Ese uzi sirupe ya Clarithromycin? Reka tuganire!

Ese muganga yaba yarakwandikiye Clarithromycin sirupe cyangwa undi muntu wo mu muryango wawe? Muri ibyo bihe, ni ngombwa cyane kugira ubumenyi buke kuri uyu muti. Kuko, iyo umuti ukoreshejwe neza ari bwo ushobora kugira akamaro nyako. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuvuge ku bwoko bw'umuti Clarithromycin ari wo, uko ukoreshwa, n'icyo tugomba kwitondera.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'umuti Clarithromycin?

Muri make, Clarithromycin ni umuti urwanya udukoko . Ni ukuvuga umuti ufasha kurwanya no kugenzura indwara ziterwa n’ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa bagiteri zinjira mu mibiri yacu. Ni umuti wo mu bwoko bwa antibiyotike zitwa macrolides . Tekereza nk'aho hari intambara ntoya mu mibiri yacu, kandi uyu muti ni nk'umusirikare udufasha ku ruhande rwacu.

Igikuru ni uko uyu muti ukora gusa ku ndwara zandurira mu mikorobe . Ntabwo uzakiza indwara ya virusi nk'ibicurane cyangwa grippe. Urugero, niba umuhogo wawe ubabara, ushobora kuba ari indwara ya bagiteri cyangwa virusi. Muganga wawe azawusuzuma kandi aguhe imiti igabanya ubukana iyo ari indwara ya bagiteri. Bityo rero ni byiza gutegereza kugeza igihe muganga wawe azaguhe umuti ukwiye ujyanye n'uburwayi bwawe.

Hari igihe uyu muti ushobora gukoreshwa ku zindi ndwara. Ariko ibyo byose bifatwa na muganga wawe. Kubwibyo, niba ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose kuri uyu muti, ni byiza kubaza muganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasiye (umuntu utanga umuti).

Irindi zina rizwi cyane kuri ibi ni Biaxin . Ushobora kandi kubona iri zina ku kirango cyawe cya muganga.

Ni ibihe bintu ngomba kubwira muganga mbere yo gufata uyu muti?

Mbere yo gutangira gufata Clarithromycin, ugomba kubwira muganga wawe ibi bintu nta guhisha . Kuko aya makuru azagena niba uyu muti ukubereye, ingano yawo, n'uburyo bwihariye bwo kwirinda. Ibi ni nko kumenya amakuru arambuye y'umuhanda mbere yo kujya mu rugendo rw'imodoka.

• Niba ufite indwara y'umutima , cyangwa wigeze kugira umutima utera nabi , indwara ituma umuvuduko w'umutima uhindagurika.
• Niba ufite indwara y'impyiko .
• Niba ufite indwara y'umwijima .
• Niba ufite indwara idakunze kugaragara yo kubura imbaraga mu mitsi yitwa myasthenia gravis .
• Niba warigeze kugira ikibazo cy’ubwivumbure, ni ukuvuga ubwivumbure, kuri Clarithromycin, izindi antibiyotike za macrolide zo muri ubwo bwoko (nka erythromycin), undi muti uwo ari wo wose, ibiryo, irangi ry’ibiryo, cyangwa imiti irinda ubushyuhe. Bishobora kuba ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose kuva ku kwishima gato kugeza ku kibazo gikomeye.
• Niba utwite , cyangwa ugerageza gutwita .
• Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa .

Ni ingenzi cyane ku mutekano wawe kubivuga utarinze kubihisha. Iyo ubibwiye muganga ibi byose, ashobora kuguha ubuvuzi bwiza.

Ni gute ukoresha iyi sirupe neza?

Uyu muti ubusanzwe uza ari umuti uvanze n'amazi (umuti uterwa mu kanwa). Ni ukuvuga ko ari umuti washongeshejwe mu icupa rito. Mu gihe uwukoresha, menya ibi bikurikira:

• Ubwa mbere, ugomba kunywa ibi n'ikirahure cy'amazi.
• Hari abantu bashobora gusanga ibi bikomeye ku nda, bigatuma bumva bafite isesemi. Iyo bibaye, ushobora kubinywa n'amata make cyangwa hamwe n'ibiryo. Ibyo bishobora kugabanya ububabare bwo mu gifu.
• Kurikiza amabwiriza atangwa na muganga wawe neza neza nk'uko bigaragara ku rupapuro rwa muganga.
• Kungura icupa neza mbere yo kurikoresha . Ibi ni ingenzi cyane, kuko uduce tw’ifu turi mu muti dushobora guhagarara hasi mu icupa. Nutanyeganyeza neza, ntuzabona ingano ikwiye y’umuti.
• Koresha ikiyiko cyo gupimisha cyanditseho ikimenyetso cyangwa agakoresho gato ko gupimisha kugira ngo upime umuti. Ntibishoboka kubona igipimo nyacyo ukoresheje utuyiko dusanzwe cyangwa utuyiko two mu rugo. Nubikora, ushobora kubona umuti mwinshi cyangwa ntuhagije. Niba udafite igikoresho nk'icyo cyo gupimisha, baza farumasi, bazagufasha.
• Hari igihe mu icupa ry'umuti hashobora kuba hari amazi menshi kurusha ayo wategetswe. Ariko nywa gusa ayo muganga akubwira, mu minsi akubwira. Ntukanywe amazi yose asigaye.
• Ntuzigere unywa ibirenze ibyo muganga akubwira.
• Iri ni ikosa abantu benshi bakora: Nubwo waba wumva umeze neza gato, ugomba kurangiza imiti yose muganga yagutegetse . Iyo uhagaritse kuyifata nyuma y'iminsi ibiri cyangwa itatu, bagiteri zisigaye mu mubiri wawe zishobora gukomera kandi indwara ishobora kugaruka. Iyo bibaye, umuti ushobora kudakora ukundi.

Iyo bihawe abana bato

Mu gihe uha abana bato uyu muti, ugomba kwitonda cyane. Igipimo gitandukana bitewe n'ibiro by'umwana n'imyaka ye. Kubwibyo, ganira na muganga w'abana kuri ibi kandi ukurikize amabwiriza ye neza.

Wakora iki niba ufashe imiti myinshi?

Niba ubona ko wafashe uyu muti urenze urugero, nubwo waba warawufashe nabi, hita ujya mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze cy’ibitaro bya leta biri hafi yawe, cyangwa uhamagare Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku byerekeye uburozi (0112686143) kugira ngo bakugire inama.

Ibi ni ingenzi cyane: Uyu muti wanditswe kuri wewe gusa. Ntugasangire umuti wawe n'inshuti cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango ufite ikibazo nk'icyawe. Nubwo basa n'aho bafite ikibazo kimwe, impamvu ishobora kuba itandukanye, cyangwa umuti ushobora kuba utababereye.

Wakora iki niba wibagiwe gufata imiti yawe ku gihe?

Hari igihe twibagirwa gufata umuti wacu. Iyo bibaye bityo, fata vuba uko wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata umuti ukurikira kigeze hafi (urugero, isaha imwe cyangwa ebyiri), rekeraho gufata umuti wabuze hanyuma ufate umuti ukurikiraho ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntugafate doze ebyiri cyangwa nyinshi kugira ngo wishyure doze wibagiwe. Kubikora bishobora kongera ingano y'umuti ufata kandi bigatera ingaruka mbi.

Ni iyihe miti yindi ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti?

Clarithromycin ni umuti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti. Ibi bivuze ko iyo ufashwe hamwe n'uwo muti, ingaruka za Clarithromycin zishobora guhinduka, cyangwa ingaruka z'indi miti zishobora guhinduka, cyangwa ingaruka mbi zishobora kwiyongera. Kubwibyo, ni byiza kubimenya nabyo.

Ntuzigere ufata Clarithromycin hamwe n'imiti ikurikira:

• Imwe mu miti ikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara z’ibihumyo irimo: fluconazole, itraconazole, ketoconazole, posaconazole, na voriconazole.
• `Cisapride` (umuti ukoreshwa mu kuvura ibibazo bimwe na bimwe byo mu gifu)
• Dronedarone (umuti uvura indwara z'umutima)
• `Naloxegol` (umuti uvura impatwe)
• "Pimozide" (umuti uvura indwara zo mu mutwe)
• `Thioridazine` (umuti uvura indwara zo mu mutwe)

Byongeye kandi, imiti ikurikira ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri Clarithromycin. Kubwibyo, niba ufata iyi miti, ugomba kubimenyesha muganga wawe:

• Ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro
• `Carbamazepine` (umuti ukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara nka igicuri)
• Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura imihangayiko no kudasinzira neza (urugero: alprazolam, triazolam)
• Imiti imwe ikoreshwa mu kugabanya cholesterol (urugero: atorvastatin, lovastatin, simvastatin)
• Imiti imwe n'imwe ikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara z'umutima (urugero: amiodarone, disopyramide, flecainide, procainamide, quinidine)
• Imiti irinda cyangwa ivura kuvura amaraso kugabanuka (urugero: warfarin)
• 'Colchicine' (umuti uvura goutte)
• Cyclosporine (umuti ugabanya ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri)
• Digoxin (umuti uvura indwara z'umutima)
• `Dofetilide` (umuti uvura indwara z'umutima)
• Imiti ikomoka mu itsinda ryitwa ergot alkaloids (urugero: ergotamine, dihydroergotamine - iyi itangwa ku ndwara zo mu mutwe)
• Izindi miti igabanya ubukana (urugero: `grepafloxacin`, `rifabutin`, `sparfloxacin`)
• Indi miti itera indwara z'umutima (imiti yongera igihe cy'igihe cya QT, nk'uko abaganga bayita)
• `Ritonavir` (umuti uvura ubwandu bwa virusi itera SIDA)
• Sildenafil (umuti uvura imikorere mibi y'igitsina cy'abagabo)
• Terfenadine (umuti wa kera w’ubwivumbure)
• Theophylline (umuti uvura asima)
• `Zidovudine` (umuti uvura ubwandu bwa virusi itera SIDA)
• Ziprasidone (umuti uvura indwara zo mu mutwe)

Uru rutonde rushobora kuba rudakubiyemo imiti yose. Kubwibyo, bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (harimo imiti yanditswe na muganga, imiti igurishwa mu kigo, vitamine, imiti y'ibimera, n'inyongeramusaruro) , kandi niba unywa itabi, unywa inzoga, cyangwa ukoresha indi miti. Ibi bizafasha muganga wawe kukuvura mu buryo butekanye.

Ni iki twagombye kwitondera cyane cyane mu gihe dufata uyu muti?

Mu gihe ufata uyu muti, ni byiza kwitondera ibi bintu:

• Niba ibimenyetso byawe bitagenze neza cyangwa nta hinduka nyuma y'iminsi mike, bwira muganga wawe.
• Ibi bishobora gutera ingaruka zikomeye ku ruhu ukoresheje uyu muti. Ibi ntibikunze kubaho kenshi, ariko bishobora guteza akaga. Bishobora kubaho ndetse n'ibyumweru nyuma yo gutangira umuti. Niba ugize ibisebe bifite ibimenyetso nk'umuriro n'ibicurane , hita ubonana na muganga wawe . Ibi bisebe bishobora guhinduka umutuku cyangwa umuhengeri, hanyuma bigahinduka uduheri no gushwanyagurika. Cyangwa ushobora kugira ibisebe bitukura mu maso, ku minwa, mu ijosi, cyangwa mu maha hamwe n'uturemangingo tw'imitsi tubyimba. Niba ubonye ikintu nk'iki, ntutinde.
• Niba ufite impiswi , ntugerageze kuyivura ubwawe ukoresheje imiti igurishwa na muganga. Niba ufite impiswi mu gihe kirenze iminsi ibiri, cyangwa niba impiswi ikomeye, irimo amazi, cyangwa ikaza inshuro nyinshi ku munsi, bwira muganga wawe. Hari igihe imiti yica udukoko ishobora kwica bagiteri nziza mu mara yawe, igatera impiswi.
• Niba urwaye diyabete , genzura neza urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe mu gihe ufata uyu muti. Hari igihe uyu muti ushobora guteza impinduka mu rugero rw'isukari mu maraso.

Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?

Nk’uko bimeze ku muti uwo ari wo wose, Clarithromycin ishobora gutera ingaruka zimwe na zimwe. Ariko, si bose bazibona, kandi hari n’abantu bazibona. Akenshi, ntabwo ziba zikomeye.

Ingaruka mbi ugomba guhita umenyesha muganga wawe:

Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, gana muganga cyangwa ujye kwa muganga vuba bishoboka. Ibi bishobora kuba bikomeye, bityo ni ngombwa gufata ingamba vuba:

• Indwara zo kugira ubwivumbure : uduheri ku ruhu, kuribwa cyangwa uduheri, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa cyangwa ururimi, kugorwa no guhumeka.
• Umutima utera nabi cyangwa ububabare mu gituza , kumva igituza gifunganye.
• Kubabara cyangwa kugorwa no gusohora inkari, kugabanuka k'umusaruro w'inkari.
• Uruhu rushyushye, umuriro, n'uturemangingo tw'imitsi tubyimba - Iyi ishobora kuba indwara yitwa 'DRESS syndrome'.
• Gutukura, kubyimba, gukurura cyangwa gusohora uruhu, imbere mu kanwa, ku minwa, ndetse no hafi y'amaso. Izi zishobora kuba indwara zikomeye nka `Stevens-Johnson syndrome`.
• Amaso cyangwa uruhu rugahinduka umuhondo, inkari zijimye, ububabare mu gice cyo hejuru cy'iburyo cy'igifu - ibi bishobora guterwa n'ibibazo by'umwijima.

Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zidasaba inama kwa muganga (ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga niba zikomeje cyangwa zibangamiye):

Ibi bikunze kugenda mu minsi mike, ariko niba bikomeje cyangwa bikakubangamira cyane, bwira muganga wawe.

• Uburyohe budasanzwe mu kanwa - nk'uburyohe bw'icyuma.
• Guhangayika, urujijo, cyangwa inzozi mbi.
• Impiswi - ariko ntabwo ikomeye cyane, rimwe cyangwa kabiri ku munsi.
• Umutwe.
• Gazi yo mu mara.
• Kubabara mu nda, isesemi, ndetse no kuruka.

Ingaruka mbi zose zavuzwe muri uru rutonde ntizishobora kubaho. Niba uhuye n'ikintu kidasanzwe cyangwa giteye impungenge, ni byiza kugisha inama muganga wawe.

Ubika umuti ute?

Kubika imiti neza nabyo ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo ikomeze kuba myiza.

• Bika ahantu abana batagera. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane, kuko sirupe ziryoshye kandi zishobora gukurura abana kuzinywa.
• Bika ahantu hashyushye cyane cyangwa hakonje cyane. Ni ukuvuga hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 15 na 30 (dogere selisiyusi 59 na 86). Ntukabibike ahantu hashyushye cyane cyangwa hakonje cyane.
• Ntubike muri firigo cyangwa muri firigo. Kubikora bishobora guhindura imiterere y'umuti.
• Komeza ufunze neza icupa.
• Rinda izuba ritaziguye n'ubushuhe.
• Tata umuti wose utakoreshejwe nyuma y'iminsi 14 ufunguye icupa.Andika itariki wayifunguye mu ikaye yawe cyangwa ku icupa.

Ibuka ibi: Iyi nkuru ni incamake gusa ya Clarithromycin. Ishobora kuba ituzuye. Niba ufite ibindi bibazo kuri uyu muti, nyamuneka vugana na muganga wawe, umufarumasiye, cyangwa undi muganga.

Amaherezo, ibintu by'ingenzi cyane ugomba kwibuka

Clarithromycin ni umuti mwiza kandi w'ingirakamaro ku ndwara zandura ziterwa na bagiteri. Ariko, kugira ngo uwukoreshe neza kandi ukire vuba, ni ngombwa cyane gukoresha uyu muti neza.

• Fata umuti neza nk'uko muganga abivuze, mu rugero abivuze, mu minsi abivuze, kandi ku gihe. Ntugasimbuze dose imwe.
• Menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata, izindi ndwara ufite, ndetse n'ibindi byose bishobora gutera ubwivumbure.
• Niba ubonye ibimenyetso bidasanzwe, cyane cyane ibibazo by'uruhu, kugorwa no guhumeka, cyangwa impinduka mu gutera k'umutima, bibwira muganga wawe vuba.
• Bika imiti neza, ahantu abana batagera. Shyira imiti yarengeje igihe cyangwa itarakoreshwa neza.

Nubyitaho, uzakira neza uyu muti kandi uzakira vuba! Ndakwifurije gukira vuba!

Clarithromycin , antibiyotike, sirupe, ubwandu, bagiteri, ingaruka mbi, Biaxin