Ese byabaye ngombwa ko wambara icyuma? Ntugire ikibazo, tuzaganira kuri byose!

Birashoboka kuvunika ukuboko cyangwa ukuguru mu gihe ukina, byaba ari ukugwa cyangwa impanuka nto. Iyo ibyo bibaye, ikintu cya mbere muganga avuga ni iki: "Nkeneye gushyiraho ipasi." Hari abantu bumva bafite ubwoba gato iyo babonye iyi pasi. Ibibazo byinshi biza mu mutwe, nko gukora ute uyimbaye, uziyuhagira ute, kandi se izababara? Ariko mu by'ukuri ni nk'inshuti yawe magara ifasha amagufwa yawe gukira. None se, ipasi ni iki? Ikora iki? Reka tubiganireho mu buryo burambuye, mu buryo bworoshye.

Mu magambo make, abakinnyi bakina filime ni iki?

Tekereza ko ufite igufwa ryavunitse, imvune y'igufwa . Kugira ngo rikire neza, ibice bibiri by'igufwa byavunitse bigomba gufatanywa kandi ntibigende. Ni nko gushyira kole ku kirahure cyavunitse ukagifata aho kiri kugeza cyumye. Uko ni ko ibumba rikora. Ni ibumba rishyirwa hafi y'igice cy'umubiri cyakomeretse, nk'ukuboko kwawe cyangwa ukuguru kwawe, rikagifata aho kiri kugira ngo kidahinduka. Mu buvuzi, ibi tubyita "immobilisation." Bisobanura ko ibumba rihagaze burundu.

Bitandukanye n'agapira gashyirwamo rimwe na rimwe, sima ntishobora gukurwaho, gusanwa cyangwa gufungurwa mu rugo. Yakozwe kugira ngo ijyane neza n'igice cy'umubiri wawe kandi ishyirwa ahantu kugira ngo ikomeze kuba myiza kugeza igihe ikize neza.

Ni mu bihe ibihe biba ngombwa gushyiramo sima?

Ishitingi ikunze gushyirwaho iyo igufwa ryavunitse. Iyo ni yo mpamvu nyamukuru. Ariko nanone, nyuma yo kubagwa amagufwa , ishitingi ishobora gushyirwaho kugira ngo icyo gice cy'umubiri kigume kidahinduka kugeza gikize. Ariko ntabwo ikunze kugaragara cyane.

Ushobora gukenera kwambara ifu mu gihe wavunitse igufwa muri kimwe muri ibi bice by'umubiri wawe:

• Ukuboko cyangwa inkokora
• Ukuboko n'ukuboko
• Ukuguru cyangwa ivi
• Akaguru
• Hasi

Hari ubwoko bubiri bwa sima! Reka turebe ibyo ari byo.

Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bwa plaster. Ni fiberglass na plaster yo muri Paris. Muri iki gihe, fiberglass ni yo ikoreshwa cyane. Reka turebe itandukaniro riri hagati y'ibyo byombi.

Ni iki kibaho mbere yuko plaster ishyirwa?

Mbere yo gushyiramo icyuma, muganga azakenera gusubiza igufwa ryawe ryavunitse mu mwanya waryo. Ibi byitwa 'gushyiraho igufwa'. Cyangwa ushobora kuryama ugakira. Hari uburyo bubiri bwo kubikora.

Kugabanya Ibiciro Bifunze

Tekereza ko amagufwa abiri yavunitse yacitse gato. Muganga azagufata uruhu rwawe n'ukuboko kwe maze asubize buhoro buhoro amagufwa abiri aho yari ari. Mu gihe abikora, azaguha umuti ugabanya ububabare kugira ngo utababara. Bityo ntuzumva ububabare.

Ibibazo bisaba kubagwa

Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, imvune iba ikomeye cyane ku buryo idashobora gukosorwa inyuma. Muganga azakora igikorwa cyo kubaga gito hanyuma ashyiremo ibyuma cyangwa imisumari/udupira imbere kugira ngo bafatanye ibice bibiri by'amagufwa. Ibi byitwa "gufata imbere." Ibi nibirangira, uzahabwa ikinya rusange kugira ngo ntugire icyo wumva.

Igishishwa gishyirwa gusa nyuma yuko igufwa riteguwe neza muri ubu buryo.

Intambwe ku yindi ku buryo bwo gushyira sima...

Gusigwa sima ni nko gusigwa ibice byinshi.

1. Ubwa mbere, rinda uruhu rwawe: Ubwa mbere, kugira ngo urinde uruhu rwawe, wambara umwenda muremure kandi urambuye, nk'isogisi. Ibi byitwa "stockinette" .

2. Hejuru hashyirwa urwego rw'ipamba: Hanyuma, hashyirwamo uduce twinshi tw'igitambaro cyoroshye cyane kimeze nk'ipamba. Ibi bifasha kugabanya ubukana bw'igitambaro kandi bigatuma habaho kubyimba guke.

3. Iki ni cyo gihe cyo gushyiramo plasta: Shyira agace ka fiberglass cyangwa plasta ya Paris mu mazi hanyuma ukazingira neza hejuru y'ipamba. Subiramo iki gikorwa kugeza igihe ufite ubunini n'imbaraga wifuza. Muganga azakibumba akurikije imiterere y'igice cy'umubiri wawe.

Nubwo bifata iminota 15-20 gushyira plaster ahantu hato nko ku kuboko, bishobora gufata isaha imwe kuyishyira ahantu hanini nko ku kuguru.

Bifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo sima yumuke?

Ibi bizatandukana bitewe n'ubwoko bwa sima uhawe.

• Ikirahure cya Fiberglass gitangira kuma ako kanya nyuma yo kugikoresha. Gikomera neza mu masaha make. Iyo cyumye, kimera nk'aho kimeze nabi iyo ukikozeho.
• Plaster ya Paris ishobora gufata umunsi umwe cyangwa ibiri kugira ngo yumuke neza kandi igere ku bukonje bwayo bwose. Rero witondere kutayishyiramo uburemere muri icyo gihe. Iyo yumye, izagaragara nk'aho yoroshye kandi yera.

Ni iki wakora mu minsi mike ya mbere nyuma yo gusigwa plaster?

Ni ingenzi cyane gukora ibi kugira ngo ugabanye kubyimba mu minsi ibiri cyangwa itatu ya mbere nyuma yo gusigwa plaster.

• Buri gihe komeza ubyibushye: Komeza ukuboko cyangwa ukuguru kwashyizwe hejuru hejuru y'uburebure bw'umutima wawe ukoresheje imisego ibiri cyangwa itatu uko bishoboka kose. Ibi bizagabanya cyane kubyimba.
• Shyira urubura: Shyira uduce duto tw'urubura mu gikapu cya pulasitiki kidapfa amazi, utwikire igitambaro, hanyuma ugishyire hejuru ya plasta. Ntukareke amazi y'urubura agwa kuri plasta. Ibi kandi bizagabanya kubyimba no kubabara.
• Kungura intoki zawe: Kungura intoki zawe cyangwa amano yawe kenshi biri hanze y'ibumba ryawe. Ibi bizamura gutembera kw'amaraso no kugabanya ububabare no gukomera.

Ibyiza n'ingaruka zishobora guterwa no gukoresha plaster cast

Akamaro gakomeye k'isupu ni uko irinda igufwa ryavunitse neza kugeza rikize. Ni uburyo bwizewe kandi bufite akamaro.

Ariko, hari ingaruka nke zishobora kubaho gake cyane.

• Ibisebe by'umuvuduko: Ibisebe by'umuvuduko bishobora kubaho bitewe n'umuvuduko uhoraho ku gace kamwe kavuye muri plaster.
• Syndrome y'ibice: Iyi ni indwara ikomeye kandi yihutirwa. Kubyimba imbere mu gitereko bishobora kuba byinshi, bigatera imitsi n'amaraso gukanda. Niba ugize ububabare bukabije, intoki zawe zigacika intege, cyangwa zigahinduka ibara ry'uruhu , ugomba guhita ubonana na muganga.
• Kubumba amaraso (Deep Vein Thrombosis - DVT): Kubumba amaraso bishobora kuvuka mu mitsi yo mu nda, cyane cyane iyo ukuguru kwangiritse hakoreshejwe icyuma.
• Indwara: Indwara zishobora kubaho iyo hari igikomere ku ruhu mbere yo gushyiramo plaster cyangwa niba hari ikintu cyinjiye muri plaster kikavungura uruhu.

Ni gute wakwita ku gishishwa cyawe? - Ibyo ugomba gukora n'ibyo utagomba gukora

Ni inshingano zawe kwita ku bakinnyi bawe bakina neza igihe bagihari. Dore inama zimwe na zimwe zo kubikora.

Ukuraho plaster gute? Ese irababaza?

Iki ni ikintu abantu benshi batinya. "Ese ukuboko/ukuguru kwanjye bizacibwa ninkora sima?" Ariko nta mpamvu yo kubitinya.

Muganga akoresha urukero rwihariye (urukero rukozwe mu cyuma) kugira ngo akureho plasta. Urukero ntiruzunguruka, runyeganyega gusa ku muvuduko mwinshi. Rero iyo ruri ku plasta ikomeye, rurakata, ariko iyo ruri ku ruhu rwawe rworoshye, ntirukata. Rumera nk'aho rutera urusaku ruke kandi rukagira urusaku, ariko ntirubabaza.

Muganga agabanya plasta ku mpande zombi, ayirambura, hanyuma ayikuraho. Hanyuma, urwego rw'ipamba n'igitambaro kiri imbere bicibwa n'imikasi.

Niba ufite ibi bimenyetso, hita ubonana na muganga!

Ugomba kumenya ibi bintu mu gihe wambaye sima. Niba ufite kimwe muri ibi, vugana na muganga wawe vuba.

• Ububabare bukabije kandi burushaho kwiyongera.
• Intoki zigaragara binyuze mu gitereko ziba ubururu, zisa n'izijimye cyangwa zibyimbye cyane.
• Kubabara cyane cyangwa kubura ibyiyumvo mu ntoki.
• Impumuro mbi ituruka imbere muri plasta.
• Igipande cyacitse, cyacitse, cyangwa cyarekuye ahantu hamwe.
• Bisa nkaho uruhu rurimo gushya imbere muri plaster.

Iyo wavunitse igufwa, kwambara ishitingi bishobora kugorana kandi bikakugora kwihanganira. Ariko ni bwo burinzi bwiza kandi bufasha umubiri wawe gukira neza. Kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga neza. Hanyuma uzakira vuba kandi ushobore gusubira mu mirimo isanzwe.