Twese tuzi ko umwana uri mu nda ya nyina ahabwa intungamubiri zikenewe binyuze mu muyoboro w'inkondo y'umura n'umuyoboro w'inkondo y'umura. Ariko nyuma y'uko umwana avutse, umuyoboro w'inkondo y'umura n'umuyoboro w'inkondo y'umura ntibitabwaho cyane. Ariko, bitewe n'ubumenyi buhanitse mu buvuzi , ababyeyi benshi muri iki gihe bafite impamvu nziza yo gutekereza kabiri kuri uru rugingo rukunze kujugunywa. Iyo ni yo ngingo ya 'cord blood banking'.
Mu magambo make, Cord Blood Banking ni iki?
Gutunganya amaraso y'umuyoboro w'amaraso ni igikorwa cyo gukusanya amaraso asigaye mu muyoboro w'inkondo y'umura n'ingobyi nyuma yo kubyara, tugatandukanya uturemangingo tw'agaciro kanini turimo, hanyuma tukayabika kugira ngo azakoreshwe mu gihe kizaza.
Noneho ushobora kuba wibaza uti izi selile z’ibanze ni izihe. Biroroshye cyane. Izi ni zo selile z’ibanze mu mubiri wacu. Ni ukuvuga ko izi selile zishobora gufata ishusho y’izindi selile zose mu mubiri wacu (urugero, selile z’amaraso, selile z’imitsi, selile z’umutima). Kubera ubwo bushobozi butangaje, izi selile z’ibanze zishobora gukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara nyinshi zikomeye. Zikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kuvura indwara nka leukemia na lymphoma, ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw’amaraso make, n’indwara z’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri .
Niba ushishikajwe n'ubu buryo, ugomba gutangira kubutegura amezi abiri mbere yuko umwana avuka . Akimara kuvuka, umuganga cyangwa umuforomo azakusanya amaraso asigaye n'agace gato k'umugozi w'inkondo y'umura akoresheje uburyo bwihariye. Hanyuma icyitegererezo cyoherezwa mu bubiko (Banki). Aho ngaho, gisukurwa kikabikwa muri firigo.
Kuki umuntu yatekereza ku kintu nk'iki?
Hashobora kubaho impamvu zitandukanye zituma umuntu akoresha ibi.
- Amateka y'ubuzima bw'umuryango: Tekereza niba hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe ufite indwara ishobora kuvurwa hakoreshejwe uturemangingo tw'umubiri (urugero: leukemia), iyi ni amahirwe meza yo gukoresha mu gihe umwana wawe cyangwa undi muntu wo mu muryango wawe azagira iyo ndwara mu gihe kizaza.
- Uburyo bwo kwirinda ejo hazaza: Bamwe mu babyeyi, nubwo nta mateka y’umuryango yagaragaye ko iyi ndwara, babitse utwo turemangingo kugira ngo umwana wabo agire umutekano , bibwira bati “Ni nde uzi ibizaba mu gihe kizaza?”
- Nk'impano rusange: Abandi batanga amaraso y'uruhinja rwabo muri banki ya leta, ku buntu. Hanyuma, undi muntu ku isi ukeneye utwo turemangingo azagira amahirwe yo kurokora ubuzima bwe. Iki ni ikintu cyiza cyane.
Ariko, tugomba no kumenya aho ubu buryo bugarukira.
Nubwo ubu buryo ari bwiza, kimwe n'ibindi byose, bufite imbogamizi n'ibibi byabwo. Ni ngombwa cyane kubusobanukirwa neza.
Igikuru ni uko amahirwe yo gukoreshwa kw'izi selile zibitswe ari make cyane. Dukurikije ubushakashatsi, amahirwe yo kurwara indwara isaba izi selile ni make cyane nka 1 kuri 2.500 .
- Ntibishobora gukoreshwa ku ndwara zikomoka ku maraso: Tekereza, niba umwana wawe avukanye indwara zikomoka ku maraso y'inkondo y'umura, uturemangingo tw'umubiri mu maraso ye y'inkondo y'umura na two dufite inenge imwe. Kubwibyo, utwo turemangingo ntidushobora gukoreshwa mu kuvura uwo mwana . Ariko, uturemangingo twakuwe ku mwana muzima, niba duhuye, dushobora guhabwa umwana urwaye.
- Umubare muto w'uturemangingo: Umubare w'uturemangingo dushobora kuboneka ku mwana uvutse rimwe ubusanzwe uhagije mu kuvura umwana cyangwa umuntu ukiri muto . Ariko, umubare w'uturemangingo dukenewe mu kuvura umuntu mukuru ni munini cyane. Kubwibyo, uturemangingo twakuwe ku mugozi umwe ushobora kuba udahagije.
- Kutamenya neza igihe uturemangingo tuzamara: Ntibiramenyekana 100% niba ubushobozi n'umutekano by'utu turemangingo biguma uko byari bimeze nyuma y'uko umwana avutse kugeza igihe azaba akuze (imyaka myinshi).
Amahitamo yawe: rusange cyangwa iy'umuntu ku giti cye?
Niba uhisemo gukora Cord Blood Banking, ufite amahitamo abiri y'ingenzi: Banki za Leta na Banki Zigenga. Ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati y'ibyo byombi.
| Ikiranga | Banki za Leta | Banki Zigenga |
|---|---|---|
| Intego | Yakirwa nk'impano. Ishobora gukoreshwa n'umuntu uwo ari we wese ku isi. | Bika ubiharire umwana wawe cyangwa umuryango wawe gusa. |
| Iburyo | Iyo umaze gutanga selile, ntuba ugifite iza banki. | Ufite uburenganzira bwose ku turemangingo. |
| Amafaranga y'ikiguzi | Nta mafaranga atangwa. Gufata no kubika ni ubuntu. | Hasabwa amafaranga menshi. Amafaranga menshi (urugero: hagati ya miliyoni 3 na 5 z'ama-rupi) arasabwa kugira ngo umuntu akusanye kandi hasabwa n'amafaranga yo kubika buri mwaka. |
| Akamaro | Niba wowe cyangwa umuryango wawe mukeneye serivisi y’uturemangingo duhuye mu gihe kizaza, mushobora gushakisha mu bubiko bwa rubanda kugira ngo mubone uturemangingo duhuye (ariko ntimuzahabwa uturemangingo tumwe n’utwo mwatanze). | Iyo bibaye ngombwa, uturemangingo twabitswe dushobora guhita tuboneka. |
Ni gute wahitamo uburyo bwiza bwo kubika amaraso mu muyoboro w'amaraso?
Niba uhisemo banki yigenga, banza usuzume neza ibi bintu mbere yo gufata icyemezo. Ushobora kubaza muganga wawe amakuru arambuye kuri ibi.
- Iterambere ry'imari : Ese ikigo kirarambye kandi cyizewe? Bigenda bite iyo gifunze gitunguranye?
- Politiki: Ese hari politiki isobanutse neza ku bibera ku turemangingo tw'umwana wawe niba ikigo gifunze?
- Ubunararibonye n'uburyo bwo gukora: Ese ikigo gikemura ingero nyinshi? Muri rusange, banki nini zifite ubugenzuzi bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru.
- Amafaranga y'ikiguzi: Ese ushobora kwishyura amafaranga y'ibanze n'ay'umwaka? Ese aya mafaranga azagenda yiyongera uko igihe kigenda gihita?
Igikuru ni ugutekereza kuri ibi byose witonze, ukabivuganaho na muganga wawe , hanyuma ugafata icyemezo gikwiye kikubereye wowe n'umuryango wawe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Uburyo bwo kubika amaraso mu mura ni uburyo bwo kubika uturemangingo tw’agaciro mu maraso y’umura nyuma yo kubyara kugira ngo tuzakoreshwe mu gihe kizaza.
- Nubwo izi selile zishobora gukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zikomeye nka kanseri y'amaraso, amahirwe yo kuzikenera ni make cyane.
- Niba umwana wawe afite indwara y’uturemangingo, uturemangingo tw’umwana ubwe ntidushobora gukoreshwa mu kumuvura.
- Ushobora gutanga inkunga kuri banki ya leta ku buntu cyangwa ukayishyura muri banki yigenga hanyuma ukayibika ku bw'umuryango wawe.
- Mbere yo gufata icyemezo icyo ari cyo cyose, banza utekereze neza ku byiza, ibibi n'ibiciro biri hejuru, kandi menya neza ko ubiganiriyeho na muganga wawe.
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