Hari igihe inkorora n'amata bihagarara, sibyo? Nanone birakomeretsa umubiri cyane. Hamwe n'umuriro, amaso ahinduka umutuku kandi agashyuha. Iyo ufite ibicurane, allergie, cyangwa ibicurane nk'ibi, muganga ashobora kukwandikira sirupe y'uyu muti. Uyu si umuti umwe, ahubwo ni uruvange rw'imiti itatu. Reka turebe icyo ari cyo, uburyo bwo kuwukoresha neza, n'ibintu ugomba kwitondera.
Uyu muti urimo iki?
Mu magambo make, uyu ni umuti ukorwa hifashishijwe guhuza ibintu bitatu by'ingenzi, buri kimwe muri byo gikora akazi gatandukanye.
- Codeine: Uyu ni umuti ugabanya inkorora ukoresheje opioid . Ukora mu kubuza ikimenyetso kiva mu bwonko bwacu kugera ku nkorora, ibyo bikaba bifasha mu kugenzura ndetse n'inkorora zibabaza cyane.
- Dexchlorpheniramine: Uyu ni umuti urwanya allergie . Urwanya ibimenyetso by'allergie nko kuva izuru riva, kwitsamura, no gushya amaso n'amazuru.
- Phenylephrine: Uyu ni umuti uvura kubyimba kw'amazuru. Ni umuti utangwa mu kuvura kubyimba kw'amazuru. Ugabanya imiyoboro y'amaraso imbere mu mazuru, ukagabanya kubyimba kw'amazuru no koroshya guhumeka.
Uruvange rw'ibi bitatu ni rwo rugenzura ibimenyetso byinshi bibabaza by'ibicurane.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti
Mbere yuko muganga wawe akwandikira uyu muti, ni ngombwa cyane kumenya amateka yawe yose y’uburwayi . Menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe niba ufite imwe mu ndwara zavuzwe haruguru.
| Indwara cyangwa imiterere | Impamvu yo guhangayika |
|---|---|
| Ibibazo bifitanye isano n'ubwonko cyangwa uturemangingo tw'imitsi (urugero: ikibyimba cyo mu bwonko, imvune yo mu mutwe, igicuri/ ibisebe ) | Uyu muti ushobora gutera gusinzira, isereri, kandi ushobora no gutuma indwara irushaho kuba mbi. |
| Indwara z'umutima, umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hejuru cyangwa uri hasi | Phenylephrine ishobora guhindura umuvuduko w'amaraso n'umuvuduko w'umutima. |
| Indwara z'ibihaha cyangwa iz'ubuhumekero (urugero: asima) | Kubera ko codeine ishobora gutinda guhumeka, bishobora guteza akaga niba usanzwe ufite ibibazo byo guhumeka. |
| Indwara y'impyiko cyangwa umwijima | Uburyo bwo gukuramo ibiyobyabwenge mu mubiri bushobora kugira ingaruka. |
| Diyabete, indwara ya tiroyide, indwara ya Addison | Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku rugero rw'isukari n'imisemburo mu mubiri. |
| Glaucoma, kugorwa no kunyara, ibibazo bya prostate | Igice cya antihistamine kiri muri uyu muti gishobora gutuma izi ndwara zirushaho kuba mbi. |
| Amateka yo kuba imbata y'inzoga cyangwa ibiyobyabwenge | Kodeyine ni ikiyobyabwenge gishobora kuba imbata yacyo. |
| Niba utwite, ugerageza gutwita, cyangwa wonsa | Inama z'abaganga ni ngombwa kuko uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku mwana. |
| Niba warafashe umuti wa MAOI mu minsi 14 ishize | Birabujijwe cyane kubifata kuko bishobora guteza akaga gakomeye. |
Uyu muti nkwiye kuwukoresha nte?
Ibi biroroshye cyane, ariko ni ingenzi cyane.
- Igipimo gikwiye: Pima ingano nyayo yatanzwe na muganga.Koresha igikombe cyangwa ikiyiko cyo gupimisha kiri kumwe n'umuti gusa. Ntugakoreshe ibiyiko cyangwa ibiyiko byo mu rugo, kuko ibipimo byabyo atari byo.
- Mbere cyangwa nyuma yo kurya?: Ibi bishobora gufatwa urimo kurya cyangwa utari kurya. Ariko, niba wumva urwaye mu gifu, fata umuti hamwe n'ifunguro rito.
- Fata ku gihe: Fata ingano yatanzwe ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntugafate inshuro nyinshi cyangwa nyinshi kuruta uko muganga wawe yabikubwiye.
- Iyo uhawe abana: Uyu muti ntabwo ukunze kugirwa inama ku bana. Ariko, niba muganga awugundikiye impamvu runaka, uwutange gusa nk'uko byavuzwe.
- Niba wabuze dose: Fata dose wabuze ukimara kubyibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, jya usimbuka dose wabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe giteganijwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri icyarimwe.
Icyitonderwa: Kunywa ibirenze urugero
Niba ubona ko wafashe uyu muti urenze urugero, hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo cyangwa ujye mu ishami ryita ku butabazi bw’ibanze (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe. Uyu muti wanditswe kuri wowe gusa. Ntuwuhe undi muntu uwo ari we wese.
Ibintu ugomba kuzirikana mu gihe ufata imiti
Gusinzira no kuzungera
Uyu muti ushobora gutuma wumva usinziriye cyane kandi uzumva umeze nk'ufite ibitotsi . Kubwibyo , irinde gutwara imodoka, gukoresha imashini, cyangwa gukora ikintu cyose gisaba kuba maso kugeza igihe umenye uko uyu muti ukugiraho ingaruka. Cyane cyane niba uri umuntu ugeze mu za bukuru, irinde guhaguruka wicaye cyangwa kuva mu buriri mu buryo butunguranye. Bitabaye ibyo, ushobora kumva uzumva umeze nk'uzumva uguye. Irinde kunywa inzoga burundu. Kunywa uyu muti hamwe n'inzoga bishobora kongera cyane gusinzira n'ingaruka mbi.
Impatwe
Ni ibisanzwe ko uyu muti utera impatwe bitewe na codeine. Gerageza gukomeza kwihagarika byibuze buri minsi 2-3. Niba umaze iminsi itatu utajya kwihagarika, vugana na muganga wawe. Kunywa amazi menshi no kurya ibiryo birimo fibre nyinshi (imbuto, imboga) bishobora gufasha.
Umunwa n'amaso byumye
Umunwa wumye ni indi ngaruka mbi z'uyu muti. Guhekenya ishinya idafite isukari no kunywa amazi menshi bishobora gufasha. Amaso yawe ashobora no kumva yumye kandi amaso yawe ashobora kuba adasobanutse neza. Niba wambaye indorerwamo z'amaso (contact lenses), ushobora kumva utameze neza. Baza muganga wawe ibijyanye no gukoresha ibitonyanga byo kwisiga.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, iyi ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe. Zimwe muri zo ni mbi cyane, izindi ni izisanzwe.
| Ingaruka mbi zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga wawe ako kanya | |
|---|---|
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi cyangwa mu muhogo. |
| Guhumeka buhoro (CNS depression) | Guhumeka buhoro cyangwa buhoro, guhumeka bigoranye, gusinzira cyane, gutakaza ubwenge. |
| Impinduka mu muvuduko w'amaraso | Umuvuduko w'amaraso ukabije cyangwa umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hasi (kuzungera, kutabona neza). |
| Impinduka mu gipimo cy'umutima | Kumva umutima wawe urimo gutera cyane kandi utera cyane. |
| Ibibazo by'amaso | Kubabara amaso mu buryo butunguranye, kutabona neza, kubona impeta zikikije amatara. |
| Kugorwa no kunyara | Kunanirwa cyangwa kugorwa no kunyara. |
| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye (ariko bwira muganga wawe niba zikomeje) | |
| Gusinzira, isereri, impatwe, kuma mu kanwa, kuribwa umutwe, isesemi, kuruka, kudasinzira, kubura amahoro. | |
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Koresha uyu muti gusa mu rugero n'uburyo muganga wawe yagutegetse. Ntukigere ufata ibirenze urugero rwatanzwe.
- Koresha ikiyiko/igikombe cyo gupimira cyatanzwe gusa kugira ngo upime umuti.
- Irinde gutwara imodoka n'ibikorwa bisaba kwitonda, kuko uyu muti ushobora gutera gusinzira cyane.
- Menyesha muganga wawe indi miti yose, vitamine, n'indwara urimo gufata.
- Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa. Ntuwusangire n'abandi ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose.
- Nyuma yo gukoresha umuti, shyira icupa ry'umuti ahantu hizewe kure y'abana n'amatungo.
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