Gutungurwa n'udukoko: Ese nawe ufite iki kibazo? Reka tubimenye!

"Mana yanjye !" None se, warumwe n'umubu cyangwa ikimonyo, si byo se? Ni ngombwa ko twese tumenya uku gukururwa n'udukoko, bishobora kuva ku bito kugeza ku byangiza ubuzima. Kuko, ibi bikunze kugaragara mu gihugu cyacu. Hari igihe bisa n'aho ari ibintu bito, ariko iyo bidafashwe neza, bishobora guteza ibibazo. None se, tuvuge kuri ibi mu buryo burambuye uyu munsi?

Utu dukoko twakurumwe n'udukoko ni iki?

Mu magambo make, kurumwa ni igihe agakoko kagukubise uruhu. Hari udukoko turuma. Aha niho amacandwe y'agakoko (rimwe na rimwe uburozi) yinjira mu ruhu rwawe. Ububabare ugira buterwa n'uburyo ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe bubyitwaramo.

Akenshi, ibi ni ibintu bito bishobora kuvurwa mu rugo bigakira. Ariko, hari igihe ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwawe bushobora gukabya, bigatera ibimenyetso bikomeye nko kurwara uduheri , kugorwa no guhumeka , cyangwa imitsi kunyeganyega .

Hari igihe bigorana kumenya neza udukoko twakurumye cyangwa twakurumye. Ariko kumenya ko ari two, niba bishoboka, bishobora kugufasha wowe na muganga wawe gutegura uburyo bwo kuvurwa no kwitondera ingorane zishobora kubaho.

Ni ibihe bintu bikunze kugaragara nk'udukoko duto duto cyangwa udukoko?

Udukoko dutandukanye dutera ibibazo mu gihugu cyacu no ku isi yose. Dore bimwe muri byo:

• Kurumwa n'ibimonyo: Cyane cyane ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'ibimonyo, nk'ibimonyo byica "bimonyo by'umuriro".
• Udukoko two mu buriri : Utu dukoko dukora mu buriri nijoro.
• Urumogi rw'inzuki
• Udukoko tw'inda
• Gukururwa n'ibisazi : Ibi birimo ubwoko bw'ibisazi nka `(irabura)`, `(impala)`, na `(ifarashi)`.
• Gukururwa n'imibu : Mu gihugu cyacu, ibi si ibintu byo kuvugaho.
• Indwara ya sikoropini irarumwa
• Kurumwa n'ibitagangurirwa : Hari ubwoko bw'ibitagangurirwa biteje akaga, nka "ibitagangurirwa by'umukara birekura" na "ibitagangurirwa by'umukara byirabura". Ariko, ubwo bwoko ntibukunze kugaragara cyane mu gihugu cyacu.
• Gutumura amatike
• Udukoko tw'ivu: Amakoti y'umuhondo n'ivu nabyo biri muri iki cyiciro.

Abantu benshi kuri uru rutonde ni udukoko. Niyo mpamvu ijambo "udukoko" rikunze gukoreshwa. Ariko ibintu nka chiggers, sikorupiyo, ibitagangurirwa, n'udukoko si udukoko, ahubwo ni ibyo mu itsinda ryitwa arachnids. Bityo rero ijambo ry'Icyongereza "udukoko" rikunze gukoreshwa mu kubireba byose.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'urumogi rw'udukoko?

Ibi bimenyetso biterwa n'ubwoko bw'udukoko twakurumye cyangwa twakurumye. Ubusanzwe, uzabona ibi bikurikira aho warumwe cyangwa warumwe:

• Ikibyimba ku ruhu rwawe kibyimbye gifite umutuku cyangwa ibara rihinduka . Hashobora kubaho ibibyimba byinshi bikurikiranye cyangwa mu itsinda rimwe.
• Uruhu ruryana cyangwa rubyimbye . Kuruma no gukururwa biraryana cyane. Hashobora kubaho gukururana gato cyangwa gushya.
• Kubyimba gato . Ibi bivuze ko agace gakikije kurumwa gasa nkaho kabyimbye gato.
• Ububabare cyangwa kubabara . Hashobora kubaho ububabare bukabije iyo umuntu arumwe cyangwa arumwe bwa mbere.

Ibimenyetso bikomeye

Indwara zimwe na zimwe (urugero: indwara z’umukara widow, indwara z’umukara zisubira inyuma) hamwe n’ibicurane bishobora gutera ibimenyetso bikomeye kurushaho. Niba ukeka ko warumwe n’imwe muri izi nyamaswa, jya ku bitaro biri hafi yawe cyangwa uhamagare imbangukiragutabara vuba niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso bikurikira :

• Kubabara mu gifu cyangwa isesemi
• Guca amacandwe menshi cyane
• Kubira ibyuya byinshi
• Umutima utera cyane
• Kuribwa umutwe (umutwe)
• Isesemi no kuruka
• Kubabara imitsi, kunanuka, cyangwa gushyuha umubiri wose
• Ububabare bw'umubiri wose
• Kutabona neza urumuri (kudashobora kubona)
• Kugorwa no kuvuga (kuvuga nabi)
• Kugorwa no guhumeka cyangwa kumira

Ubwivumbure bw'umubiri iyo uriwe n'udukoko

Allergie iyo udukoko turumwe ni igihe ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwawe bwagize ingaruka zikabije ku macandwe cyangwa ubumara bw'udukoko. Ibyinshi mu bimenyetso bya allergie biba byoroheje. Bitera ibimenyetso gusa aho byarumwe (abaganga babyita "ibimenyetso by'aho byabereye").

Ariko, kurumwa n'udukoko bishobora gutera indwara yitwa anaphylaxis . Iyi ni allergie ikomeye kandi ishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga . Impamvu zikunze kugaragara ni kurumwa n'inzuki, ivu, n'udusimba two mu bwoko bwa fire mouse. Ibimenyetso bishobora gutangira byoroheje hanyuma bigahita bikura bikaba anaphylaxis.

Ibi ni ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure bw'udukoko:

• Kuzungera cyangwa gucika intege
• Umutima utera cyane
• Uduheri (uduheri dutukura, dusharira ku ruhu)
• Kunyeganyega kw'imitsi
• Isesemi, kuruka, cyangwa impiswi
• Indwara zo mu mutwe
• Kubyimba cyane aho umuntu yarumwe/arumwe
• Kubyimba ururimi cyangwa umuhogo
• Kugorwa no guhumeka cyangwa kumira
• Guhumeka ni ijwi ry'umwotsi iyo uhumeka.

Mu gihe umuntu agize ubwivumbure, kubyimba aho yarumwe bishobora kuba binini cyane kuruta uko byari byitezwe. Bishobora no gukwirakwira hejuru ya santimetero 10.

Ubwivumbure bukunze kubaho mu minota 15 nyuma yo kurumwa/kurumwa.Bitangira. Ariko rimwe na rimwe bishobora gutinda kugeza ku masaha atandatu (akenshi na gato bigakomeza). Ingaruka zikomeye cyane zikunze gutangira vuba cyane . Hari n'igihe ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure bigaragara nyuma (bidakunze kugaragara). Abaganga babyita indwara yo mu maraso . Ishobora gutangira iminsi myinshi nyuma yo kurumwa/kurumwa.

Niba warigeze kugira ubwivumbure buke ubwo warumwe n'udukoko mu bihe byashize (urugero: kubyimba gukomeye aho warumwe), ushobora kugira ubwivumbure bukomeye mu gihe kizaza . Bwira muganga wawe uko wagize ubwivumbure ubwo aribwo bwose. Bazashobora kuguha inama nziza z'uburyo wakwirinda no gutanga ubufasha bw'ibanze.

Kuki udukoko dutera ubushye?

Udukoko dutera gushyuha bitewe n'umuti witwa histamine ukorwa n'umubiri wawe. Iyo udukoko tukurumye, amacandwe yatwo yinjira mu ruhu rwawe. Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe bumenya ko aya macandwe atari ay'umubiri wawe. Bityo, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwohereza histamine ahantu hakwiye kugira ngo irwanye n'uyu murwanyi. Ibyo nibyo bitera gushyuha.

Kurumwa n'inyamaswa nk'imibu, isazi zimwe na zimwe, udukoko two mu buriri, n'udusimba bikunze gutera uburibwe.

Utu dukoko turuma cyangwa turyana tubaho dute? Ni ibihe bintu byongera ibyago byawe?

Iki kibazo gishobora kubaho igihe cyose uri ahantu udukoko cyangwa inyamaswa nk'izo ziba. Ushobora guhura n'udukoko iyo uri gukora cyangwa ukina hanze. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, udukoko dushobora no kuba mu nzu yawe. Cyane cyane mu byumba byo hejuru, mu mazu yo munsi y'ubutaka no mu biti.

Gukurumwa n'udukoko cyangwa kurumwa bikunze kubaho muri:

• Gukandagira agakoko mu gihe ugenda hanze nta sandali.
• Iyo uri mu ishyamba, mu busitani, cyangwa ahantu hari ibimera byinshi, cyane cyane iyo hari ubushuhe bwinshi.
• Kwangiza mu buryo butagambiriye icyari cy’udukoko cyubatswe munsi y’ubutaka, mu giti, mu gihuru cyangwa mu rukuta.

Uri mu kaga gakomeye niba uri muri ibi bihe:

• Niba utuye hafi y'ikiyaga, umugezi, ikidendezi, cyangwa igishanga.
• Niba umara igihe kinini mu mashyamba cyangwa mu bice by'ubwatsi.
• Niba ukora mu isambu cyangwa ukunda kuba hafi y'inyamaswa (cyane cyane imbwa, injangwe, amafarashi).
• Niba uri umukozi wo mu mirima cyangwa umuvumvu.

Ni izihe ngorane zo kurumwa n'udukoko no kurumwa?

Udukoko tumwe na tumwe, nk'imibu n'udusimba, dutwara indwara. Ushobora kutwandura iyo tukurumye cyangwa tukurumye. Izi ni indwara ziterwa n'udukoko / indwara ziterwa n'udukoko . Dore ingero zimwe na zimwe:

• `Umuriro wa Dengue`
• `Chikungunya`
• 'Malariya'
• `Babesiosis`
• `Ehrlichiosis`
• "Encefalite"
• `Indwara ya Lyme` (idasanzwe mu gihugu cyacu)
• `Umuriro w'amabara ya Rocky Mountain` (Ntabwo ukunze kugaragara mu gihugu cyacu)
• `Tifus`
• `Virusi ya Nile y'Iburengerazuba`
• `Umuriro w'umuhondo`
• Virusi ya Zika

Izi ndwara zose si ko zikunze kugaragara mu bice byose by'isi. Hari indwara zihariye muri buri gace. Muganga wawe ashobora kukubwira indwara zikunze kugaragara mu gace utuyemo. Niba ugiye ahantu runaka, ni byiza kumenya mbere y'igihe indwara zikunze kugaragara aho hantu.

Ni gute wamenya kurumwa n'udukoko?

Akenshi, ntukenera kujya kwa muganga kugira ngo umenye niba urwaye indwara. Ariko iyo ubikoze, bashobora kukubaza ibibazo nk'ibi:

• Kuruma/kurumwa byabayeho ryari?
• Hari kurumwa/kurumwa kangahe?
• Ibimenyetso byatangiye ryari?
• Ni ubuhe bufasha bw'ibanze cyangwa ubuvuzi wakoze kugeza ubu?
• Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ibisebe wagize mbere? Umubiri wawe wabyakiriye ute?

Niba ugize ikibazo gikomeye cyo kurumwa n'udukoko, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gupima indwara z'ubwivumbure . Ashobora kukwandikira umuti wica udukoko witwa epinephrine auto-injection (Epi-Pen®) akakwigisha uburyo bwo kuwukoresha.

Uvura ute kurumwa n'udukoko?

Ushobora kuvura udukoko twinshi twakurumwe n'udukoko ubwawe. Icyo wakora giterwa n'ubwoko bw'udukoko n'ibimenyetso byatwo. Niba muganga wawe yagundikiye EpiPen® kugira ngo ivure ikibazo cy'ubwivumbure, ikoreshe nk'uko byategetswe hanyuma ujye mu cyumba cyita ku barwayi barwaye indwara zihutirwa. Nanone, niba ukeka ko hari inzoka yakurumwe, icyuma cy'umukara cya recluse, cyangwa icyuma cy'umukara cya black widow, ugomba guhita ushakisha ubuvuzi bwihutirwa.

Dore inama rusange z'ubufasha bw'ibanze:

• Niba hari urumori, rukureho vuba bishoboka. Niba inyamaswa, nk'inzuki, urumori rwashyizwe mu ruhu, rushobora gukurwaho witonze. Gerageza kurukuraho ukoresheje urutoki cyangwa ku nkengero z'ikarita. Iyo urufashe ukoresheje imashini, ushobora kongeramo uburozi.
• Kuraho agakoko. Bishobora kuba byiza gukaraba ishati gusa. Niba ari agakoko, ugomba kugafata ukoresheje udupira two gukururaho hanyuma ukagakuramo witonze.
• Oza igisebe neza ukoresheje isabune n'amazi. Iyo hari ahantu hacitse uruhu, bagiteri zishobora kwinjira. Gukaraba bigabanya ibyago byo kwandura.
• Shyira agapaki k'urubura kugira ngo ugabanye kubyimba no kubabara. Ntugashyire urubura ku ruhu, ahubwo uhambire mu gitambaro.
• Fata umuti ugabanya ububabare nka Paracetamol kugira ngo ugabanye ububabare. Shaka inama kwa muganga mbere yo gufata imiti igabanya ububabare idakoresha steroide (NSAIDs) , kuko idakwiriye buri wese.

Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, muganga ashobora gutanga ubuvuzi nk'ubu:

• Kuvura indwara zandurira mu mubiriAntibiyotike cyangwa imiti irwanya udukoko.
• Antivenom ni umuti w'indwara yo gukururwa n'igitagangurirwa cy'umukara cyangwa inzoka.
• Kuvura indwara ya anaphylaxis ukoresheje amazi yo mu miyoboro y'amaraso n'imiti.
• Kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara indwara ya anaphylaxis ukoresheje imiti ivura ubumara (ubu ni uburyo bwo kuvura igihe kirekire).

Ni gute wahagarika uburyaryate bw'udukoko?

Gushyukwa bishobora kugabanuka hakoreshejwe amavuta yo kwisiga n'amavuta yo kwisiga ku ruhu. Ingero:

• Amavuta arimo imiti irwanya ububabare (urugero, hari n'ibinini nka Piriton, ariko amavuta ashobora gusigwa ku gisebe).
• Amavuta ya Hydrocortisone (aya nayo ni meza kuyakoresha ukurikije inama za muganga).
• Gushyiramo aloe vera nziza .

Igikuru ni ukureka kwikubira. Ibyo bivuze ko utakwikubira! Ushobora kumva ushaka kwikubira. Ariko iyo wikubira, wangiza uruhu kandi wongere ibyago byo kwandura.

Wakora iki ku ndurwe y'udukoko twabyimbye?

Urubura rushobora gufasha kugabanya kubyimba guto guterwa n'udukoko cyangwa kurumwa. Wibuke kuzingira urubura cyangwa urubura mu mwenda muto.

Shaka muganga muri ibi bihe:

• Iyo kubyimba gukabije, cyangwa niba bijyana n'ibindi bimenyetso, nko kugorwa no guhumeka.
• Iyo ikibyimba cyiyongera buhoro buhoro kikagera ku ruhu runini.
• Iyo habayeho kubyimba mu bindi bice by'umubiri bitari aho umuntu yarumwe/arumwe.

Udukoko dutera kurumwa igihe kingana iki?

Ubusanzwe, uburyaryate n'ububyimbirwe bigabanuka mu minsi mike. Ariko, hari kurumwa no gukomeretswa bishobora gufata icyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri kugira ngo bikire neza. Kugira ubwivumbure bukomeye cyangwa kurumwa n'udukoko bishobora gufata igihe kirekire kugira ngo bikire.

Ni gute wakwirinda kurumwa n'udukoko no kurumwa?

Ushobora kutabasha kwirinda burundu kurumwa cyangwa kurumwa na buri kimwe cyose, ariko dore ibintu bimwe na bimwe ushobora gukora kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo kurwara:

• Koresha imiti itera udukoko iyo ugiye ahantu udukoko dushobora kuba turi (haba ku kazi, mu rugendo rwo gutembera, cyangwa mu nkambi). Imiti itera DEET ifasha kwirukana imibu, udukoko, isazi zimwe na zimwe, n'udukoko.
• Mu gihe ugiye mu mashyamba cyangwa ahandi hantu udukoko twibasiwe, ambara amashati y'amaboko maremare, amapantalo maremare n'inkweto. Shyira ipantalo yawe mu nkweto zawe kugira ngo wongere uburinzi.
• Mu gihe uri mu rugendo, reba aho urara kugira ngo urebe ibimenyetso by'udukoko two mu buriri.
• Ntugakoreshe imibavu y'indabyo mu gihe uri hanze.
• Mu gihe wakira ibirori mu mirima cyangwa hanze, komeza upfuke ibiryo. Ibi bizatuma bigabanya amahirwe yo kubikurura.
• Ntukajye ukubita inzuki.Hanyuma bashobora guhangayika no kugaba igitero. Iyo umuntu akwegereye, ntugahangayike ahubwo komeza gutuza, kandi akenshi azagenda ataguteye ikibazo.
• Reba niba hari ibitagangurirwa mbere yo kuzana inkwi mu nzu.
• Irinde gutembera hanze nta inkweto.
• Komeza ubusitani bwawe n'ibibukikije bisukuye. Kuraho ahantu imibu yororokera (aho amazi ahagarara).

Ni ryari ukwiye kujya kwa muganga?

Shaka muganga niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira:

• Niba warumwe n'inzuki nyinshi cyangwa ivubi.
• Iyo hari ikintu gikurumwa cyangwa gikomeretse hafi cyane y'ijisho.
• Iyo hari ubushye bukabije cyangwa kubyimba.
• Iyo uruhu rwangiritse bitewe no gushwanyagurika no kuba rwaratangiye gukomereka.
• Iyo ibimenyetso bitagenze neza mu minsi mike kandi bikarushaho kuba bibi, cyangwa iyo bitatangiye kumera neza.
• Niba ubonye ibimenyetso by'indwara y'uruhu (cellulitis) (urugero: imirongo itukura ikwirakwira mu gace kafashwe n'indwara, uduheri, amashyira ava mu bisebe).

Nanone, ugomba kujya kwa muganga niba ufite ibimenyetso by'indwara iterwa n'udukoko. Ibi bishobora kugaragara mu byumweru bibiri nyuma yo kurumwa. Ibi bimenyetso birimo:

• Ububabare bw'umubiri
• Ubukonje
• Umuriro
• Ububabare bw'ingingo
• Isesemi no kuruka
• Ububabare inyuma y'amaso
• Uduheri mu jisho ry'ikimasa (uduheri tw'uruziga) hafi y'aho umuntu yarumwe (iki ni ikimenyetso cy'indwara ya Lyme, ariko ntabwo bikunze kugaragara mu gihugu cyacu)
• Utudomo tw'imitsi tubyimbye

Amagambo make ya nyuma (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

"Oh, pee !" Urabyumva, sibyo? Gukururwa n'udukoko byahindutse igice cy'ubuzima bwacu. Biragoye kubyirinda burundu. Ushobora kuba utekereza uti "Oh, ibyo ni ibisanzwe," iyo uri mu nkambi, mu misozi, cyangwa mukina hanze.

Ariko, niba ufite ubwivumbure ku dukoko cyangwa warigeze kugira ingaruka zikomeye mu bihe byashize, utwo dukoko duto cyangwa udukoko dushobora kuba akaga cyane. Nubwo waba udafite ubwivumbure, hari udukoko dutwara indwara zishobora kuba zikomeye.

Rero, birakwiye gufata umwanya wo kwiyigisha ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibicurane n'ibicurane. Vugana na muganga wawe uburyo bwo kwirinda haba mu rugo no mu rugendo. Kugira ubuzima bwiza ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi!

Kurumwa n'udukoko , kurumwa n'udukoko, ubwivumbure, ubutabazi bw'ibanze, indwara z'uruhu, indwara ziterwa n'udukoko, uburyaryate