Raporo y'amaraso yawe ivuga iki kuri chloride?

Ese wigeze ufata raporo y'isuzuma ry'amaraso, ukareba ikirundo cy'inyuguti n'imibare biri kuri cyo, maze ukibaza uti 'Iki ni iki?' Hamwe na Sodiyumu na Potasiyumu, hari ikintu cy'ingenzi hagati yacyo tutavugaho cyane, cyitwa Chloride. Ni ingenzi ku mikorere myiza y'imibiri yacu. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuganire mu buryo bworoshye kandi bwiza ku mpamvu iyi chloride ari ingenzi cyane ku mibiri yacu, icyo iki kizamini kibona, n'uburyo bwo gusobanura ibisubizo nibigaruka.

Chloride ni iki mu by'ukuri?

Mu magambo make, kloride ni electrolyte iri mu mibiri yacu. Tekereza ku mibiri yacu nk'imashini zigoye zikoresha batiri. Izi mashini zikenera amashanyarazi kugira ngo zikore neza. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, electrolyte ni utuntu duto tw'imyunyu ngugu dufite ingufu z'amashanyarazi dufasha sisitemu yacu yo kohereza ubutumwa, imitsi igakora neza, no kubungabunga amazi n'ishingiro ry'aside mu mubiri (cyangwa pH ingana).

Elektrolyte z'ingenzi mu maraso yacu ni izi:

• Chloride
• Sodiyumu
• Potasiyumu
• Bikarubonati

Ibi byose bikora hamwe nk'ikipe kugira ngo umubiri wacu ukomeze kugira ubuzima bwiza. Iyo umuntu afite intege nke cyane cyangwa intege nke cyane, sisitemu yose ishobora kubura uburinganire.

Kuki muganga yagira inama yo gupima chloride?

Ni gake cyane kwa muganga gutegeka ikizamini cya "chloride gusa". Ibi biterwa nuko urugero rwa chloride rupimwa hamwe n'izindi electrolytes. Ibi bivuze ko akenshi bikorwa nk'igice cy'ibindi bipimo by'amaraso. Ibi bifasha muganga wawe kubona ishusho yagutse y'ubuzima bwawe.

Urugero, urugero rwa chloride rugenzurwa kugira ngo harebwe cyangwa hagenzurwe imiterere nk'iyi:

• Indwara y'impyiko
• Umutima unanirwa
• Indwara y'umwijima
• Umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso

Akenshi, ikizamini cya chloride kizana n'ikizamini gisanzwe cy'amaraso nk'iki:

Ni ibihe bimenyetso ngomba kugira kuri iki kizamini?

Uretse gusuzumwa buri gihe, muganga wawe ashobora gutegeka iki kizamini niba akeka ko ufite ikibazo mu kuringaniza amazi mu mubiri wawe cyangwa kuringaniza aside-base. Muri ibyo bihe, ushobora kugira ibimenyetso nk'ibi:

• Niba kuruka bikomeje
• Niba ufite impiswi (kuruka)
• Niba wumva unaniwe cyane (umunaniro)
• Niba wumva nta buzima ufite cyangwa ufite intege nke
• Kubura amazi mu mubiri, bivuze ko wumva ubuze amazi mu mubiri wawe
• Niba ufite ikibazo cyo guhumeka

Witegura ute iki gipimo cy'amaraso?

Inkuru nziza ni uko nta myiteguro yihariye ikenewe ku isuzuma rireba gusa urugero rwa chloride cyangwa electrolyte panel.

Ariko, nk'uko twabiganiriyeho mbere, niba iki kizamini kirimo gukorwa nk'igice cya paki nka CMP cyangwa BMP, ushobora gusabwa kwiyiriza ubusa (ni ukuvuga kwirinda kurya cyangwa kunywa) amasaha make mbere yo gutanga amaraso. Ntugafate umwanzuro kuri ibi. Muganga wawe azakubwira neza amasaha ugomba kwiyiriza ubusa mbere yo gutanga amaraso, n'uko ushobora kunywa amazi, n'ibindi. Gukurikiza ayo mabwiriza ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo nyabyo.

Bigenda bite iyo ubonye amaraso? (Ushobora kuba ubizi!)

Iyi ni inzira yoroshye cyane, kimwe no gufata amaraso.

1. Umuganga w’indwara z’imitsi muri laboratwari azashaka umutsi woroshye imbere mu nkokora yawe wo gukuramo amaraso.

2. Umaze kubona aho hantu, hasukure neza hanyuma ushyireho umuti wica udukoko.

3. Hanyuma, urushinge ruto rushyirwa muri uwo mutsi hanyuma hagafatwa ikizamini cy'amaraso. Muri iki giheUshobora kumva urimo gukurumwa gato, nk'aho urumwe n'ikimonyo .

4. Nyuma yo gukusanya amaraso akenewe mu gipimo mu muyoboro w'ikizamini, urushinge rurakurwaho hanyuma agace k'ipamba cyangwa agatambaro kagashyirwamo agakanda kugira ngo amaraso ahagarike.

5. Amaherezo, agace gato ka sima gashyirwa aho hantu maze akazi kararangira. Igikorwa cyose kimara iminota mike gusa.

Ubyumva ute iyo raporo?

Uzabona raporo yawe mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri. Raporo isanzwe iba irimo amakuru nk'aya:

• Izina ry'ikizamini: urugero: "Serum Chloride"
• Ibisubizo byawe: byagaragajwe nk'umubare.
• Ingano Isanzwe: Igaragaza agaciro gasanzwe kagomba kuba ku muntu muzima.
• Ese igisubizo ni gisanzwe cyangwa kitari cyo: Agaciro kawe kagaragazwa nka Normal, High, cyangwa Low.

Igipimo gisanzwe cya chloride ku muntu mukuru kiri hagati ya mililitiro 96 na 106 kuri litiro (mEq/L) .

Niba urugero rwa chloride ruri hasi cyangwa ruri hejuru, bivuze iki?

Ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba gato iyo ubonye igisubizo kidasanzwe. Ariko kugira chloride nke cyangwa nyinshi ntibivuze ko ufite indwara ikomeye. Reka tubirebe.

Urugero rwa kolori ruke (Hypochloremia)

Niba ibisubizo byawe biri munsi y’ibisanzwe, bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy’indwara nk’iyi:

• Umutima unanirwa
• Indwara z'ibihaha, urugero, emphysema
• Indwara ya Addison
• Alkalosis ya metabolike - Ibi bivuze kwiyongera k'ubutare mu maraso.

Ubwiyongere bw'urugero rwa chloride (Hyperchloremia)

Niba ibisubizo byawe biri hejuru y’ibisanzwe, bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy’indwara nk’iyi:

• Kubura amazi mu mubiri - kubura amazi mu mubiri
• Indwara y'impyiko
• Indwara ya Cushing
• Asidekisi ya metaboliki - Ibi bivuze kwiyongera kwa aside mu maraso.
• Alkalose yo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero - indwara iterwa no guhumeka vuba.

Ariko, icy'ingenzi ni iki!

Impinduka mu rugero rwa chloride si ngombwa ko iterwa n'indwara. Hari n'izindi mpamvu zoroshye zishobora kubaho.

Ese wagombye gutinya umusaruro udasanzwe?

Oya rwose. Muganga wawe ni we muntu mwiza wo gufata raporo yawe, ibindi bipimo, n'ibimenyetso byawe hamwe, agafata umwanzuro niba ari ikintu kigomba guhangayikishwa. Ntazareba ibisubizo bya chloride yawe gusa. Azabireba hamwe n'izindi electrolytes (sodium, potasiyumu) ​​n'ubuzima bwawe muri rusange.

Niba ibisubizo bidasanzwe, muganga wawe ashobora gusaba ko ukorerwa ibizamini byinshi kugira ngo amenye icyabiteye. Cyangwa se akagusobanurira ko atari ikibazo gikomeye. Rero ntugatinye kubaza muganga wawe.