Ese ufite ibicurane bisa nkaho bitashira mu mezi menshi? Ese ufite izuru rizibye, umutwe, n'ururenda runini rusohoka mu maso, kandi wumva ububabare mu maso hawe? Abantu benshi batekereza ko ibi ari ibicurane bisanzwe gusa, ariko bishobora kuba ari ikintu gikomeye kurushaho, indwara ya sinusitike idakira. None rero uyu munsi, reka tubiganireho mu buryo bworoshye.
Sinusitis idakira ni iki?
Noneho, reka tubanze turebe ibyo utu tunyangingo ari byo. Mu magambo make, utunyangingo twita utunyangingo utworoshye twuzuyemo umwuka mu gahanga kacu, hafi y'izuru, munsi y'amaso, no mu gahanga. Iyo duhumeka, umwuka winjira mu mazuru unyura muri utu tunyangingo mbere yo kujya mu bihaha. Utu tunyangingo tuba dufite agace gato. Nanone dukora utunyangingo duto dufasha mu kugumisha imbere mu mazuru ubushuhe kandi tugafata ibintu nk'umukungugu na mikorobe mu mwuka duhumeka.
Ubusanzwe, iyi mikorobe isohoka inyuze mu mazuru. Ariko iyo ku mpamvu runaka uturemangingo turi muri iyi mikorobe y’uturemangingo tw’uturemangingo twabyimbye cyangwa twanduye, inzira z’iyo mikorobe zisohokamo ziraziba. Hanyuma imikorobe irafungwa imbere, mikorobe zikinjiramo, hanyuma hakavuka ububyimbirwe. Ibi twita sinusitis.
Ubu, sinusiti ikabije, iterwa n'ibicurane bisanzwe, ikunze kurangira mu minsi 10. Ariko, iyo ibi bimenyetso bikomeje mu gihe kirenga ibyumweru 12 , tubyita sinusiti idakira . Nubwo iyi ari indwara iteye ishozi, ishobora gukira burundu iyo ubuvuzi bukwiye.
Ese nawe ufite ibi bimenyetso?
Umuntu ufite indwara idakira ya sinus ashobora kugira ibimenyetso bitandukanye. Hari igihe ibi biza bikongera bikagenda, bityo dushobora kutabyitaho cyane. Reba niba ibi bimenyetso bisa n'ibisanzwe kuri wewe.
| Ibimenyetso | Ibisobanuro byoroshye |
|---|---|
| Ububabare mu maso cyangwa uburemere | Ububabare bugaragara iyo umuntu akandagiye ku mpande z'izuru, munsi y'amaso, mu matama no mu gahanga. Ubu bubabare bushobora kwiyongera iyo umuntu ahunamye. |
| Amatembabuzi manini kandi yahinduye ibara | Uduce duto, tw'umuhondo cyangwa icyatsi kibisi tuva mu mazuru. Hari igihe uduce duto tudasohoka mu mazuru, ahubwo dutemba mu muhogo (post-nasal drip). Ibi bishobora gutera ububabare mu muhogo buri gihe. |
| Kuziba izuru | Izuru rifunze cyane ku buryo bigoye guhumeka. Ibi bishobora gutuma ijwi rihinduka ndetse no mu gihe uvuga. |
| Umutwe | Umutwe ubaho cyane cyane mu gitondo kandi ukumva no mu maso. |
| Ibindi bintu | Ibimenyetso nko kubabara amenyo (cyane cyane mu kanwa ko hejuru), kubabara mu matwi, inkorora, umunaniro ukabije, kubura impumuro n'uburyohe (anosmia / ageusia), ndetse no guhumeka nabi (halitosis) nabyo bishobora kugaragara. |
Wibuke ko kugira kimwe cyangwa bibiri muri ibi bimenyetso bitavuga ko urwaye Sinusitis idakira. Ariko, niba bikomeje igihe kirekire, ni ngombwa gushaka inama kwa muganga.
Kuki iki kibazo cya sinus kigikomeje?
Hari impamvu nyinshi zibitera. Impamvu nyamukuru ni ukubyimba mu mwobo wa sinus no kuziba imiyoboro y'amazi asohoka mu miyoboro. Dore zimwe mu mpamvu z'ingenzi zitera iyi ndwara:
- Polyps zo mu mazuru: Izi ni ingirangingo zoroshye, zisa n'imizabibu zigira imbere mu mazuru cyangwa mu mwobo wa sinus. Iyo zikubye, zishobora kuziba inzira zisohora amazi.
- Allergie na Asima: Abantu bafite ubwivumbure ku bintu nk'umukungugu, impongo, n'ibishishwa by'inyamaswa bakunze kubyimba igice cy'izuru. Abarwayi ba Asima nabo bari mu kaga gakomeye.
- Septum Yateshutse: Iyo urukuta rw'inyama zitandukanya izuru ryacu ruhindukiye ku ruhande rumwe, rushobora no kuziba inzira z'imyobo.
- Izindi ndwara: Indwara zica intege ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri (urugero: agakoko gatera SIDA), indwara zikomoka ku ngirabuzimafatizo nka cystic fibrosis, ndetse n'indwara z'amenyo rimwe na rimwe zishobora gutera sinusiti.
- Indwara zikunze kugaragara mu myanya y'ubuhumekero:Umuntu ukunze kurwara ibicurane n'inkorora ashobora kwangiza no kubyimbisha uturemangingo tw'uturemangingo tw'imisemburo, bigatuma agira ikibazo cy'uturemangingo tw'imisemburo igihe kirekire.
Ni gute muganga abibona neza?
Iyo utubwiye ibimenyetso byawe, muganga azabanza kugusuzuma. Hanyuma, nibiba ngombwa, bashobora kukwohereza kugira ngo upimwe ibipimo nk'ibi kugira ngo bemeze ko wanduye.
- Endoscopy y'izuru: Muri ibi, umuyoboro muto woroshye kandi woroshye ufite kamera nto ifatanye ushyirwa mu mazuru hanyuma ugasuzumwa ku muryango w'umwobo wa sinus. Ibi bishobora kwerekana neza niba hari polyps cyangwa kubyimba.
- Gupima CT cyangwa MRI: Ibi bishobora gufata amafoto arambuye y’agahanga kawe n’imyobo y’uturemangingo. Bishobora gufasha kureba ingano y’ibibyimba biri mu myobo ndetse no kureba niba hari ibiziba byimbitse.
- Isuzuma ry'indwara: Ni gake cyane, kandi niyo habayeho gukeka indi ndwara ikomeye, agace gato k'umubiri gashobora gukurwa mu mazuru kakoherezwa gupimwa.
Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura ibi?
Ikintu cyiza ni uko hari uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura ibi. Muganga wawe azagufatira icyemezo akurikije impamvu y’uburwayi bwawe n’uburemere bw’ibimenyetso byawe.
| Uburyo bwo kuvura | Bigenda bite kuri byo? |
|---|---|
| Spray zo mu mazuru za Steroid | Ubu ni bwo buryo bukunze gukoreshwa cyane. Bufasha kugabanya kubyimba imbere mu mazuru. Iyo hari polyps mu mazuru, bushobora no kubafasha kuzigabanya. |
| Kuhira mu mazuru umunyu | Koza izuru ryawe ukoresheje umuti wa saline, uboneka muri farumasi, cyangwa amazi y'umunyu wakorewe mu rugo, bishobora gufasha gukuraho amatembabuzi n'ibintu bishobora gutera ubwivumbure byari bifungiyemo. |
| Uburyo bwo kuvura aleriji | Niba ibibazo byawe bya sinus biterwa n'ubwivumbure, ushobora kugabanya ububabare ukoresheje imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara cyangwa imiti igabanya ububabare bw'indwara. |
| Antibiyotike | Iyo muganga asanze iyo ndwara iterwa n'ubwandu bwa bagiteri, ni bwo ashobora kumuha imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara mu gihe cy'ibyumweru byinshi. |
| Kubaga | Iyo imiti idafashije kandi hakaba hari ikibazo cyo kuziba kw'umubiri nko kuvura amazuru cyangwa kuziba kw'amazuru, kubagwa bishobora kuba ngombwa. Hamwe n'ubuvuzi bugezweho bwo mu mazuru bwo mu bwoko bwa endoscopic, kuziba kw'amazuru gushobora gukurwa imbere mu mazuru kandi umwobo w'amazuru ushobora gufungurwa hatabayeho gukata inyuma. Byongeye kandi, hari uburyo bugezweho nka 'Balloon Sinuplasty'. |
Ni iki wakora kugira ngo uyirinde kandi ubone ubutabazi mu rugo?
Nubwo bigoye kwirinda burundu iki kibazo kibabaza, hari ibintu byinshi ushobora gukora kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byawe no gucunga ibimenyetso byawe.
- Kurwanya allergie: Irinde ibintu nk'umukungugu, umwotsi, imyuka y'imodoka, n'amavuta akomeye. Sukura inzu neza.
- Irinde kunywa itabi: Niba unywa itabi, rekera aho. Nanone, irinde kuba ahantu abandi bantu banywa itabi (itabi ry'itabi ry'abandi).
- Karaba intoki zawe buri gihe: Karaba intoki zawe neza n'isabune n'amazi buri gihe kugira ngo wirinde ikwirakwira rya mikorobe.
- Komeza amazuru yawe ahume: Niba utuye ahantu humutse cyane, ushobora gukoresha icyuma gifasha guhumeka. Nanone, nywa amazi menshi umunsi wose.
- Guhumeka umwuka ushyushye: Guhumeka umwuka uvuye mu gikombe cy'amazi ashyushye bishobora gufasha kugabanya kuziba izuru no kuziba izuru.
- Gukanda bishyushye: Gukuramo igitambaro cyinjijwe mu mazi ashyushye ukagishyira ahantu hababaza mu maso bitanga ihumure.
- Kuruhuka: Kuruhuka umubiri wawe bifasha ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe, bityo ryama uhagije.
Igikuru ni uko niba ufite ibimenyetso by'ibicurane mu gihe kirenga ibyumweru bibiri cyangwa bitatu, ugomba kujya kwa muganga ukabona inama zikwiye, aho gufata imiti iyo ari yo yose wumva ushaka.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Sinusitine idakira ni ukubyimba kw'imiyoboro y'amasinusi imara ibyumweru birenga 12. Bitandukanye n'ibicurane bisanzwe.
- Ibimenyetso by'ingenzi ni ububabare mu maso, kuziba izuru, amatembabuzi y'umuhondo/icyatsi kibisi, no kuribwa umutwe.
- Ibi bishobora guterwa n'ibintu byinshi, birimo allergie, polyps mu mazuru, no kuziba izuru.
- Nubwo iyi ari indwara iteye ubwoba, hari uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura, nko gutera imiti mu mazuru, imiti, ndetse nibiba ngombwa, no kubagwa.
- Niba ibimenyetso bikomeje, ntugafate ibyemezo wenyine, ahubwo reba muganga wawe vuba bishoboka kandi ushake ubuvuzi bukwiye.
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