Reka tumenye byinshi ku byerekeye allergie. Ibi bintu ni ingenzi cyane kuri wewe!

Ese hari igihe utangira gucika izuru mu buryo butunguranye ? Ese amaso yawe ahinduka umutuku kandi agashya? Cyangwa ukagira uduheri no kuribwa nyuma gato yo kurya ikintu? Niba kimwe muri ibi cyarakubayeho, ushobora kuba ufite allergie. Nubwo abantu benshi batekereza ko ibi ari ibisanzwe, rimwe na rimwe bishobora kuba bikomeye gato. Reka tuvuge kuri iyi allergie mu buryo bworoshye kandi bwuje urugwiro uyu munsi.

Mu by'ukuri, allergie ni iki?

Muri make, allergie ni ikintu kidakenewe kiba mu budahangarwa bw'umubiri wacu.

Tekereza ufite ingabo zo kwirwanaho mu mubiri wawe. Ubwo ni bwo budahangarwa bw'umubiri bwawe. Ubusanzwe, izi ngabo zirwanya abanzi nyakuri, ni ukuvuga ibintu nka virusi na bagiteri bitera indwara zinjira mu mibiri yacu. Ariko rimwe na rimwe izi ngabo zikora amakosa make. Batekereza ko n'ibintu mu by'ukuri bitagize ingaruka mbi kuri twe, nk'umukungugu, ivumbi, inyamaswa ziryana, n'ibindi biribwa, ari abanzi bakomeye kandi bagatangira kurwana na byo.

Icyo gihe ni bwo imiti nka histamine isohoka mu mubiri. Iyi miti ni yo itera ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure nko kubyimba amaso, ibibyimba, n'uruhu rutukura kandi rubyimba.

Ni ibihe bintu by'ingenzi bishobora gutera allergie?

Ibintu bitera allergie mu mubiri wacu twita allergie . Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bw'allergie. Ubwoko bukunze kugaragara bw'allergie ni:

• Ibintu bitera ubwivumbure mu kirere: Ibintu nk'umukungugu, ivumbi, udukoko two mu ivumbi , ibumba, n'udukoko two mu matungo.
• Ibiryo bimwe na bimwe: Imbuto nk'ubunyobwa n'amakashe, amafi yo mu nyanja nka shrimp n'inkara, amagi n'amata y'inka.
• Udukoko dutera: Udukoko dutera nk'inzuki n'ivu.
• Imiti imwe n'imwe: Imiti imwe n'imwe, nk'imiti igabanya ububabare n'imiti igabanya ubukana.
• Latex: Hari abantu bashobora kugira ubwivumbure ku bintu byakozwe mu irabu, nk'uturindantoki.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'uburwayi bw'ubwivumbure?

Ibimenyetso ubona iyo ufite allergie biratandukanye bitewe n'icyo ufite allergie n'uko yinjira mu mubiri wawe. Reka turebere hamwe ibyo ari byo.

Ese iyi ni anaphylaxis? Reka turebe ikibazo gikomeye kurusha ibindi!

Iki ni cyo cyiciro gikomeye kandi giteje akaga cyane cy’uburwayi bw’allergie. Gishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga kandi gisaba ubuvuzi bwihutirwa. Anaphylaxis ni ingaruka zikomeye z’allergie zigira ingaruka ku mubiri wose.

Ibimenyetso bya anaphylaxis:

• Ubushye bukabije bukwirakwira umubiri wose
• Guhumeka bigoranye, ijwi ryo "guhumeka" riva mu gituza
• Ijwi rituje, kumva umuhogo ufunganye
• Kubyimba mu maso, mu maso, mu minwa, mu rurimi, cyangwa mu muhogo
• Kumva urimo gucika intege mu biganza, ibirenge, iminwa, cyangwa umutwe
• Kubabara cyane mu gifu, kuruka, cyangwa impiswi
• Guhangayika cyane cyangwa isereri

Niba ufite allergie ikomeye, muganga wawe ashobora kukubwira guhora witwaje inkingo ya epinephrine . Niba uyifite, ikoreshe mu gihe cyihutirwa hanyuma ujye kwa muganga.

Ni gute wamenya neza niba ufite allergie? (Ibipimo bya allergie)

Niba ukeka ko ufite allergie, muganga wawe ashobora gukora ibizamini byinshi kugira ngo abyemeze.

1. Gupima uruhu: Ibi bikubiyemo gushyira igitonyanga gito cy'amazi kirimo ibintu bikekwa ko bishobora gutera ubwivumbure ku ruhu rw'ukuboko kwawe cyangwa umugongo wawe, hanyuma ugatera urushinge ruto. Niba ufite ubwivumbure kuri iyo ngingo, aho hantu hazahinduka umutuku gato, habyimbe, kandi hagire ikibyimba kizamura nyuma y'iminota 15.

2. Ikizamini cyo mu ruhu: Iyo ikizamini cyavuzwe haruguru kidatanze igisubizo gisobanutse neza, ibi birakorwa. Muri ibi, agace gato cyane k'ibintu bitera allergie gashyirwa mu gice cyo hanze cy'uruhu.

3. Ikizamini cya patch: Ibi bikorwa kugira ngo harebwe niba hari dermatitis ifatana. Muri ibi, agace karimo allergie gashyirwa ku ruhu mu gihe cy'iminsi ibiri, hanyuma kagakurwaho kugira ngo harebwe niba hari ikibazo cy'uruhu.

4. Gupima amaraso: Muri iki kizamini, hafatwa icyitegererezo cy'amaraso yawe cyoherezwa muri laboratwari. Aho niho hapimwa urugero rw'umusemburo witwa Immunoglobulin E (IgE) mu maraso. Uru rugero rwa IgE ruriyongera mu gihe umuntu afite allergie.

Mbere yo gukora ibi bipimo, niba ufata imiti igabanya ububabare bw'umubiri (allergies), muganga wawe azakubwira guhagarika kuyifata iminsi mike, kuko bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bisubizo by'ibizamini.

Ni gute wakwitwara mu guhangana n'allergie?

Nubwo allergie idashobora gukira burundu, irashobora kugenzurwa neza kandi ukabaho ubuzima busanzwe. Ibi bintu bishobora gufasha.

• Irinde ibintu bitera ubwivumbure: Ikintu cyiza kandi cy'ingenzi ushobora gukora ni ukwirinda ibintu bitera ubwivumbure uko bishoboka kose. Niba ufite ubwivumbure ku ivumbi, komeza inzu yawe isukuye. Niba ufite ubwivumbure ku biryo, irinde kurya ibyo biryo.
• Fata imiti nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse: Koresha imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara zo mu mazuru, imiti ikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zo mu mazuru, n'indi miti nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse.
• Inkoni zo gutera aleriji / Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri:Ubu ni uburyo bwo kuvura igihe kirekire. Icyo ukora ni ugutera ubwivumbure buke cyane mu mubiri wawe, buhoro buhoro. Ni nko 'gufata ihwa ukoresheje urushinge.' Uko igihe kigenda gihita, umubiri wawe umenyera ubwivumbure kandi ntugire icyo ukora cyane. Ibi bishobora gufata imyaka 3-5.