Umuti w'amaso wa Cyclosporine: Ese ni wo muti mwiza ku maso yumye?

Ese hari igihe wumva amaso yawe yumye, nk'aho nta marira arimo, nk'aho arimo umucanga? Ese amaso yawe ahinduka umutuku, agashya, kandi rimwe na rimwe amaso yawe akaba adasobanutse neza? Iyo iki kibazo kikomeje, gishobora kubabaza cyane. Mu buvuzi, iyi ndwara y'amaso yumye tuyita. Rero, umuti wihariye muganga wawe aguha witwa Cyclosporine. Uyu munsi, turaganira kuri uyu muti, uko ukoreshwa, n'ibyo ugomba kwitondera, mu buryo bworoshye ushobora gusobanukirwa.

Uyu ni ubwoko ki bw'umuti? Mu magambo make...

Cyclosporine ni umuti w'amazi ukoreshwa mu maso, ni ukuvuga umuti w'amaso. Inshingano yawo nyamukuru ni ukongera ingano y'amarira akorwa mu maso yawe. Amarira ni ingenzi kugira ngo amaso yacu akomeze kuba mazima. Amarira asukura amaso, agumana ubushuhe, kandi ayarinde indwara. Rero, ku muntu ufite indwara y'amaso yumye, umusaruro w'ayo marira uragabanuka. Cyclosporine ikoreshwa mu kugenzura indwara zimwe na zimwe zitera ubushyuhe mu maso no gufasha mu mikorere isanzwe y'amarira. Uyu muti ushobora kuboneka mu mazina atandukanye muri Sri Lanka. Cequa na Vevye ni ibirango bibiri bizwi ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Izina ry'umuti muganga wawe akwandikira rishobora gutandukana, ariko umuti nyamukuru urimo ni cyclosporine.

Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gukoresha umuti

Mbere yuko muganga wawe akwandikira uyu muti, azakenera kumenya amateka y’ubuzima bwawe. Kubwibyo, menya neza ko uganira kuri ibi bibazo na muganga wawe nta kintu na kimwe uhisha.

• Niba wambaye indorerwamo z'amaso : Abambara indorerwamo z'amaso bagomba gukurikiza amabwiriza yihariye mu gihe bakoresha uyu muti. Niba rero wambaye indorerwamo z'amaso , banza ubwire muganga wawe.
• Ku bijyanye n'ubwivumbure bwawe : Bwira muganga wawe niba ufite ubwivumbure kuri cyclosporine cyangwa undi muti, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi. Hari igihe ushobora kuba ufite ubwivumbure ku kindi kintu kiri muri uwo muti.
• Niba utwite cyangwa uteganya gutwita: Umuti uwo ari wo wose ugomba gukoreshwa witonze cyane mu gihe utwite , bityo ni ngombwa kubimenyesha muganga wawe.
• Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa: Imiti imweIshobora kwandurira umwana binyuze mu mashereka , bityo ntukibagirwe kubimenyesha muganga wawe.

Ashingiye kuri aya makuru, muganga azagena niba uyu muti ukubereye cyangwa utakubereye, n'uko ukwiye gukoreshwa.

Ni gute neza neza nkoresha uyu muti?

Nubwo gushyira ibitonyanga mu maso bishobora kugora bamwe, mu by'ukuri biroroshye cyane iyo bikozwe neza. Dore intambwe ugomba gukurikiza. 1. Karaba intoki zawe neza: Karaba intoki zawe neza n'isabune n'amazi mbere na nyuma yo gukoresha umuti. Ibi bizafasha kwirinda ko mikorobe zigera mu maso yawe. 2. Tegura: Icara ku ntebe cyangwa uryame ku buriri hanyuma uhindukize umutwe wawe inyuma gato. 3. Kuramo ijisho ryawe ryo hasi: Koresha urutoki rwawe rw'icyitegererezo kugira ngo umanure buhoro ijisho ryawe ryo hasi. Ibi bizatuma habaho umwanya muto nk'umufuka. 4. Shyira ibitonyanga: Fata ijisho mu kindi kiganza cyawe kandi urebe neza ko umutwe w'ijisho ritakora ku jisho ryawe, ku ntoki zawe, cyangwa ahandi hantu hose . Kubikora bishobora kwinjiza mikorobe mu ijisho. Noneho, shyira umubare w'ibitonyanga muganga wawe yakubwiye gushyira mu mwanya nk'umufuka wakoze. 5. Funga amaso yawe: Nyuma yo gukoresha umuti, funga amaso yawe cyane mu gihe cy'amasegonda agera kuri 30. Ntufunge amaso yawe, funga uko bisanzwe. Birushaho kuba byiza iyo ushobora gukanda uruziga rw'imbere rw'ijisho ryawe (ku ruhande rw'izuru) n'urutoki rwawe muri iki gihe. Ibi bizagabanya amahirwe y'uko umuti umanuka mu muhogo wawe. 6. Hanagura umuti urenze urugero: Hanagura umuti urenze urugero wose wazengurutse amaso yawe ukoresheje agatambaro gasukuye.

Ese uyu muti ukwiye guhabwa abana bato?

Mu gihe uha abana uyu muti, hakenewe ubwitonzi bwihariye. Vugana na muganga wawe kandi ukurikize amabwiriza ye neza.

Wakora iki niba unywa imiti irenze urugero?

Niba ubonye imiti myinshi kurusha uko ubyibwira, cyangwa umwana muto ayinyoye, ntugatinye. Jya mu ishami rishinzwe ubuvuzi bwihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe ako kanya. Ushobora kandi guhamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo kugira ngo bakugire inama.

Bite ho niba nibagiwe gufata umuti wanjye?

Niba wabuze dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, jya usimbuka dose ikurikira hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri kugira ngo wishyure dose wibagiwe.

Witondere ibi bintu mu gihe ukoresha umuti.

Ugomba kwita cyane ku maso yawe mu gihe ukoresha uyu muti.

• Shaka muganga wawe ku gihe: Menya neza ko usubiye kwa muganga wawe ku munsi wagenweho gahunda yawe. Ibi ni ingenzi kugira ngo urebe uburyo imiti igufitiye akamaro.
• Niba ufite ikibazo mu jisho: Niba ufite ikibazo mu jisho, ukeneye kubagwa mu jisho, cyangwa ukaba waranduye mu jisho, hamagara muganga wawe vuba umubaze niba ukwiye gukomeza gukoresha uyu muti.
• Niba wambaye indorerwamo z'amaso : Niba wambaye indorerwamo z'amaso , ugomba kuzikuramo igihe ushyira umuti. Tegereza nibura iminota 15 nyuma yo kuwushyiramo umuti mbere yo kongera kuwushyiramo .
• Niba ukoresha ibindi bitonyanga by'amaso ( amarira y'ubukorano ): Niba ukoresha ibindi bitonyanga by'amaso, nk'amarira y'ubukorano, kugira ngo wumishe amaso yawe, bikoreshe nibura iminota 15 mbere cyangwa nyuma yo gukoresha cyclosporine . Gukoresha imiti ibiri hamwe bishobora kubangamira imikorere y'umuti umwe.

Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'uyu muti?

Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, cyclosporine ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe. Ariko si buri wese uzibona. Zimwe ni mbi cyane, izindi ni izisanzwe. Reka turebere hamwe ibyo ari byo.

Ingaruka mbi zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga ako kanya: Izi akenshi ntabwo ziba zikomeye, ariko iyo zikomeje, ugomba kubimenyesha muganga wawe.

Imiterere y'ingaruka mbi	Ibisobanuro
Indwara zikomeye zo kwangirika kw'umubiri	Niba ugize ibimenyetso bitunguranye nko kubyimba ku ruhu, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi, cyangwa ku muhogo, bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'uko ufite ubwivumbure bukomeye. Shaka ubufasha bwihuse kwa muganga.
Kurushaho kumera nabi kw'amaso	Niba ugize ububabare bushya cyangwa bukabije mu maso, gutukura, gushya, cyangwa kuva amaraso nyuma yo gufata umuti, bibwira muganga wawe.
Kureba nabi	Ukimara gusiga umuti mu maso yawe, kureba kwawe gushobora kugabanuka gato by'igihe gito. Ibi bikunze kugenda nyuma y'igihe runaka. Ariko niba bikomeje, bwira muganga wawe .
Ububabare buke bw'amaso cyangwa uburyaryate	Mu ntangiriro ushobora kugira ubushye buke, kuribwa cyangwa kumererwa nabi mu jisho ryawe. Ibi bikunze kugabanuka mu minsi mike. Ariko, niba bikubangamiye cyangwa bigakomeza, vugana na muganga wawe.

Uru rutonde ntirukubiyemo ingaruka zose zishobora kubaho. Niba hari ikintu kidasanzwe ubonye uretse ibi, nyamuneka ubaze muganga wawe ibyacyo.

Ni gute nabika umuti?

Ubwiza bw'umuti buterwa n'uburyo ubitswe neza.

• Bika kure y'abana n'amatungo.
• Bika ku bushyuhe busanzwe bw'icyumba (hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 20 na 25). Birinde ubushyuhe n'urumuri rwinshi.
• Ntubike muri firigo.
• Ntugakoreshe niba wararengeje igihe. Ta umuti niba wararengeje igihe ku icupa.

Ni gute nakuraho imiti yarangije igihe cyangwa iyo ntayikeneye?

Si byiza kujugunya umuti udakenewe mu myanda cyangwa kuwujugunya mu musarani. Ni byiza kubaza muganga wawe ibi. Hari igihe, niba icyapa kivuga ko nta kibazo kuwujugunya mu myanda, ushobora gukura umuti mu icupa, ukawuvanga n'ibibabi by'icyayi byakoreshejwe, ikawa, cyangwa ubutaka, hanyuma ukawushyira mu gikapu gifunze neza hanyuma ukawujugunya mu myanda. Ibi bishobora gufasha umuntu cyangwa inyamaswa kutawukoresha.

Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo

• Cyclosporine ni umuti w'amaso uvura indwara z'amaso yumye kandi wongera umusaruro w'amarira.
• Uyu muti ugomba gukoreshwa gusa iyo muganga aguhaye inama.
• Mbere yo gutangira umuti, bwira muganga wawe ibyerekeye ubwivumbure ubwo aribwo bwose ufite, gutwita , n'indi miti ufata.
• Kuramo indorerwamo z'amaso mbere yo gusiga umuti. Tegereza nibura iminota 15 nyuma yo gusiga umuti mbere yo kongera kuwushyiramo .
• Niba ubabara amaso cyane, ukabyimba, cyangwa ukaba ufite ibimenyetso bikomeye by’ubwivumbure , hita ubonana na muganga wawe.
• Niba ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose kuri uyu muti, ntugatinye kubaza muganga wawe.

Cyclosporine, indwara y'amaso yumye, ibitonyanga by'amaso, umuti w'amaso, Cequa, Vevye