Iyo tuvuze kuri COVID-19, ikintu cya mbere kiza mu mutwe ni ingaruka itera ku bihaha, cyangwa rimwe na rimwe umutima. Ariko se wari uzi ko iyi virusi ishobora no kugira ingaruka ku zindi ngingo nyinshi z'ingenzi mu mubiri wacu, cyane cyane impyiko zacu, mu buryo bukomeye kurusha uko tubitekereza? Iki ni ikintu abantu benshi batazi, ariko rwose ni ikintu ugomba kumenya. Reka tubiganireho mu buryo burambuye uyu munsi, kuko ubu bumenyi buzagufasha kurinda wowe n'abakunzi bawe.
Ni gute COVID-19 yangiza impyiko?
Ubwa mbere, reka turebe icyo impyiko zacu ari cyo n'icyo zikora. Mu magambo make, impyiko ni ingingo ebyiri zimeze nk'ibishyimbo ziherereye ku mpande zombi z'umugongo wacu, munsi gato y'urubavu. Serivisi izi ngingo ebyiri nto zitanga ku mubiri wacu si ikintu gito.
- Gusohora imyanda idakenewe n'amazi menshi mu mubiri nk'inkari.
- Bifasha mu kugenzura umuvuduko w'amaraso yacu .
- Bifasha mu gukora uturemangingo dutukura dutwara umwuka wa ogisijeni mu mubiri.
Tekereza uko byagenda virusi ya Covid-19 iramutse igize ingaruka ku mpyiko zacu, zikora imirimo ikomeye nk'iyo.
Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy'abantu bari mu bitaro barwaye COVID-19 barwara indwara yitwa Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) . Iyi ni indwara itunguranye yo gutakaza imikorere y'impyiko mu gihe cy'amasaha cyangwa iminsi. Iyo ibi bibaye, imyanda iva mu mubiri itangira kwirundanya mu maraso. Iyi ni indwara ikomeye ishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga.
Ni izihe mpamvu zitera ubu bwoko bw'indwara y'impyiko ikabije (AKI) iterwa na COVID-19?
Abaganga bagaragaje impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutera ibi:
- Kwangirika k’uturemangingo tw’impyiko ubwatwo: Hari igihe indwara zikomeye ziterwa n’ihungabana ry’impyiko zishobora kwangiza imiyoboro yoroshye itanga amaraso mu mpyiko. Ibi kandi tubyita "Acute Tubular Necrosis" mu buryo bw’ubuvuzi.
- Ubwiyongere bw'ibyago byo kuvura amaraso: Kwandura COVID-19 byongera ubushake bw'umubiri bwo kuvura amaraso. Utu turemangingo duto tw'amaraso dushobora gufatirwa mu mitsi yoroheje y'amaraso y'impyiko no kwangiza impyiko.
- Iyi virusi ifata impyiko mu buryo butaziguye: Hari igihe hari ibimenyetso bigaragaza ko virusi ya COVID-19 yinjira mu buryo butaziguye mu turemangingo tw’impyiko ikatungiza.
Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'indwara y'impyiko ikabije (AKI)?
Hari abantu bashobora kutagaragaza ibimenyetso na gato muri iki gihe. Ariko, abantu benshi bashobora kugaragaza kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi bikurikira. Ni ngombwa kubimenya.
| Ibimenyetso | Witondere ibi. |
|---|---|
| Kugabanuka kw'inkari | Niba uhagarika kunyara buhoro cyane ugereranije n'uko bisanzwe cyangwa niba uhagaritse kunyara burundu. |
| Kubyimba umubiri | Kubyimba, cyane cyane mu tuguru, mu maguru no mu nkengero z'amaso. |
| Umunaniro udasanzwe | Umunaniro ukabije n'umunaniro utagira impamvu. |
| Guhumeka bigoranye | Kugorwa no guhumeka bitewe n'amazi yirundanyije mu bihaha. |
| Urujijo/indwara yo kwiheba | Urujijo rw'ubwonko ruterwa n'ingaruka ku bwonko. |
| Kuruka no kugira isesemi | Isesemi no kuruka biterwa no kwirundanya kw'imyanda mu maraso. |
| Ibindi bimenyetso bikomeye | Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe bikomeye, umuntu ashobora gucika intege cyangwa ndetse no kubura umwuka. |
Icy'ingenzi: Niba umuntu urwaye COVID-19 agaragaje kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, ni ngombwa cyane kubimenyesha muganga vuba.
Menya ibijyanye no kuvurwa no gukira
Iyo ubwo bwoko bw'impyiko bwangiritse mu buryo butunguranye bitewe na COVID-19, abaganga bazavura ubwandu bwa COVID n'impyiko icyarimwe. Mu bihe bikomeye cyane, imikorere y'impyiko ishobora kugaruka kugeza igihe impyiko zizongera gukora neza.Dialysis, cyangwa hemodialysis, ni uburyo bwo kuvura busaba dialysis . Muri make, iki ni igihe impyiko zidashoboye gukora akazi kazo, maze hagakoreshwa imashini isukura amaraso.
Birashoboka ko impyiko zongera gukira burundu nyuma y’iyi ndwara. Ariko, mu bihe byinshi, nyuma yo kwangirika gutunguranye kw’impyiko gutewe na COVID-19, impyiko ntizikora neza 100% nkuko zabikoraga mbere. Kubwibyo, nyuma yo kuva mu bitaro, muganga wawe ashobora kukwohereza kwa muganga w’indwara z’imitsi . Iyi nama izaba ingenzi cyane kugira ngo igabanye ibyago byo kurwara indwara zidakira z’impyiko mu gihe kizaza.
Niba usanzwe ufite indwara y'impyiko...
Iki ni cyo gice tugomba kwitaho cyane. Niba usanzwe ufite indwara y'impyiko, urugero nk'indwara idakira y'impyiko iterwa na diyabete cyangwa umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, uba uri mu kaga gakomeye ko kurwara bikomeye uramutse urwaye COVID-19.
Kubwibyo, kwirinda ni ingenzi kuri wewe kurusha undi muntu uwo ari we wese.
- Shaka urukingo rwa COVID-19: Ushobora kubona doze zose z'urukingo rwa COVID-19 vuba bishoboka, nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse. Ubu ni bwo burinzi bwiza ufite.
- Karaba intoki zawe buri gihe: Gira akamenyero ko gukaraba intoki zawe neza n'isabune cyangwa gukoresha umuti wica udukoko urimo alukolo.
- Komeza kwigunga: Irinde abantu barwaye kandi ujye kure y'ahantu hahurira abantu benshi uko bishoboka kose.
- Niba uri kuri dialyse: Ntugacike ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose yo kuvurwa. Ariko, niba ufite ibimenyetso nk'umuriro cyangwa inkorora, banza ubimumenyeshe mbere yo kujya kwa muganga.
- Niba waratewe impyiko: Kurikiza gahunda yawe yo kuvura neza uko byategetswe. Ntugahagarike gufata imiti yo kurwanya kwangwa na muganga wawe. Vugana na muganga wawe niba ufite ikibazo.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- COVID-19 si indwara yibasira ibihaha gusa, ahubwo ishobora no kwangiza impyiko zawe cyane.
- Itondere ibimenyetso nko kugabanuka k'inkari, kubyimba amaguru cyangwa hafi y'amaso, ndetse n'umunaniro ukabije. Ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso by'impyiko zangiritse mu buryo butunguranye.
- Niba usanzwe ufite indwara y'impyiko, witondere cyane kugira ngo wirinde COVID-19. Menya neza ko wahawe inkingo.
- Ntuzigere uhagarika imiti yawe ya dialyse cyangwa imiti nyuma yo guterwa udafite inama ya muganga.
- Niba ufite gushidikanya cyangwa impungenge ku buzima bwawe, cyane cyane impyiko zawe, ganira na muganga wawe ku buryo bweruye.
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