Ese wigeze wireba mu ndorerwamo ukamwenyura ukibaza uti "Yewe, kuki amenyo yanjye agoramye?" Wenda hari icyuho kinini hagati y'amenyo yawe. Cyangwa wenda amenyo yawe arundanye. Hari abantu batinya kumwenyura kubera ibintu nk'ibi. Rero igisubizo cyiza kuri ibi ni umugozi ushyirwamo kugira ngo ugorore amenyo yawe, cyangwa nkuko twese tubizi, 'Ibikoresho by'amenyo'. Uyu munsi, tuzaganira kuri ibi byose.
Ibikoresho byo gukingira ni iki mu by'ukuri?
Mu magambo make, ibyuma bifasha amenyo kugorora kandi bigakosora ibibazo bitandukanye by’amenyo yawe. Ibibazo by’ingenzi bikemura ni ibi bikurikira:
- Amenyo agoretse
- Amenyo yuzuye
- Amenyo yafunze
- Kuziba amenyo ni indwara aho amenyo yo hejuru n'ayo hasi adahura neza.
Ubusanzwe, abana n'urubyiruko bakoresha ibi kenshi. Ariko ubu ni ibisanzwe ko abantu bakuze bitabira ubu buvuzi. Mu by'ukuri, 20% gusa by'abantu bahabwa ubu buvuzi ku isi yose ni bo barengeje imyaka 18. Akenshi, ubu buvuzi bukorwa n'abaganga b'inzobere mu kugorora amenyo, bitwa "Orthodontists". Ariko, bamwe mu baganga b'amenyo basanzwe nabo batanga iyi serivisi.
Ni gute ibi bikoresho byo kugorora amenyo biyoroshya amenyo?
Ibibera hano biroroshye cyane. Dushyira igitutu gito, kimwe (gukanda) ku menyo. Tekereza nk'aho turimo gusunika ikintu buhoro buhoro kandi buhoro buhoro tukakizana ahantu heza. Uko ni ko, uko igihe kigenda gihita, amenyo agenda buhoro buhoro mu myanya yawo ikwiye bitewe n'iki gitutu. Uburyo ibi bibaho bushobora gutandukana gato bitewe n'ubwoko bw'imishumi wahisemo.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'udupira two gupfuka (braces) buriho?
Hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'imishumi ikoreshwa mu kugorora amenyo. Guhitamo ubwoko bukubereye bizaterwa n'ibintu byinshi, nko ubwoko bw'ikibazo ufite, uburemere bwacyo, n'ibyo ukunda.
| Ubwoko bw'icyuma gikingira | Ibisobanuro byoroshye |
|---|---|
| Ibikoresho by'icyuma | Ubu ni bwo bwoko gakondo twese tuzi. Uduce duto dukozwe mu byuma bitagira umugese dushyirwa kuri buri ryinyo, rimwe rimwe, hanyuma insinga iranyuzwa hejuru yaryo. Uru rutsinga rufatanywa n'udupira duto twa rubber (ligatures). Utwo dutsinga tugaragara iyo usetse. |
| Ibikoresho bya Ceramic | Ibi bikora kimwe n'insinga z'icyuma. Ariko, kubera ko insinga n'amabara yazo ari amwe n'amenyo, ntabwo bigaragara cyane. Ariko, zishobora kuvunika vuba gato kurusha insinga z'icyuma. |
| Ibikoresho byo mu rurimi rw'umwimerere | Ibi ni nk'imishumi isanzwe, ariko ifatanye inyuma y'amenyo, ni ukuvuga uruhande rw'aho ururimi ruri. Bityo ntibigaragara inyuma na gato. |
| Ibikoresho byo kwiboha | Urebye inyuma, isa n'insinga isanzwe y'icyuma. Itandukaniro ni uko aho kugira ngo habeho imigozi mito ya rubber, hari uburyo bwihariye bwo gufata insinga mu mwanya wayo. |
| Gukuraho Aligners | Ibi kandi byitwa "udupira tutagaragara." Invisalign® ni ikirango kizwi cyane. Aho gukoresha udupira twa pulasitiki, ukoresha udupira twa pulasitiki dukozwe mu buryo bwihariye ku menyo yawe. Ugomba kubisimbuza buri byumweru bibiri. Urashobora gukurwaho, ariko ugomba kwambarwa nibura amasaha 22 ku munsi. |
Ni iyihe myaka myiza yo kuvurwa?
Mu by’ukuri, nta myaka ntarengwa ihari kuri ibi. Ariko ubusanzwe igihe cyiza ni hagati y’imyaka 9 na 14. Kubera ko icyo gihe amagufwa y’umusaya n’ay’isura biba bigikura, biba byoroshye. Kubwibyo, biroroha kwimura amenyo. Ubu buryo bwo kuvura bugira akamaro no ku bantu bakuru, ariko bishobora gufata igihe kirekire kugira ngo ubone umusaruro wifuza.
Muri make, ushobora kugira inseko nziza mu myaka iyo ari yo yose. Ntabwo bitinda cyane!
Bifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo ubone umusaruro nyuma yo guhabwa braces?
Igisubizo cy'iki kibazo kiratandukanye bitewe n'umuntu ku giti cye. Ugereranyije, bifata imyaka ibiri kugira ngo urangize ubuvuzi bwose. Ariko, biterwa n'uko amenyo yawe ameze. Hari abantu bashobora kurangiza ubuvuzi mu gihe kitarenze amezi 12. Abandi bashobora kumara imyaka itatu.
Ese birababaza iyo mfashe ibyuma bifasha mu gufunga? Ni ibihe bibazo bito bito bitera?
Ni ibisanzwe kumva ububabare n'ububabare mu minsi mike nyuma yo gushyiramo insinga ya mbere. Nanone, ubu bubabare bushobora kubaho igihe cyose muganga akomeje insinga. Ariko ubu bubabare si ububabare budashobora kwihanganira.
Ingaruka mbi zikunze kugaragara ni izi:
- Ububabare bw'igihe gito mu minsi ya mbere na nyuma yuko insinga ifashwe.
- Ukumva urimo gushyuha ku rurimi, ku minwa, cyangwa imbere mu matama.
- Kubabara mu munwa.
- Kugorwa no kurya (cyane cyane iyo insinga ifashwe neza).
Kuri ubu buryo bwinshi bwo kubabara, ushobora gufata umuti woroshye wo kugabanya ububabare. Ariko, abaganga bakugira inama yo kwirinda imiti igabanya ububabare ya NSAID nka ibuprofen (Advil®) kuko ishobora kubangamira amenyo. Kubwibyo, ni byiza kuganira na muganga wawe ku bijyanye no gukoresha ikintu nka acetaminophen (Tylenol®) .
Ni gute wita ku buzima bw'amenyo yawe mugihe wambaye udupfukamunwa?
Niba ufite ibyuma bikingira amenyo, ni ngombwa kurushaho kugira isuku mu kanwa kawe kuko ibiryo bishobora gufatirwa ku bifunga amenyo no ku bifunga amenyo, bigatuma amenyo atangira kubora, ibyo bikaba byatera kwangirika kw'amenyo no kurwara ishinya.
Mental wawe azaguha amabwiriza arambuye kuri ibi, ariko muri rusange, zirikana izi ngingo:
- Koza amenyo yawe neza nibura kabiri ku munsi ukoresheje umuti wo koza amenyo ufite fluoride n'uburoso bw'amenyo bufite imitsi yoroshye.
- Shyira hagati y'amenyo yawe no hafi y'imitsima yawe byibuze rimwe ku munsi. Baza muganga wawe ubwoko bwihariye bw'imitsima ushobora gukoresha muri ibi.
- Karaba mu kanwa kabiri ku munsi ukoresheje umuti woza mu kanwa udafite alcool.
- Irinde kurya ibiryo biremereye, bishobora kuvunika, kandi bifashe.
- Hurira na muganga ku matariki yagenwe kugira ngo insinga zikomeze kandi zikorerwe ubugenzuzi.
Ibiryo byiza n'ibibi byo kurya
Biroroshye kurya ibiryo bidakomeye mu minsi mike ya mbere nyuma yo gufata braces. Iyo ububabare bumaze kurangira, ushobora gutangira kurya ibiryo bisanzwe. Ariko, hari ibiryo bimwe na bimwe utagomba kurya mu gihe cyose cyo kuvurwa.
| Ibintu byiza byo kurya (cyane cyane mu minsi ya mbere) | Ibintu bitari byiza/biteje akaga kurya |
|---|---|
| Makaroni, amakaroni Imboga zitetse neza Ibirayi byatetse mu muriro Amagi Yawurute, amata yakuwemo amavuta Ubwoko bw'isupu Imbuto zoroshye (imineke, amapapayi) Ingano | Tofe, chewing gum (ifite isukari) Imbuto nk'amakashe n'ubunyobwa Popcorn Biscuit ya Haiya Guhekenya uduce tw'urubura Imboga zikomeye/imbuto nk'ikaroti na pome (ni byiza kuzikatamo ibice) Ibiti by'ibisheke, Waraka Madulu |
Bigenda bite nyuma yo kurangira k'ubuvuzi?
Nyuma yo gukuraho imishumi y'amenyo, uzakenera kwambara agakoresho ko kugabanya amenyo kugira ngo adasubira mu myanya yayo ya kera. Ibi bigomba no gukoreshwa nk'uko muganga agusaba. Icyo gihe ni bwo uzabasha kugumana inseko yawe nziza.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Imiti yo mu bwoko bwa braces ni uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura amenyo agongamye kandi igatanga inseko nziza kandi ifite ubuzima bwiza.
- Ubu buvuzi bushobora gukorwa ku myaka iyo ari yo yose. Imyaka si ikibazo.
- Mu gihe cyo kuvurwa, ugomba kwita cyane ku buzima bw'amenyo yawe. Koza amenyo yawe neza kandi ukayasukura neza ni ngombwa.
- Kwirinda ibiryo bikomeye kandi bifashe bishobora gufasha kwirinda kwangirika kw'imishumi yawe.
- Kubabara gato no kubabara mu ntangiriro ni ibisanzwe. Ntugahangayike. Niba ufite ikibazo, jya kwa muganga w'amenyo ako kanya.
- Nyuma yo kuvura, ni ngombwa cyane gukoresha agakoresho muganga yakwandikiye neza kugira ngo ibisubizo bikomeze kuba byiza.
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