Hari igihe muganga akwandikira sirupe yitwa 'Metronidazole' cyangwa umwana wawe, sibyo? Uyu muti ukunze gutangwa, cyane cyane ku ndwara zo mu gifu, impiswi, cyangwa izindi ndwara zandurira mu mikorobe. Abantu benshi cyane ntibagira ikibazo kinini kuri uyu muti. "Uwutanga ute?", "Ni iki ntagomba kurya?", "Ese hari ingaruka mbi?" Batekereza ibintu nk'ibyo. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuganire kuri uyu muti witwa Metronidazole mu buryo bworoshye, mu buryo ushobora kumva.
Mu magambo make, Metronidazole ni iki?
Metronidazole ni umuti urwanya udukoko, ni ukuvuga ubwoko bwa antibiyotike . Ariko ntukora ku mikorobe zose. Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'ingenzi bwa mikorobe zinjira mu mibiri yacu. Muri make, uyu muti wica ubwoko bubiri gusa bwa mikorobe : bagiteri n'udukoko .
Ikosa abantu benshi bakora ni ugusaba imiti yica udukoko nk'iyi ku ndwara isanzwe, umuriro, cyangwa inkorora. Wibuke ko indwara nyinshi nk'izi ziterwa na virusi. Metronidazole nta bushobozi ifite bwo kwica virusi. Kubwibyo, koresha uyu muti gusa iyo wanditswe na muganga.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata umuti
Mbere yuko muganga wawe akwandikira Metronidazole, ni ngombwa kumenya amateka yawe yose y’uburwayi. Menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira:
| Imiterere y'ubuzima | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Indwara y'umwijima cyangwa impyiko | Niba ufite indwara iyo ari yo yose y'umwijima cyangwa impyiko. |
| Ikoreshwa ry'inzoga | Niba ukunda kunywa inzoga kenshi. (Ibi ni ingenzi cyane) |
| Indwara ziterwa n'amaraso | Niba ufite amateka yo kurwara indwara ziterwa n'amaraso nka anemia cyangwa leukemia. |
| Indwara z'umutima | Niba ufite ibibazo by'umutima cyangwa izindi ndwara z'umutima. |
| Indwara zidasanzwe | Niba ufite indwara zidasanzwe zo mu bwoko bwa gene nka Cockayne syndrome. |
| Gutwita/konsa | Niba utwite, ugerageza gusama, cyangwa wonsa. |
| Allergie | Niba ufite aleriji kuri Metronidazole cyangwa indi miti isa nayo, ibiryo, cyangwa ibindi bintu. |
Uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha umuti
Kugira ngo umuti ugufashe neza, ni ngombwa kuwukoresha neza.
- Kungura neza: Kubera ko iyi ari sirupe, uduce tw'umuti dushobora gupfuka hasi mu icupa. Bityo rero , banza uzunguze icupa neza mbere yo kurikoresha.
- Igipimo gikwiye: Pima ingano nyayo muganga wawe yakwandikiye. Koresha igikombe cya mililitiro, seringe yo mu kanwa, cyangwa agakoresho ko kunyweramo imiti gusa. Ntugakoreshe utuyiko cyangwa ibiyiko byo mu rugo, kuko atari byo.
- Uzuza amasomo: Iki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi kurusha ibindi. Nubwo waba wumva umeze neza nyuma y'iminsi mike, ugomba gufata umuti mu minsi yose wahawe na muganga. Bitabaye ibyo, udukoko dusigaye dukomeye mu mubiri dushobora gukomera kandi indwara ishobora kongera kugaragara. Nanone, izo mikorobe zishobora kuba zidashobora kwihanganira uyu muti uko igihe kigenda gihita.
- Niba wabuze dose: Niba wibagiwe gufata dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, rekeraho dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri.
- Niba unywa inzoga nyinshi (Kunywa inzoga nyinshi):Iyo ufashe dose irenze urugero rwatanzwe ku bushake, bishobora guteza akaga. Ibi bibaye, jya ku bitaro bikuru byita ku butabazi bwihuse (ETU) . Niba bibaye ngombwa, ushobora kandi guhamagara Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo .
Ibindi bintu bifitanye isano na Metronidazole
Metronidazole ni umuti ushobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku yindi miti, cyane cyane inzoga.
Kwita ku nzoga by'umwihariko!
Ntukanywe inzoga iyo ari yo yose mu gihe ufata uyu muti. Ndetse n'ibindi bicuruzwa birimo inzoga (keke zimwe na zimwe, shokora) ntibisabwa. Iyo ufashe uyu muti hamwe n'inzoga, ushobora kugira ikibazo kidashimishije cyane (Disulfiram-like reaction). Ibi bivuze:
- Umutuku mu maso
- Kuribwa umutwe cyane
- Isesemi no kuruka
- Umutima utera cyane
- Kubira ibyuya
Iyi ndwara ishobora kumara amasaha menshi, bityo wirinde kunywa inzoga burundu nibura iminsi 3 nyuma yo kurangiza gufata imiti.
Indi miti
Ni ingenzi cyane kumenyesha muganga wawe indi miti iyo ari yo yose ufata.
| Imiti idakwiye gufatwa na Metronidazole | |
|---|---|
| Disulfiram | Cisapride |
| Dronedarone | Pimozide |
| Imiti ikwiye gufatwa witonze hamwe na Metronidazole | |
| Warfarin (igabanya amaraso) | Lithium (umuti uvura indwara zo mu mutwe) |
| Busulfan, Carbamazepine, Phenytoin | Ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro |
Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye, bityo bwira muganga wawe imiti iyo ari yo yose, vitamine, cyangwa ndetse n'imiti gakondo ufata.
Ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'umuti
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, Metronidazole ifite ingaruka mbi zimwe na zimwe. Nubwo inyinshi muri zo ari nto, tugomba kumenya ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe bikomeye.
| Ingaruka mbi zikomeye zisaba ubuvuzi bwihuse | |
|---|---|
| Allergie ikomeye | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi, no kugorwa no guhumeka. |
| Ibibazo by'imitsi | Kuzungera, kugenda bigorana, kuvuga nabi, kubura ibinure mu maguru no mu nsi y'umubiri. |
| Ibyiyumvo by'uruhu | Uruhu rutukura, uduheri, gukurura (ndetse no mu kanwa). |
| Kwangirika k'umwijima | Kubabara mu gice cyo hejuru cy'iburyo cy'igifu, kubura ubushake bwo kurya, amaso cyangwa uruhu rugahinduka umuhondo, inkari zijimye. |
| Ibindi | Impiswi ikomeye hamwe n'umuriro, ububabare bw'ijosi no gukomera, hamwe n'impinduka mu kureba. |
| Ubusanzwe ntabwo ari ikibazo gikomeye (ariko bwira muganga wawe niba kigikomeje) | |
| Uburyohe bw'icyuma mu kanwa | (Iyi ni ingaruka mbi zikunze kugaragara) |
| Ibibazo by'igogora | Impiswi nke, isesemi, ububabare bwo mu gifu. |
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Metronidazole ni umuti uvura indwara zandura ziterwa na bagiteri n'udukoko. Ntabwo ukwiriye indwara zandura virusi nk'ibicurane.
- Fata ingano yose y'imiti wahawe na muganga wawe mu minsi yose wahawe. Ntugahagarike gufata imiti nubwo ibimenyetso byawe byaba birushijeho kumera neza.
- Irinde inzoga burundu mu gihe ufata uyu muti no mu gihe cy'iminsi 3 nyuma yo kuwuhagarika.
- Menyesha muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata (harimo na vitamine n'imiti gakondo).
- Niba ugize ingaruka mbi zikomeye nko kurwara uduheri ku ruhu, kugorwa no guhumeka, cyangwa gukubita, jya ku bitaro bikuru by’ubutabazi bw’ibanze (ETU) bikwegereye vuba.
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