Niba uri umuntu uri kuvurwa agakoko gatera SIDA , ushobora kuba uzi neza inshingano ndetse rimwe na rimwe n'ingorane zo gufata ibinini bya buri munsi. Ariko bitewe n'iterambere ry'ubumenyi bw'ubuvuzi, ubu hatangiye gukoreshwa uburyo bushya bwo kuvura. Uyu munsi rero turaganira ku rukingo ruterwa rimwe mu kwezi cyangwa buri mezi abiri aho guterwa ibinini bya buri munsi. Uru ni urukingo rukozwe mu miti ibiri yitwa Cabotegravir na Rilpivirine.
Mu magambo make, uyu ni ubwoko ki bw'umuti?
Iyi ni imiti ibiri yitwa Cabotegravir na Rilpivirine . Iyi ni ubwoko bubiri bw'imiti yo mu bwoko bwa "Antiretroviral" irwanya virusi itera SIDA. Inshingano nyamukuru y'uru rukingo ni ukugenzura ikwirakwira rya virusi itera SIDA mu mubiri wawe, ni ukuvuga kugenzura ukwiyongera kwa virusi. Mu by'ukuri, ibi ni ukugabanya ukwiyongera kwa virusi no guha ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe ihumure.
Ariko ibi ni ingenzi cyane: Uru rukingo si umuti wa virusi itera SIDA cyangwa SIDA. Nanone, mu gihe ufata uyu muti, hari amahirwe yo kwanduza undi muntu virusi itera SIDA. Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina mu buryo bwizewe. Ntirurinda izindi ndwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina ( STIs ).
Ubusanzwe uru rukingo rucuruzwa ku izina ry'ikirango ``(CABENUVA)```.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira gukingirwa
Mbere yo gufata icyemezo niba ubu buryo bw'ubuvuzi bukubereye, umuganga wawe azakenera kumenya amateka y'ubuzima bwawe yose. Kubwibyo, niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira, menya neza ko wabibwiye umuganga wawe mu buryo buboneye kandi bwuzuye .
- Indwara z'umutima : Niba ufite cyangwa warigeze kugira indwara y'umutima.
- Indwara y'umwijima: Niba ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose gifitanye isano n'umwijima (urugero: hepatite).
- Ibibazo by'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe : Niba warigeze kugira ikibazo cyo mu mutwe nko kwiheba mu bihe byashize cyangwa uri guhabwa ubuvuzi.
- Allergie:Niba ufite ubwivumbure kuri Cabotegravir, Rilpivirine, cyangwa undi muti uwo ari wo wose, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi.
- Gutwita: Niba utwite ubu cyangwa witeze gutwita mu gihe cya vuba.
- Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa: Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa.
Aya makuru ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo ubuvuzi bugende neza kandi bugire umutekano.
Ni gute wabona uru rukingo? Kandi ni iki ugomba kwitondera
Uru si urukingo ushobora kwiha ubwawe uri mu rugo.
- Aho itangwa: Uru rukingo rutangwa mu bitaro cyangwa ivuriro n'umuganga cyangwa umuforomo wabyigiye.
- Uko itangwa: Iterwa mu mitsi yawe.
- Ntucikwe na dose: Iki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi cyane. Ni ngombwa kubona urukingo ku gihe. Iyo usibye dose, virusi itera SIDA ishobora kuba idashobora kuribwa n'uyu muti n'indi miti ya SIDA. Muri make, virusi ishobora kuba idashobora kuribwa n'uyu muti kandi umuti ushobora kureka gukora. Rero, komeza gufata uyu muti ku gihe kugeza igihe muganga akubwiye guhagarika.
- Guha abana: Uru rukingo rushobora gutangwa mu bihe bimwe na bimwe ku bana bato barengeje imyaka 12. Ariko, bisaba ubugenzuzi bwihariye bw'abaganga.
Ukora iki mu gihe cy'impanuka?
- Mu gihe urenze urugero: Niba utekereza ko wafashe uyu muti urenze urugero, hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu . Cyangwa ujye mu ishami ry’ubutabazi bw’ibanze (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
- Niba wabuze dose: Niba utabashije kubona urukingo rwawe ku itariki yagenwe, hamagara muganga wawe cyangwa ivuriro ryawe umubwire ako kanya. Shaka inama ku gihe cyo kubona dose yawe itaha.
Uyu muti wanditswe kuri wewe gusa . Ntuwusangire n'undi muntu uwo ari we wese ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose.
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti
Indi miti urimo gufata ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'uru rukingo. Kubwibyo, ugomba kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose urimo gufata, harimo imiti yanditswe na muganga, imiti igurishwa mu kigo, imiti y'ibimera, n'inyongeramusaruro mu mirire.
Reka tubisobanure neza dukoresheje imbonerahamwe iri hepfo.
| Icyiciro cy'ibiyobyabwenge | Ingero n'ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Imiti idakwiye gufatwa hamwe n'uru rukingo | |
| Imiti imwe itangwa kugira ngo umuntu agire ubumuga | Ibiyobyabwenge nka carbamazepine, oxcarbazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin. |
| Deksamethasoni | (Niba ufata dose irenze imwe) |
| Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura igituntu | Rifabutin, Rifampin, Rifapentine |
| Umuti w'ibimera | Umutobe wa Mutagatifu Yohani |
| Imiti ishobora gutera ibibazo bityo ikaba igomba gufatwa gusa ku nama za muganga | |
| Amwe mu ma antibiyotike | Azithromycin, clarithromycin, erythromycin |
| Methadone | Umuti uhabwa abasinzi b'ibiyobyabwenge. |
Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye, bityo ni byiza kubwira muganga wawe ibyo ufata byose.
Ni iki nkwiye kwitondera cyane cyane iyo nkeneye urukingo?
- Gusuzumwa kwa muganga buri gihe: Muganga wawe azakenera kukubona buri gihe kugira ngo akurikirane aho ubuvuzi bwawe bugeze. Bazagutegeka kandi gukora isuzuma ry'amaraso . Ibi bizagufasha kumenya uburyo umuti ugira ingaruka ku mubiri wawe n'uburyo virusi icungwa neza.
- Kurinda ikwirakwira rya virusi itera SIDA:Nkuko twabivuze mbere, ubu buryo bwo kuvura ntabwo bukiza virusi itera SIDA. Virusi irashobora kwandurira mu bandi binyuze mu maraso cyangwa mu mibonano mpuzabitsina. Vugana na muganga wawe nta guhisha uburyo bwo kwirinda ibi.
- Indwara zikomeye z'uruhu: Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Hari abantu bashobora kugira ikibazo gikomeye cy'uruhu nyuma y'ibyumweru bike cyangwa amezi make batangiye uyu muti. Niba ugize ibiheri ku ruhu bifite ibimenyetso nk'umuriro cyangwa ibicurane , hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya. Ibi biheri bishobora guhinduka umutuku cyangwa umuhengeri, hanyuma uduheri n'uruhu rushobora gutangira gushonga. Nanone, niba ufite ibiheri bitukura hamwe no kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, cyangwa kubyimba kw'uturemangingo tw'imitsi mu ijosi cyangwa mu kwaha, icyo nacyo ni ikimenyetso gikomeye.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi nshobora kugira?
Nk'uko bimeze ku muti uwo ari wo wose, uru rukingo rushobora gutera ingaruka mbi. Zimwe ni zikomeye, izindi ni izisanzwe. Reka tuzigabanye mu buryo bwihariye.
| Ingaruka mbi zikomeye zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga ako kanya | |
|---|---|
| Allergie ikomeye | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, uduheri, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi cyangwa mu muhogo. |
| Ibimenyetso by'indwara y'umwijima | Kubabara mu gice cyo hejuru cy'iburyo cy'igifu, kubura ubushake bwo kurya, isesemi, amabyi y'ibara ryoroheje, inkari z'umuhondo wijimye cyangwa umukara, uruhu cyangwa amaso bihinduka umuhondo, umunaniro udasanzwe. |
| Ibindi bimenyetso bikomeye | Umuriro n'uturemangingo tw'imitsi tubyimbye hamwe n'ibisebe by'uruhu. |
| Ibisubizo nyuma yo gukingirwa | Ububabare bukomeye bw'umugongo, ububabare bwo mu gituza, kuribwa umutwe, no kugorwa no guhumeka nyuma yo gukingirwa. |
| Impinduka mu mutwe | Ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura, ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura, imitekerereze irushaho kumera nabi, kumva wihebye. |
| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye (ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje) | |
| Ibibazo bisanzwe | Impiswi, umunaniro, umuriro, kuribwa umutwe, kubabara imitsi, isesemi. |
| Kubabara aho bateye inshinge | Ububabare, gutukura, gukomereka, cyangwa kubabara ahantu hakorewe. |
Uru rutonde ntirugaragaza ingaruka mbi zose zishobora kubaho. Niba ubonye ibimenyetso bidasanzwe, nyamuneka bwira muganga wawe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Urukingo rwa Cabotegravir na Rilpivirine ni uburyo bwo kuvura bugenzura ikwirakwira rya virusi itera SIDA mu mubiri, ariko si umuti .
- Mbere yo gutangira kuvurwa, banza ubwire muganga wawe indwara zawe zose n'indi miti yose ufata.
- Ni ingenzi cyane gukingirwa ku gihe. Gusiba dose bishobora gutuma virusi idashobora kwihanganira imiti.
- Niba ugize ingaruka mbi zikomeye nko kurwara uduheri ku ruhu, ibimenyetso byo kwangirika k'umwijima (urugero: amaso ahinduka umuhondo), cyangwa impinduka zikomeye mu miterere y'imitekerereze, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga vuba.
- Agakoko gatera SIDA gashobora kwanduza abandi mu gihe ufata uyu muti, bityo kurikiza ingamba z'umutekano zikenewe kugira ngo wirinde ikwirakwira rya virusi.
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