Ese nawe ufite ikibazo cyo kugenzura amaso yawe iyo ureba hafi? Reka tuvuge ku bijyanye no kudakora neza kw'amaso!

Ese uhura n'ikibazo cyo kubona inyuguti ebyiri cyangwa eshatu icyarimwe iyo ureba kuri telefoni yawe, usoma igitabo, cyangwa ukoresha mudasobwa yawe? Cyangwa urwara umutwe cyangwa amaso? Niba ari uko bimeze, ushobora kuba ufite indwara yitwa Convergence Insufficiency . Izina rishobora kumvikana nk'ikintu gikomeye, ariko ntugahangayike. Mu by'ukuri ni indwara ifata abantu benshi, kandi iravurwa. Reka tubiganireho mu buryo bworoshye.

Kudahagije mu guhuza ni iki? Mu magambo make...

Iyo turebye ikintu hafi, urugero, iyo dusoma igitabo cyangwa dukoresha telefoni, amaso yacu yombi areba imbere gato, ni ukuvuga areba izuru ryacu, maze akibanda ahantu hamwe ku kintu turimo kureba. Ni nk'amakamera abiri yibanda ahantu hamwe. Ibi ni byo twita "guhuza" . Ibi bibaho kuko amaso yacu yombi akora nk'ikipe. Ibi byitwa "kureba binocular" , bivuze kubona n'amaso yombi icyarimwe.

Ubu, Gutakaza ubushobozi bwo guhuza ibintu ni igihe ureba ikintu kiri hafi, amaso yawe ntahindukire ngo yegerane. Ijisho rimwe cyangwa yombi asa n'aho ari gusimbuka gato. Icyo gihe ni bwo ibintu nk'amaso abiri , cyangwa amaso adasobanutse neza, nk'uko nabivuze mbere, bibaho. Tekereza, amaso yawe akora nk'ikipe nta gukorana.

Iyi ndwara ishobora gutangirira mu bwana. Ariko akenshi ntimenyekane. Abaganga bakunze kuyibona iyo abana bato batangiye gusoma. Ishobora no kugaragara no ku bantu bakuru nyuma yo gukomereka mu bwonko, nko kurwara indwara yo mu bwonko .

Iyi ndwara ikunze kugaragara gute?

Dukurikije ubushakashatsi bwakorewe muri Amerika, byagaragaye ko hagati ya 2% na 13% by'abaturage baho bafite iki kibazo cyo kudahuza neza kw'imitsi. Bityo, hashobora kuba hari abantu benshi bafite iki kibazo muri Sri Lanka.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'ibi? Reba niba nawe ufite ibi...

Ibi bimenyetso bishobora kugaragara iyo urebye ikintu kiri imbere yawe, cyane cyane iyo ukoresha ikintu nk'igitabo, tableti, cyangwa telefoni:

• Umutwe: Nkunda kurwara umutwe, cyane cyane iyo nsoma.
• Diplopia: Kubona amashusho abiri icyarimwe.
• Kumva unaniwe cyangwa ubabara mu maso: Amaso arababara kandi akumva ananiwe nyuma yo kureba umwanya.
• Kubona nabi: Inyuguti ntizisobanutse neza kandi zisa n'izidasobanutse neza.
• Kugorwa no kwita ku byo usoma: Ntushobora kwita ku byo usoma.
• Hindura, funga ijisho rimwe, cyangwa uhanagure amaso yawe: Ibi bikorwa mu rwego rwo kureba neza.
• Kuzungera: Hari igihe ushobora kumva uzungera.

Niba ufite kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi bimenyetso, ni byiza kujya kwa muganga.

Kuki ibi bibaho? Impamvu ni izihe?

Muri make, kudahuza neza kw'amaso biterwa no kubura uburyo bwo kuvugana hagati y'imitsi y'amaso ijyana amaso yawe n'imitsi iyayobora . Icy'ingenzi ni uko imitsi y'amaso yawe iba imeze neza kandi idafite indwara. Ariko, imitsi ibwira iyo mitsi "guhindukira muri ubu buryo" ntabwo itanga ubutumwa neza. Hanyuma, aho guhuza amaso yawe kugira ngo urebe ikintu cyegereye, ijisho rimwe cyangwa yombi rihindukirira inyuma.

Hari ubwo bishobora guterwa n'igikomere cyo mu bwonko cyangwa indwara yo kwangirika kw'imitsi , nka Parkinson's disease .

Ni nde uri mu kaga gakomeye kuri ibi?

Muri iki gihe, abantu bakomeretse mu bwonko bafite amahirwe menshi yo kutagira ubushobozi bwo guhuza imikorere y’umubiri. Abaganga ntibaragaragaza ibintu byihariye bishobora gutera ingaruka.

Ni izihe ngorane ibi bishobora gutera?

Akenshi, ingorane zikomoka kuri iyi ndwara ni ukumererwa nabi itera ndetse n'ingaruka itera mu mirimo isaba kwitabwaho cyane.

Ariko, ku bantu bamwe na bamwe bafite ikibazo cyo kudakora neza kw'amaso, ubwonko bwabo bugabanya ubushobozi bwo kubona mu jisho rimwe kugira ngo birinde kubona ibintu bibiri. Ni ukuvuga ko ubwonko butekereza buti: "Oh, aya maso yombi ntakorana, reka tugabanye ubushobozi bwo kubona mu jisho rimwe." Bitabaye ibyo, amaso ashobora gutandukanywa cyane agatangira gukora ukwayo aho gukorana. Ibi bishobora guteza ibibazo birenze kuba bibi gusa. Urugero:

• Kutagira imikoranire myiza.
• Gufata intera nabi.
• Kugorwa no gukina siporo.
• Kugorwa no kureba abandi mu maso.
• Indwara yo kugenda.

Ni gute wasuzuma ibi neza neza?

Iyi ndwara ishobora gusuzumwa n'inzobere mu by'amaso, yaba umuganga w'amaso cyangwa umuganga w'amaso . Bazakubaza ibimenyetso byawe n'amateka y'ubuzima bwawe, kandi bagukorere isuzuma ryuzuye ry'amaso.

Icy'ingenzi: Guhuza intege nke ntibishobora gupimwa urebye gusa imbonerahamwe y'inyuguti 20/20 dusanzwe tubona iyo tugiye kwisuzumisha amaso. Ushobora gutsinda icyo kizamini nta kibazo, ariko ushobora kuba ufite iyi ndwara.

Hari ikizamini cyihariye kuri ibi, gipima uburyo amaso yawe ahura neza iyo ikintu cyegerejwe mu maso hawe.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura ibi?

Inkuru nziza ni uko hari uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura iyi ndwara bwitwa Convergence Insufficiency. Uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo kuvura ni imyitozo ngororamubiri yo kwiruka kw'amaso . Iyi myitozo yongera gutoza imitsi yawe kugira ngo amaso yawe akomeze kuba ahantu hamwe. Ibi ni nko kongera gutoza imitsi n'imitsi yo mu maso yawe.

Iyi myitozo ishobora gukorwa uyobowe n'umuganga w'amaso wabyigiye cyangwa umuvuzi w'amaso mu biro bye. Nyuma y'ibyo, uzakenera gukomeza gukora iyi myitozo mu rugo.

Rimwe na rimwe, hari abantu bagomba gukoresha ubwoko bwihariye bw'indorerwamo zitwa 'prism glasses' . Izi ndorerwamo ziyobora urumuri rwinjira mu jisho mu buryo butandukanye, bigatuma indorerwamo ikora akazi imitsi idashobora gukora.

Mu bihe bidasanzwe , kubagwa bishobora gukorwa kugira ngo imitsi y'amaso ikomeze. Ariko, iki kibazo ntigishobora gukira hakoreshejwe indorerwamo zisanzwe cyangwa uduce duto two mu maso.

Nzumva meze neza vuba gute nyuma yo kuvurwa?

Ibisubizo by'ibi ntabwo biba ako kanya. Bishobora gufata amezi atatu cyangwa arenga kugira ngo urebe impinduka mu byo ubona. Ariko, ibisubizo akenshi biba bihoraho. Ariko, rimwe na rimwe ibimenyetso bishobora kugaruka. Ibi bishobora kubaho:

• Niba udasinzira bihagije.
• Niba urwaye cyangwa ubabaye.
• Niba ukora akazi ko gusomera hafi (gusoma, gukoresha mudasobwa) igihe kirekire.

Ese ibi bishobora kwirindwa?

Kubera ko impamvu nyayo itera Guhagarara kw'Iterambere ry'Iterambere ry'Iterambere ritazwi, nta buryo bwo kubikumira buhari.

Bizagenda bite iyo ngize iyi ndwara?

Abantu benshi bakora imyitozo ngororamubiri y'amaso neza bagaragaza ibimenyetso bike kandi barushaho kubona neza . Bityo rero nta kintu na kimwe cyo guhangayikishwa nacyo.

Ni ryari nshobora gusubira ku kazi/ku ishuri?

Abantu bafite ikibazo cyo kudakora neza bashobora guhita basubira mu mirimo yabo isanzwe . Iyo bavuwe, imirimo ijyanye no gusoma no kwiga irushaho koroha.

Ni ryari ngomba kujya kwa muganga?

Niba umwana wawe agaragaza ibimenyetso byo kudakora neza mu gihe akora imirimo yo kureba (urugero nko gusoma, kwandika), menya neza ko wagiye kwa muganga w'umwana wawe cyangwa umuganga w'amaso . Niba ufite ibi bimenyetso, ni byiza gushaka inama kwa muganga.

Ni ibihe bibazo ngomba kubaza muganga?

Niba wowe cyangwa umwana wawe mufite ikibazo cyo kudahuza neza kw'imitsi, mushobora kubaza muganga ibibazo nk'ibi:

• Ese wakoze ibizamini byose bikenewe kugira ngo umenye iyi ndwara?
• Ushobora kunyandikira umuntu ushobora gukora ubu buryo bwo kuvura amaso?
• Kuvurwa bifata igihe kingana iki?
• Ese ibi bishobora kongera kubaho?
• Ni iki ngomba gukora kugira ngo bitazongera kubaho mu gihe kizaza?

Ese hari isano iri hagati y’uko umuntu adashoboye guhuza imikorere ye (Convergence Insufficiency) na ADHD?

Abana bapimwa ADHD (Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder) bakunze koherezwa gupimwa amaso. Ibi biterwa nuko ibimenyetso bya Convergence Insufficiency na ADHD rimwe na rimwe bishobora kuba bisa. Ibi bishobora kugora abana kwibanda ku byo basoma.

Ubushakashatsi bwo mu 2005 bwagaragaje isano iri hagati y’ikibazo cyo kudakora neza kw’umubiri (Convergence Insufficiency) na ADHD. Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko abana bose bagaragayeho ADHD bagomba gupimwa Convergence Insufficiency , kuko abana bafite ADHD bafite amahirwe akubye gatatu yo kugira ikibazo cyo kudakora neza kw’umubiri kurusha abaturage muri rusange.

Niba urimo gusoma iyi nkuru kuri terefone yawe kandi inyandiko irimo akajagari, irahumye, cyangwa ifite ishusho y'urumuri, ushobora kuba ufite ikibazo cyo kudahuza amaso. Wibuke ko amaso yawe agomba gukorana nk'ikipe. Niba atabikoze, ni wowe ubabara. Bishobora gutangira mu bwana, ariko bishobora no kugira ingaruka ku bantu bakuru. Niba ubona ko ufite iyi ndwara, vugana na muganga w'amaso.

Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo

• Kudakora neza kw'amaso ni ikibazo cyo kutabona neza kibaho iyo amaso adahuye neza iyo arebye hafi.
• Ibimenyetso nko kuribwa umutwe, kureba kabiri, kunanirwa amaso, no kugorwa no gusoma bishobora kubaho.
• Iki ni ikibazo cy’imikoranire hagati y’imitsi n’imitsi y’amaso, ntabwo ari indwara y’imitsi y’amaso.
• Iyi ndwara ishobora kuvurwa neza hakoreshejwe imyitozo ngororamubiri yihariye y'amaso ndetse wenda n'indorerwamo za prism.
• Iyi ndwara ikunze kugaragara ku bana bafite ADHD, bityo rero menya ko ari yo.
• Niba wowe cyangwa umwana wawe mufite ibi bimenyetso, hita ubonana na muganga w'amaso kugira ngo akugire inama . Kubimenya hakiri kare no kuvura bishobora kugufasha gukira vuba.

Ntugahangayike, iyi ni indwara ishobora gukemuka. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ukwita ku bimenyetso no gushaka inama kwa muganga nibiba ngombwa.

Kudakora neza kw'amaso , indwara z'amaso, kureba kabiri, guhangayika amaso, ingorane zo gusoma, imyitozo ngororamubiri y'amaso, ADHD