Ese muganga wawe yakwandikiye ikinini cya Captopril? Uyu muti ukunze gukoreshwa mu kuvura umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, indwara y'umutima, cyangwa mu kurinda umutima nyuma y'indwara y'umutima. Niba rero ukoresha uyu muti, ni ngombwa cyane kuwumenya neza. Reka tubiganireho uyu munsi.
Mu magambo make, Captopril ni iki?
Captopril ni umuti uri mu bwoko bw'imiti yitwa ACE inhibitors . Tekereza imiyoboro y'amaraso mu mubiri wawe nk'imiyoboro itwara amazi. Iyo iyi miyoboro igabanutse, hakenewe umuvuduko mwinshi kugira ngo amazi yimurwe, si byo se? Uko ni ko umuvuduko w'amaraso ukora. Umuti ugabanya umuvuduko wa ACE ugabanya imiyoboro y'amaraso gato. Hanyuma amaraso ashobora gutembera byoroshye, umuvuduko ukagabanuka.
Ibi bitangwa ahanini ku ndwara z'umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso n'umutima, ariko abaganga banatanga inama yo kugabanya kwangirika kw'impyiko ku barwayi bamwe na bamwe, cyane cyane abarwayi ba diyabete.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira imiti
Mbere yo gutangira gufata Captopril, ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe amakuru akurikira, kuko ibi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka zitaziguye ku kuvura kwawe.
- Allergie: Niba warigeze kugira allergie kuri Captopril cyangwa indi miti ibuza ACE, kurumwa n'udukoko, ibiryo, cyangwa umuti, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe. Cyane cyane niba warigeze kugira allergie ikubiyemo kubyimba ururimi, isura, cyangwa iminwa, cyangwa kugorwa no guhumeka.
- Niba utwite cyangwa uteganya kubyara: Ibi ni ingenzi cyane . Captopril ishobora kwangiza bikomeye umwana uri mu nda. Niba rero utwite, ugerageza gutwita, cyangwa wonsa, banza ubwire muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira uyu muti.
- Izindi ndwara: Niba ufite izindi ndwara, tubwire ibyazo:
- Indwara y'impyiko
- Indwara z'umutima cyangwa indwara y'imitsi y'amaraso
- Indwara y'umusemburo w'amagufwa
- Indwara z'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri (nk'indwara ya lupus cyangwa scleroderma)
- Umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hasi
- Indyo zidasanzwe: Niba urya indyo yihariye, nko kurya umunyu muke, nyamuneka uvuge nabyo.
Ni gute neza neza nkoresha uyu muti?
Kugira ngo umuti ugufashe neza, ugomba kuwukoresha uko wabitegetswe.
- Fata ibinini bya Captopril mu nda idafite icyo kurya: Ni byiza gufata ibinini bya Captopril mu nda idafite icyo kurya nibura isaha imwe mbere yo kurya . Ibi bizatuma umuti unyurwa neza n'umubiri.
- Bifate icyarimwe buri munsi:Gerageza gufata umuti wawe icyarimwe buri munsi uko bishoboka kose. Ibi bizagufasha kugumana urugero rw'umuti mu mubiri wawe.
- Ntugahagarike kugeza igihe muganga wawe akubwira: Nubwo waba wumva umeze neza, ntugahagarike gufata imiti yawe mu buryo butunguranye utabanje kubibaza muganga.
- Iyo bihawe abana: Abana bashobora gukenera kwitabwaho by’umwihariko iyo bahawe uyu muti. Vugana na muganga wawe kuri ibi.
Bite ho iyo nnyoye inzoga nyinshi cyane ku bw'ikosa?
Niba ubona ko wafashe imiti myinshi, hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo cyangwa ujye mu ishami ryita ku bibazo byihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Wakora iki niba wabuze dose?
Niba wibagiwe gufata dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, rekeraho dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri.
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri Captopril
Ni ngombwa cyane kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata, harimo na vitamine n'imiti y'ibimera, kuko imwe mu miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri Captopril.
| Ubwoko bw'umuti | Ibintu byo kwitondera |
|---|---|
| Imiti idakwiye gufatwa hamwe | |
| Sacubitril; valsartan | Iyi ni imiti ivura indwara z'umutima. Kuyifata hamwe na Captopril bishobora gutera ingaruka mbi zikomeye. |
| Imiti igomba gukoreshwa witonze kandi igomba kumenyeshwa muganga | |
| Imiti igabanya ububabare (NSAIDs) | Imiti nka Ibuprofen na Naproxen. Iyi ishobora kugabanya imikorere ya Captopril no kugira ingaruka ku mpyiko. |
| Imiti igabanya ubukana bw'amaraso (ibinini by'amazi) | Igitutu gishobora kuba gito cyane. |
| Inyongeramusaruro za Potasiyumu | Igipimo cya Potasiyumu mu mubiri gishobora kwiyongera cyane. Ibikoresho bisimbura umunyu nabyo birimo potasiyumu. |
| Indi miti y'umuvuduko w'amaraso | Umuvuduko ushobora kuba uri hasi cyane. |
| Lithiyumu | Umuti uvura indwara zo mu mutwe. |
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ufata umuti
- Suzuma umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe: Suzuma umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe buri gihe nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse. Baza muganga wawe umuvuduko w'amaraso wawe usanzwe ugomba kuba umeze n'igihe ugomba guhamagara muganga wawe.
- Kuzungera no gusinzira: Uyu muti ushobora gutuma wumva uzungera cyangwa usinziriye. Kubwibyo, irinde ibikorwa biteje akaga nko gutwara imodoka cyangwa gukoresha imashini kugeza igihe umenye uko uyu muti ukugiraho ingaruka. Cyane cyane niba ugeze mu zabukuru, ntugahagarare cyangwa ngo wicare bukwicaye. Tegereza gato hanyuma uhaguruke buhoro buhoro.
- Imiti yo gukamura no kubura amazi: Bwira muganga wawe niba ufite impiswi nyinshi, kuruka, cyangwa ibyuya byinshi, kuko uyu muti ushobora guteza akaga niba utakaje amazi menshi mu mubiri wawe (kubura amazi).
- Ntugafate imiti y'inkorora n'ibicurane igurishwa ku giciro cya muganga: Ntugafate imiti y'inkorora n'ibicurane igurishwa ku giciro cya muganga utabanje kugisha inama muganga wawe. Bimwe mu bigize iyo miti bishobora kongera umuvuduko w'amaraso.
- Inzoga: Kunywa inzoga bishobora kongera isereri no gusinzira, bityo ni byiza kwirinda inzoga.
Ingaruka mbi z'umuti
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, Captopril ishobora gutera ingaruka zimwe na zimwe. Zimwe muri zo ni mbi cyane, izindi si mbi cyane.
| Ingaruka mbi zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga wawe ako kanya | |
|---|---|
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa cyangwa ku rurimi. |
| Guhumeka bigoranye | Guhumeka nabi, kumva igituza gifunganye. |
| Kubabara mu gituza, umutima utera nabi | Kumva umutima wawe urimo gutera cyane cyangwa utera nabi. |
| Ibibazo by'inkari | Kugabanuka k'umusaruro w'inkari, ububabare mu gihe cyo kunyara, inkari zijimye. |
| Ibara ry'umuhondo ry'amaso cyangwa uruhu | Hashobora kuba hari ikibazo cy'umwijima. |
| Umuriro, kubabara mu muhogo | Bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'ubwandu. |
| Ubusanzwe ntabwo ari ibintu bikomeye, ariko icyo wabwira muganga wawe nigikomeza | |
| Inkorora yumye | Iyi ni ingaruka zikunze kugaragara z'imiti igabanya ubukana bwa ACE. Niba bikubangamiye, bwira muganga wawe . |
| Gutakaza uburyohe | Uburyohe bw'ibiryo bushobora gusa n'aho bwahindutse. |
| Umunaniro | Ushobora kumva umunaniro muri rusange. |
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Buri gihe fata ibinini bya Captopril nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse, ku gihe cyagenwe, kandi uri mu nda irimo ubusa.
- Nubwo waba wumva umeze neza, irinde guhagarika imiti utabanje kugisha inama muganga wawe.
- Bwira muganga wawe ako kanya niba utwite, uteganya gutwita, cyangwa wonsa. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane.
- Shaka ubufasha bwihuse kwa muganga niba ugize ingaruka mbi nko kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, cyangwa ku rurimi, cyangwa kugorwa no guhumeka.
- Menyesha muganga wawe indi miti yose, imiti igabanya ububabare, na vitamine urimo gufata.
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