Ese Covid ishobora kwandura bwa kabiri? (Gusubira kwandura COVID-19) Reka tumenye neza ibi

Niba warigeze kugira COVID-19 mbere, ushobora kuba wibuka neza ibyakubayeho. Kwipimisha , gufata imiti, kuguma mu rugo no kwigunga iminsi myinshi, no kwibaza niba uzigera ukira neza... Birashoboka ko ubyibuka byose. Birashoboka ko wahawe urukingo, ukibwira ko utazongera kunyura mu kintu nk'iki.

Ariko ubu ufite ibimenyetso nko gukonja, umuriro, kubabara mu muhogo, no kuva mu mazuru . Ushobora kuba uri gutekereza uti "Oh, ese iyi Covid-19 yongeye kuba?" Yego, birashoboka rwose . Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko bishoboka kwandura Covid-19 atari kabiri gusa, ahubwo inshuro nyinshi.

Turimo kuvuga ku kugira COVID-19, gukira, hanyuma ukongera kuyirwara. Ibyo ni byo twita `(Gusubira mu buvuzi)` mu buvuzi. Ariko hari ikindi kintu, kandi ni `(COVID y'igihe kirekire)`. Ibyo bivuze ibibazo bishya by'ubuzima bihora bigaruka, bivuka mu byumweru, amezi, ndetse wenda n'imyaka nyuma y'uko urwaye COVID. Ibyo byombi birafitanye isano. Kuko, nk'uko ubushakashatsi bubigaragaza, igihe cyose urwaye COVID, ibyago byawe byo kurwara `(COVID y'igihe kirekire)` biriyongera . Nguko uko bimeze rero, reka twitondere ibi.

Ese koko Covid-19 ishobora kongera kugaruka?

Yego. Iyo umaze kugira COVID-19, umubiri wawe urushaho kugira ubwirinzi, bwitwa ubudahangarwa, kuri virusi. Ubu bwirinzi busanzwe bumara amezi make, ariko bugenda bugabanuka uko igihe kigenda gihita. Ni gake cyane, hari abantu bashobora kongera kwandura , ndetse no mu byumweru bike.

Ibimenyetso akenshi ntabwo bikabije cyane iyo wanduye iyi virusi bwa kabiri. Ariko, hari abantu bashobora kurwara cyane. Abantu bakuze n'abantu bafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye (nk'abarwayi ba kanseri n'abahabwa izindi ngingo) baba bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara bikomeye niba bongera kuyirwara. Muri rusange, kurindwa ibimenyetso bikomeye bimara igihe kirekire kuruta kurindwa kwandura ubwandu bushya. Nanone, ibuka ko igihe cyose wanduye, ushobora kwanduza abandi iyi virusi .

Nubwo wahabwa inshinge zose za Covid ku gihe, ushobora kongera kwandura no gukwirakwiza iyi virusi ku bandi. Ariko ugereranyije n'umuntu utarakingirwa burundu, ntabwo uba ufite amahirwe menshi yo kugira ibimenyetso bikomeye no kujya mu bitaro. Iyo iyi virusi irenze ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe buterwa n'urukingo ikakwinjira mu mubiri wawe, abaganga bayita " Infection Igenda Itangira".

Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri butera bute nyuma yo kwandura?

Dufite ubudahangarwa bwacu bw'umubiri bwo gushimira ubu burinzi karemano tubona iyo turwaye COVID. Muri make, ni nk'ingabo z'umubiri wacu. Ubu buryo butangira gukora ako kanya iyo mikorobe yinjiye mu mubiri.

Uburyo ibi bikora biroroshye cyane:

• Bagiteri na virusi (nk'agakoko gatera Covid) bifite poroteyine ku buso bwabyo. Tubyita "Antigens". Buri gakoko gafite "Antigen" yihariye.
• Uturemangingo tw’amaraso twera mu budahangarwa bwacu bw’umubiri dukora ubundi bwoko bwa poroteyine yitwa "Antibodies" kugira ngo turwanye iyi "Antigen". Nk’uko urufunguzo rufata mu mfunzo, izi "Antibodies" zijya zihambira kuri "Antigen" maze zigasenya mikorobe yateye.
• Iyo umaze kwandura virusi, umubiri wawe urema "uturemangingo tw'urwibutso." Iyo virusi imwe yongeye kwinjira mu mubiri wawe, utu turemangingo tw'urwibutso turayimenya kandi tukabwira ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe gukora vuba ubudahangarwa bushya.

Ese ubwoko bwa virusi ni bwo butuma iyi ndwara yongera kugaruka?

Yego, iyo ni yo mpamvu nyamukuru. Kuva virusi ( SARS-CoV-2 ) itera COVID-19 yatangira kwanduza abantu, yagiye ihinduka kandi irema ubwoko bushya. Izi mpinduka ziterwa n'impinduka mu ngirabuzimafatizo za virusi. Izi mpinduka zemerera virusi kwirinda uburinzi ushobora kuba warahawe n'ubwandu bwa mbere cyangwa urukingo.

Tekereza, ubwoko bwa `(Delta)` bwakwirakwiriye mu ntangiriro za 2021 bwakwirakwiriye vuba kurusha ubundi bwa mbere. Ubwoko bwa `( Omicron )` bwakwirakwiriye mu mpera za 2021 bwakwirakwiriye vuba kurusha `(Delta)`.

Ese ushobora kubona Omicron kabiri?

Yego, birashoboka. Ubwoko bwa `(Omicron)` bukomeza gukwirakwira binyuze mu gukora ubwoko buto. Niba wararwaye Covid mu 2022 cyangwa 2023, birashoboka cyane ko bwari ubwoko bwa `(Omicron)`. Rero nta mpamvu yo gutekereza ko udashobora kugira `(Omicron)` kabiri cyangwa birenga. Ariko biragoye kumenya neza. Kubera ko ibizamini bya Covid dusanzwe dukora bitabasha kumenya ubwoko bwa virusi.

Ni nde uri mu kaga gakomeye ko kongera kwandura Covid?

Umuntu wese ashobora kwandura COVID-19 inshuro zirenze imwe. Ariko hari abantu bafite ibyago byinshi byo kwandura kurusha abandi. Reka turebe abo ari bo.

Ni gute wakwirinda kongera kugaruka kwa Covid?

Uburyo bwonyine bwo kwirinda ko COVID yongera kugaruka ni ugukora ibintu nk'ibyo twakoze kugira ngo twirinde COVID mbere na mbere.

• Fata urukingo rwa COVID ku gihe: Kurikiza inama zitangwa n'inzego z'ubuzima ku gihe cyo gufata doze yawe itaha. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane cyane ku bantu bafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye. Niba ufite ibibazo ku gihe cyo gufata urukingo rwawe, baza muganga wawe .
• Komeza guhumeka neza: Komeza urugo rwawe n'aho ukorera bihumeke neza uko bishoboka kose. Ibi bishobora gukorwa ufunguye amadirishya cyangwa ukoresheje icyuma gishyushya umwuka.
• Kora ibikorwa byo hanze: COVID ikwirakwira byoroshye cyane ahantu hahurira abantu benshi kandi hafunze mu nzu. Rero, cyane cyane mu bihe byo gukwirakwira kwa COVID mu baturage, ni byiza gukorera ibikorwa byo mu matsinda hanze.
• Irinde abantu banduye: Niba uzi ko hari umuntu urwaye COVID, ni byiza kuguma kure y'uwo muntu kugeza igihe ibyago byo gukwirakwiza virusi bigabanuka (nibura iminsi 5). Niba bidashoboka, ambara agapfukamunwa, karaba intoki kenshi, kandi ugerageze kugumana umwuka mwiza.

Niba hari abantu benshi banduye COVID mu gace utuyemo, cyangwa uri mu kaga gakomeye ko kurwara COVID, ushobora gukora ibi kugira ngo urusheho kugira umutekano:

• Ambara agapfukamunwa keza cyane, nka N-95 . Gakwiye gupfuka umunwa n'amazuru neza kandi kagakwira neza.
• Irinde ahantu hahurira abantu benshi kandi wirinde ko ugera kure y'abandi ahantu hahurira abantu benshi.