Hari igihe muganga akwandikira umuti witwa 'Cortisone'. Ushobora kuba uvura ikibazo cy'uruhu, ububabare bw'ingingo, cyangwa indwara nka asima. Hari abantu bagira ubwoba iyo bumvise iri zina, kuko bazi ko ari ubwoko bwa "steroid". Ariko niba ubimenye neza kandi ukawukoresha nk'uko muganga abivuga, uyu ni umuti w'ingenzi cyane ushobora kurwanya indwara nyinshi. Rero, uyu munsi turaganira kuri iyi cortisone mu buryo bworoshye kandi busobanutse, nk'ibindi byose.
Mu magambo make, iyi cortisone ni iki?
Cortisone ni umuti uri mu bwoko bwa corticosteroid . Tekereza ko hari impamvu runaka ituma habaho kubyimba, gutukura, ububabare, cyangwa kubyimba mu gice cy'umubiri wacu. Uyu muti ugenzura ubwo bubyimba kandi ukagabanya ibimenyetso bijyana na bwo.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, abaganga batanga umuti wa cortisone ku ndwara zitandukanye. Urugero:
- Indwara z'ubuhumekero nka asima
- Allergie zitandukanye (Allergie)
- Indwara z'ingingo nka rubagimpande
- Indwara z'uruhu (urugero: eczema, uduheri)
- Indwara zo kubyimba mu bihaha no mu zindi ngingo z'umubiri
- Indwara zimwe na zimwe z'amaraso
- Indwara ziterwa n'impyiko z'intanga ngabo
Uyu muti ukoreshwa ku zindi ndwara nyinshi usibye uru rutonde. Niba ufite ikibazo ku mpamvu wahawe uyu muti, baza muganga wawe.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata umuti
Iki ni cyo gice cy'ingenzi cyane. Mbere yuko muganga wawe aguha cortisone, agomba kumenya ibindi bibazo ushobora kugira. Ntukabirengagize kuko bishobora kugira ingaruka ku zindi ndwara. Niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira, banza ubwire muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira imiti.
| Ese ufite ibi bintu? | Kuki ugomba gutanga amakuru? |
|---|---|
| Diyabete | Cortisone ishobora kongera urugero rw'isukari mu maraso. |
| Umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso cyangwa indwara z'umutima | Ibi bintu bishobora kuzarushaho kuba bibi. |
| Ibisebe byo mu gifu cyangwa indwara zo mu mara | Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku gice cyo hagati cy'igifu. |
| Ubwandu buriho ubu - urugero: igituntu, inkoko, iseru, herpes | Cortisone ishobora kongera ibyago byo kwandura indwara kuko igabanya ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri. |
| Indwara y'impyiko cyangwa umwijima | Uburyo imiti isohoka n'uburyo itunganywa bishobora gutandukana. |
| Osteoporose - indwara yo kunanuka kw'amagufwa | Gukoresha cortisone igihe kirekire bishobora kugira ingaruka ku magufwa. |
| Glaucoma, indwara zo mu mutwe, myasthenia gravis | Cortisone igira ingaruka kuri izi ndwara. |
| Gutwita, kugerageza gutwita, cyangwa konsa | Umuganga agomba gusuzuma ingaruka zishobora kugira ku mwana. |
| Allergie ku yindi miti, ibiryo, cyangwa amarangi | Kugira ngo umenye niba ufite ubwivumbure kuri cortisone cyangwa ikindi kintu kirimo. |
Uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha umuti
- Fata ikinini n'ikirahure cy'amazi: Fata ikinini n'ikirahure cy'amazi.
- Gufata nyuma yo kurya: Ni byiza kubifata hamwe n'ifunguro cyangwa ikirahure cy'amata kugira ngo ugabanye ububabare bwo mu gifu.
- Fata mu gitondo:Niba ugomba kuyinywa rimwe gusa ku munsi, ni byiza kuyinywa bwa mbere mu gitondo.
- Ntugahindure igipimo: Ntugafate ibirenze cyangwa bike kurusha ibyo muganga wawe yategetse.
- Ntugahagarike bitunguranye (icy'ingenzi cyane): Iki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi ugomba kwibuka. Ntugahagarike gufata umuti bitunguranye utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga. Kubikora bishobora gutera ingaruka zikomeye. Niba ukeneye guhagarika gufata umuti, muganga wawe azagabanya buhoro buhoro urugero rw'umuti.
Bite ho nindamuka nkoresheje imiti irenze urugero?
Tekereza ko wafashe ibirenze urugero rwatanzwe. Ibi nibibaho, ntugatinye, hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe kuvura byihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Bite ho nintakaza dose? (Dose yabuze)
Niba wibagiwe gufata dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, rekeraho dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata ibinini bibiri icyarimwe kugira ngo wishyure dose wibagiwe. Niba ufite gushidikanya, vugana na muganga wawe.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, cortisone ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi. Si buri wese uzibona. Ariko ni ngombwa kuzimenya.
| Ubwoko bw'ingaruka mbi | |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga ako kanya | |
| Allergie | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, cyangwa ku rurimi |
| Guhumeka bigoranye | Guhumeka nabi, impinduka mu muvuduko wo guhumeka |
| Impinduka mu ntebe | Ibyuma by'umukara, intebe zo gutegereza |
| Kubabara umubiri | Ububabare mu kibuno, mu mugongo, mu mbavu, mu maboko, cyangwa mu bitugu |
| Ubwiyongere bw'umuvuduko w'amaraso | Kuribwa umutwe cyane, isereri |
| Ibimenyetso by'ubwandu | Umuriro, kubabara mu muhogo, ibikomere bidakira |
| Ibimenyetso by'isukari nyinshi mu maraso | Inyota, inzara, kwihagarika kenshi, umunaniro ukabije, kutabona neza |
| Ibindi bintu | Amaso abyimbye, kubyimba ibirenge cyangwa utubuto |
| Niba ingaruka mbi zikomeje, ugomba kubimenyesha muganga wawe. | |
| Impinduka mu mutwe | Urujijo, kubura amahoro, ibyishimo bikabije |
| Ibibazo by'igogora | Kuribwa umutwe, isesemi, kuruka, kubabara mu nda |
| Impinduka z'uruhu | Kurwara ibiheri, uruhu rudakomera, no gucika uduheri |
| Ibindi | Kubura ibitotsi, kongera ibiro |
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri cortisone (Imiti ikoreshwa mu guterana)
Si imiti yose dufata ihuye n'indi miti. Imwe muri yo igira ingaruka kuri yo. Ibyo tubyita 'Imikoranire y'Ibiyobyabwenge'.
Rero ni byiza guha muganga wawe urutonde rwuzuye rw'imiti yose ufata (vitamine, imiti y'ibimera, ndetse n'inyongeramusaruro). Nanone mubwira niba unywa itabi cyangwa unywa inzoga.
By'umwihariko, ugomba kubibwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira cortisone niba ufata imiti ikurikira:
- Ibintu bitagomba gufatwa hamwe ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose: `Mifepristone`, `RU-486` n'ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'inkingo.
- Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mubiri: Aspirine, imiti imwe n'imwe igabanya ubukana bw'indwara (nka clarithromycin, erythromycin), imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara zo mu mutwe (phenobarbital, phenytoin), imiti igabanya amaraso nka Rifampin, Ketoconazole, na Warfarin.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Cortisone ni umuti w'ingenzi cyane ugabanya ububyimbirwe, ariko ugomba gukoreshwa gusa uyobowe na muganga.
- Irinde guhagarika imiti mu buryo butunguranye igihe icyo ari cyo cyose utabanje kugisha inama kwa muganga.
- Mbere yo gutangira imiti, bwira muganga wawe izindi ndwara zose ufite hamwe n'indi miti yose ufata.
- Irinde kwandura indwara mu gihe ufata uyu muti. Bibwire muganga wawe vuba niba ugaragaje ibimenyetso nk'umuriro cyangwa ibisebe bitakira.
- Niba ufite gushidikanya cyangwa ikibazo, buri gihe vugana na muganga wawe mbere yo gufata ibyemezo wenyine.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment