amabwiriza yanditswe n'umuganga w'amaso cyangwa umuganga w'amaso, bakagufasha guhitamo amabara akubereye, no kuyashyira no kuyatunganya kugira ngo ajyane n'isura yawe. Ntibasuzuma amaso yawe cyangwa ngo baguhe imiti. |
Ni izihe serivisi uhabwa n'umuganga w'amaso?
Umuganga w'amaso akora ibintu byinshi ku buzima bw'amaso yawe. Bimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi ushobora gukora ni ibi bikurikira:- Isuzuma ry’amaso rirambuye: Ubushobozi bwo kureba neza burasuzumwa kandi indwara iyo ari yo yose y’amaso irasuzumwa.
- Gusuzuma no gukurikirana indwara: Gusuzuma indwara nka glaucoma , retinopathy ya diyabete , na katarakte .
- Kwandikirwa indorerwamo n'ama-contact lenses: Uzahabwa imiti y'indorerwamo cyangwa ama-lenses ifite umubare ukwiye ujyanye n'ubumuga bwawe bwo kutabona.
- Kwandikirwa imiti: Imiti yo mu maso itangwa ku ndwara nk'iz'amaso, ndetse n'indi miti ikenewe mu bihe bimwe na bimwe.
- Gusubiza mu buzima bwiza abafite ubumuga bwo kutabona: Gusubiza mu buzima bwiza no kuvura amaso bitanga ibikoresho n'ubuvuzi bwihariye kugira ngo bifashe abantu bafite ubumuga bukomeye bwo kutabona gukora imirimo ya buri munsi .
- Ubujyanama : Indwara yawe n'uburyo bwo kuyivura bizagusobanurirwa mu buryo ushobora gusobanukirwa.
Ni ryari ukwiye kujya kwa muganga w'amaso?
Ubuzima bw'amaso ni ingenzi cyane mu buzima bwacu muri rusange. Nubwo nta kibazo kirimo, ni ngombwa ko ujya usuzuma amaso yawe buri gihe . Muri rusange, ni byiza kubikora ku buryo bukurikira:- Abana bato: Isuzuma ry'amaso rya mbere mu mwaka wa mbere, hanyuma buri mwaka 1-2.
- Abantu bakuru (imyaka 18-55): Rimwe mu mwaka 1-2.
- Abantu barengeje imyaka 55: Buri mwaka.
Niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, jya kwa muganga w'amaso vuba vuba:
- Niba wumva ko kureba kwawe kugenda kumera nabi buhoro buhoro.
- Niba amaso yawe atabona neza .
- Niba ubona ikintu kimwe ari bibiri (kureba kabiri).
- Niba ubona indorerwamo z'urumuri zikikije urumuri.
- Niba ufite ububabare bushya mu maso yawe kandi ntibushira nyuma y'umunsi umwe cyangwa ibiri.
- Niba amaso yawe atukura, asharira , cyangwa afite ubushyuhe.
- Niba ubonye utudomo duto tw'umukara cyangwa udupira tw'ubudodo tureremba imbere y'amaso yawe (Floaters).
- Niba ubonye urumuri mu buryo butunguranye.
- Niba ufite ikibazo cyo kubona n'amaso yawe nubwo haba mu mucyo usanzwe (urumuri rushobora kugaragara).
Bigenda bite iyo ugiye kwisuzumisha amaso?
Nta kintu na kimwe ugomba gutinya iyo ugiye kwipimisha amaso. Bikubiyemo ibizamini byinshi kugira ngo urebe uko amaso yawe ameze. Ubwa mbere, azabaza ibimenyetso byawe ubu n'amateka yawe bwite n'ay'umuryango. Hanyuma, bazakoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye kugira ngo bakore ibizamini nka:- Ikizamini cyo Kubona: Ushobora kwibuka ikizamini aho ugomba gusoma imbonerahamwe y'amaso uri kure kandi hafi y'aho ijisho rimwe rifunze.
- Ikizamini cy'imitsi y'amaso: Iki kizasuzuma niba amaso yawe akorana neza kandi niba ashobora kwerekeza mu mpande zose.
- Gusubiramo: Iki ni ikizamini aho wimura lenzi imwe imbere y'amaso yawe ubaza uti "Ese ibi birasobanutse? Ese birasobanutse?" Ibi bizagufasha kubona ingano nziza y'lenzi ikubereye.
- Isuzuma ry'amaso: Hari igihe ibitonyanga by'amaso bikoreshwa mu gusuzuma retina.Imboni y'amaso iravugururwa, hagakoreshwa igikoresho cyihariye (ophthalmoscope) mu gusuzuma retina, imiyoboro y'amaraso, n'imitsi y'amaso iri mu jisho. Umuvuduko w'ijisho nawo upimwa kugira ngo harebwe niba nta glaucoma.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Umuganga w'amaso ni inzobere mu by'amaso ukurikirana ubuzima bw'ibanze bw'amaso yawe, kandi ni we muntu wa mbere ugomba kugana niba ufite ikibazo cyo kutabona.
- Inzobere mu by'amaso, Inzobere mu kubaga amaso, n'Inzobere mu by'amaso ni inzobere eshatu zitandukanye zikora imirimo itandukanye. Ni ngombwa gushaka ijyanye n'ibyo ukeneye.
- Niba ubonye ibimenyetso nko kutabona neza, ububabare, kumva urumuri, cyangwa utudomo tw’umukara tugenda imbere y’amaso yawe, ntukabirengagize kandi ushake inama z’inzobere ako kanya.
- Nubwo nta bimenyetso ufite, kwipimisha amaso buri gihe bijyanye n'imyaka yawe ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo kurinda amaso yawe y'agaciro indwara zikomeye zishobora kugaragara mu gihe kiri imbere.
👩🏽⚕️ Ibibazo by'inyongera (Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa)
💬 Ni nde muganga w'amaso?
Umuganga w'amaso ni inzobere mu by'ubuzima usuzuma amaso yacu, akamenya ibibazo byo kutabona neza, akanandika indorerwamo cyangwa indorerwamo z'amaso. Mu rurimi rwa Sinhala, tumwita 'umuganga w'amaso'.
💬 Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'umuganga w'amaso n'umuganga w'amaso?
Umuganga w’amaso asuzuma amaso, akayandikira indorerwamo, akanavura indwara nto. Umuganga w’amaso ni umuganga wuzuye. Akora ubwoko bwose bw’ubwikorezi bw’amaso, harimo kubaga cataract no kubaga laser.
💬 Ni ryari nkwiye kujya kwa muganga w'amaso?
Niba ubona ko inyuguti zidasobanutse neza iyo urebye ku kibaho kiri kure cyane mu gihe usoma ibitabo, niba amaso yawe ahora ababara, cyangwa niba urwaye umutwe, ikintu cya mbere ugomba gukora ni ukujya mu iduka ry’indorerwamo z’amaso hanyuma ukagenzurwa n’umuganga w’amaso.
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