Ese wahawe ibinini bya Capecitabine (Xeloda)? Reka tubiganireho mu buryo bworoshye.

Ese muganga wawe yaba yarakubwiye cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango wawe gutangira umuti witwa Capecitabine kubera kanseri? Ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba, amatsiko, no kugira ibibazo byinshi iyo ubyumvise. Iyo twumvise ijambo "chemo", dukunze kugira ubwoba. Uyu munsi rero turaganira kuri uyu muti witwa Capecitabine, icyo ukora, uko ukoreshwa, n'ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu buryo bworoshye cyane ushobora gusobanukirwa.

Mu magambo make, Capecitabine ni iki?

Capecitabine ni umuti wihariye wica uturemangingo twa kanseri. Mu buvuzi, uyu muti twita imiti ya chimiotherapie. Ufatwa nk'ikinini.

Uyu muti ukunze gukoreshwa:

• Kanseri y'ibere
• Kanseri y'umura munini
• no kuvura indwara nka kanseri y'impyiko.

Mu magambo make, uyu muti ukora mu guhagarika uturemangingo twa kanseri kwigabanya no gukura. Muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira akoresheje izina rya Xeloda.

Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira imiti

Iki gice ni ingenzi cyane . Ni ngombwa ko umuganga wawe amenya amateka y’ubuzima bwawe kugira ngo amenye neza ko ubuvuzi bwawe bugenda neza kandi akurinde ingaruka mbi zitari ngombwa.

Ntutinye kuganira na muganga wawe ku kibazo cyose n'ikintu cyose kiri mu mutwe wawe. Amakuru uzatanga azamufasha kuguha ubuvuzi bwiza.

Niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira, banza ubwire muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira gukoresha imiti ya Capecitabine:

• Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita: Iki ni ikintu ugomba kuvugaho.
• Niba wonsa umwana.
• Niba ufite indwara y'impyiko cyangwa indwara y'umwijima.
• Niba ufite indwara y'umutima.
• Niba muganga yarabikubwiye mbere ko ufite ikibazo cyo kubura enzyme DPD (dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase): Ibi biragoye cyane. Mu magambo make, abantu bafite ikibazo cyo kubura enzyme bashobora kugorwa no kwihanganira uyu muti. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kumenyesha muganga wawe ibi.
• Niba warabwiwe ko uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera cyangwa plaquettes turi hasi.
• Niba ufata imiti yo kwirinda kubyimba kw'amaraso cyangwa kugabanya amaraso (urugero: warfarin).
• Niba ufite ikibazo nko kubura amazi mu mubiri.
• Niba waragize ikibazo cy'ubwivumbure kuri capecitabine, fluorouracil, cyangwa undi muti cyangwa ibiryo.

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Ni gute neza neza ukoresha uyu muti?

Kugira ngo uyu muti wungukire neza, ni ngombwa cyane kuwufata uko wanditswe.

• Mirira ibinini n'ikirahure cy'amazi.
• Ibi binini bigomba gufatwa mu minota 30 uhereye igihe uriye . Ntubinywe mu nda udafite icyo kurya.
• Ntukavune, ntukajanjagure, cyangwa ngo uhekenye ibinini nk'ibinini byo gukaraba. Mira ikinini cyose.
• Komeza gufata umuti kugeza igihe muganga wawe azakubwiriye kubihagarika.

Gutanga imiti mu 'mizunguko'

Muganga wawe ashobora kukubwira ko udakeneye gufata uyu muti igihe cyose. Utangwa mu "mizunguko." Ibi bivuze ko uwufata iminsi mike (urugero, ibyumweru 2), hanyuma ukawuhagarika iminsi mike (urugero, icyumweru), hanyuma ukongera ugatangira. Muganga wawe azagena iyi gahunda bitewe n'uburwayi bwawe. Ni ngombwa cyane gukurikiza iyi gahunda neza. Gufata ibirenze urugero byagenwe bishobora gutera ingaruka mbi zikomeye.

Witondere igihe ukoresha umuti.

Ni byiza kwitonda mu gihe ufata uyu muti. Niba bishoboka, koresha uturindantoki dusukuye mu gihe ufata ibinini. Baza muganga wawe amakuru arambuye kuri ibi.

Wakora iki niba wabuze dose y'umuti?

Niba wibagiwe gufata dose, yisibe burundu. Fata dose ikurikira ku gihe gisanzwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri icyarimwe kugira ngo wishyure dose yabuze.

Ibintu ugomba kwitondera cyane mu gihe ufata imiti

Ugomba kwitonda cyane ku mubiri wawe mu gihe ufata uyu muti.

Irinde kwandura indwara.

Uyu muti ushobora gutuma ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe bugabanuka, bivuze ko ushobora kurwara cyane.

• Niba ugaragaje ibimenyetso nk'umuriro , ubukonje, kubabara mu muhogo, cyangwa inkorora , ntukiyivurize kandi uhamagare muganga wawe ako kanya.
• Irinde abantu bafite indwara nk'ibicurane n'inkorora muri iki gihe.

Kuva amaraso no gukomereka

Ushobora kumva uva amaraso cyangwa ukagira ibisebe byoroshye.

• Ntukoze amenyo yawe cyane. Koresha uburoso bw'amenyo bworoshye .
• Niba ugize ibisebe cyangwa uduheri tudasanzwe ku mubiri wawe, cyangwa niba uva amaraso mu mazuru cyangwa mu ishinya, menyesha muganga wawe.

Gutwita no konsa

Iki ni ingingo y'ingenzi cyane .

• Abagore: Irinde gusama burundu mu gihe ufata uyu muti no mu gihe cy'amezi 6 nyuma yo guhagarika uyu muti.
• Abagabo:Irinde gusama mu gihe ufata uyu muti no mu gihe cy'amezi 3 nyuma yo guhagarika uyu muti.
• Irinde konsa mu gihe ufata uyu muti no mu byumweru 2 nyuma yo kuwuhagarika.

Impiswi nyinshi, kuruka, n'ingaruka z'uruhu

• Niba ubabara cyane mu gifu, kuruka bidashira , cyangwa kubira ibyuya byinshi, ushobora kuba uri mu kaga ko kubura amazi mu mubiri. Bibwire muganga wawe ako kanya.
• Hari igihe uyu muti ushobora gutera ingaruka zikomeye ku ruhu. Shaka ubufasha bwihuse kwa muganga niba ubonye ibimenyetso nko kugira uduheri dutukura, umuriro cyangwa ukumva ufite umuriro , uduheri cyangwa uduheri ku ruhu , ibisebe mu kanwa , cyangwa kubyimba mu maso cyangwa ku minwa .

Ni izihe ngaruka mbi nshobora kugira?

Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, Capecitabine ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi. Ariko, si buri wese uzibona. Icy'ingenzi ni ukumenya ikibazo cyose vuba no kukibwira muganga wawe.

Bite ho iyo mfashe imiti myinshi?

Niba ubona ko wafashe imiti myinshi kurusha uko ubyibwira, jya ku bitaro bikuru byita ku butabazi bwihuse (ETU) . Cyangwa hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo kugira ngo bakugire inama.