Ese muganga wawe yaba yarakwandikiye umuti witwa Chlorpromazine cyangwa undi muntu wo mu muryango wawe? Iyo bibaye, ni ibisanzwe ko ibibazo byinshi biza mu mutwe, nko kumenya icyo uyu muti ari cyo, icyo ukoreshwa, ndetse niba ufite ingaruka mbi. Ushobora kuba ufite ubwoba gato kuri uyu muti. Ariko ntugahangayike, uyu munsi turawuvugaho mu buryo bworoshye, mu buryo ushobora kumva.
Chlorpromazine ni iki mu by'ukuri?
Muri make, chlorpromazine ni umuti ukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zitandukanye zo mu mutwe, cyane cyane schizophrenia na bipolar disorder.
Uyu muti ukora mu kuringaniza urugero rw'ikinyabutabire cyitwa dopamine mu bwonko. Iyi dopamine ni ikintu cy'ingenzi gifasha mu kugenzura amarangamutima yacu. Iyo ibi biringaniye, bifasha cyane mu kugenzura ibimenyetso by'indwara zo mu mutwe.
Si ibyo gusa, ahubwo abaganga bashobora no gutanga uyu muti mu bindi bihe bitandukanye.
- Genzura isesemi no kuruka.
- Hagarika ibibazo bidashira.
- Mu gihe cy'indwara yitwa Porphyria.
- Mu rwego rwo kuvura tetanasi.
- Hari igihe itangwa kugira ngo ituze umurwayi mbere yo kubagwa.
Uyu muti uri mu itsinda ry'imiti yitwa antipsychotics.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gukoresha uyu muti
Mbere yo kuguha uyu muti, ni ngombwa cyane ko muganga wawe amenya amateka y’ubuzima bwawe. Menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira:
| Imiterere y'ubuzima cyangwa ingeso | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Indwara zisanzweho | Ibibyimba byo mu bwonko, indwara yo kwibagirwa, diyabete, glaucoma, indwara ya Parkinson, ibibyimba, indwara z'umutima, indwara y'umwijima cyangwa impyiko, indwara z'ibihaha nka asima, kuziba amara, kugorwa no kumira, indwara ya prostate, kugorwa no kunyara. |
| Ibibazo bifitanye isano n'amaraso | Kugabanuka k'umubare w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso (uturemangingo dutukura, uturemangingo tw'umweru, uduce duto tw'amaraso), umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hasi. |
| Izindi ngingo | Niba ukunda kunywa inzoga kenshi, wagize ikibazo mu mutwe, cyangwa se ukagorwa no kugenzura imitsi yawe. |
| Allergie | Niba ufite ubwivumbure kuri chlorpromazine, sulfite, indi miti, ibiryo, amarangi cyangwa imiti irinda ubushyuhe. |
| Gutwita | Niba utwite, ugerageza gusama, cyangwa wonsa. |
Uyu muti nkwiye kuwukoresha nte?
Uyu muti uza nk'igisubizo.
- Fata igipimo cyagenwe, nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse, mu gihe kimwe buri munsi.
- Koresha seringe, ikiyiko, cyangwa agakoresho kabigenewe gusa kugira ngo upime ingano y'umuti. Utuyiko dusanzwe two mu rugo ntabwo tuzapima ingano ikwiye.
- Suka igipimo mu kirahure cya mililitiro 60 (ounces 2) z'amazi, nk'amazi, umutobe w'imbuto, cyangwa amata, ubyuke neza, hanyuma unywe ako kanya.
- Cyangwa, niba ubyifuza, ushobora kubivanga mu isupu cyangwa pudingi. Ariko nubwo wabikora, hita urya byose ako kanya.
Icy'ingenzi: Uyu muti ushobora kwandikirwa na muganga mu bihe bimwe na bimwe byihariye, ndetse no ku bana barengeje amezi 6. Ariko, ugomba kwitonda cyane, bityo vugana na muganga wawe witonze niba uha uyu muti umwana wawe.
Wakora iki niba ufashe imiti myinshi? (Kuba warengeje urugero)
Niba ubona ko wafashe ibirenze urugero rwatanzwe, ntutinde. Hita uhamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo , cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe kuvura byihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe. Iki ni ikibazo cyihutirwa.
Uyu muti wanditswe kuri wewe gusa. Ntuwusangire n'undi muntu uwo ari we wese ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose.
Ese ikorana n'indi miti? (Imikoranire)
Yego, ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Chlorpromazine ishobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti. Kubwibyo, ugomba kubwira muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata (harimo na vitamine n'ibikomoka ku bimera).
| Imiti idakwiye gufatwa n'uyu muti | |
|---|---|
| Cisapride | Pimozide |
| Dronedarone | Quinidine |
| Ketoconazole | Saquinavir |
| Metoclopramide | Thioridazine |
| Ibindi bintu bishobora kugira icyo bitanga | |
| Inzoga, ibinini byo gusinzira, imiti igabanya ububabare bw'imitsi, imiti igabanya ububabare (Opioide), imiti igabanya allergie (Antihistamines), imiti imwe ivura ihungabana, imiti imwe ivura igicuri, imiti ivura indwara ya Parkinson, Propranolol, Lithium, n'indi myinshi. | |
Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye, bityo ni byiza kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata.
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ufata umuti
- Gusinzira no kuzungera: Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku kuringaniza kwawe n'igihe cyo gusubiza ibintu mu buryo. Kubwibyo , ntugatware imodoka cyangwa ngo ukoreshe imashini kugeza igihe umenye uko uyu muti ukugiraho ingaruka.Kugira ngo ugabanye isereri no gucika intege, haguruka ugororotse igihe uhagurutse wicaye cyangwa uva mu buriri.
- Ubushyuhe bw'umubiri: Uyu muti ushobora kugora umubiri kugena ubushyuhe bwawo. Ibi bivuze ko uburyo umubiri witwara mu gihe cy'ubukonje bukabije n'ubushyuhe bukabije bushobora kugabanuka. Kubwibyo , ambara neza mu minsi y'ubukonje kandi ukomeze gushyuha. Nanone, irinde kujya ku zuba no gukora siporo cyane mu minsi y'ubushyuhe. Nywa amazi menshi.
- Kumva izuba riva: Uyu muti ushobora gutuma uruhu rwawe rushobora kwangirika bitewe n'izuba. Rero, wirinde izuba. Ni byiza gukoresha amavuta akingira izuba no kwambara ingofero.
- Umunwa wumye: Ukamwa wumye ni ikintu gikunze kugaragara . Ushobora kubikemura ukoresheje gum idafite isukari, ukanywa bombo idafite isukari, kandi ukanywa amazi menshi.
- Isukari yo mu maraso: Niba urwaye diyabete, uyu muti ushobora kongera isukari yo mu maraso yawe. Bityo rero genzura isukari yo mu maraso yawe buri gihe. Nibiba ngombwa, vugana na muganga wawe kandi uhindure indyo yawe cyangwa imiti.
- Guhagarika imiti: Ntugahagarike gufata imiti mu buryo butunguranye utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga. Kubikora bishobora gutera ingaruka mbi zikomeye. Nubihagarika, bikore mu buryo bukwiye, ugabanya buhoro buhoro urugero rw'imiti nk'uko muganga agusaba.
Ingaruka mbi z'umuti
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, Chlorpromazine ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi. Zimwe ni mbi cyane, izindi zikaba zisanzwe.
| 🚨 Ingaruka mbi zikomeye zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga wawe vuba | |
|---|---|
| Allergie | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi cyangwa mu muhogo. |
| Indwara y'indwara y'imitsi itera indwara ya Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome | Umuriro mwinshi cyane, imitsi irakomera, ibyuya byinshi, umutima utera vuba cyangwa utari umeze neza, urujijo. |
| Ibimenyetso byo mu mubiri utari mu gifu (EPS) | Ingendo z'ibice by'umubiri zidagenzuwe, imitsi ikomera cyangwa ihinda umushyitsi, gutitira, kubura amahoro, no kugorwa no kugenda. |
| Kwangirika k'umwijima | Kubabara mu nda yo hejuru iburyo, kubura ubushake bwo kurya, isesemi, uruhu cyangwa amaso bihinduka umuhondo, inkari zijimye. |
| Ibindi | Ibimenyetso by'ubwandu (umuriro, ubukonje, kubabara mu muhogo), umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hasi (kuzunguza, gucika intege), impinduka mu misemburo (kuva amaraso mu ibere, impinduka mu byifuzo by'imibonano mpuzabitsina). |
| 🙂 Akenshi ntabwo ari ikibazo gikomeye (ariko niba kigikomeje, bwira muganga wawe ) | |
| Kurya impatwe, kuzungera, gusinzira, kuma mu kanwa, kongera ibiro. | |
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Chlorpromazine ni umuti ugomba gufatwa gusa uyobowe na muganga, cyane cyane ku ndwara zo mu mutwe.
- Fata dose, nk'uko muganga wawe abikubwiye, kandi ku gihe. Ntuzigere uhindura dose cyangwa ngo uhagarike kuyifata mu buryo butunguranye.
- Menyesha muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata n'izindi ndwara zose ushobora kuba ufite.
- Irinde gutwara imodoka kuko gusinzira no kuzungera bishobora kubaho mu gihe cyo gutangira gufata imiti.
- Niba ugize ingaruka mbi zikomeye nko kugira umuriro mwinshi, kugorana kw'imitsi, cyangwa urujijo, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga byihutirwa.
- Bika uyu muti ahantu abana n'amatungo batagera, kure y'urumuri n'ubushuhe.
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