Hari igihe twe cyangwa uwo dukunda tugomba kuvurwa cyane nko guterwa uturemangingo tw’umubiri bitewe n’indwara ikomeye nka kanseri. Nubwo ubwo buryo bwo kuvura bugira ingaruka nziza, hari igihe bushobora gutera ingorane zimwe na zimwe. Uyu munsi turimo kuvuga ku muti wihariye utangwa kugira ngo uvure ikibazo gikomeye ariko kidasanzwe. Urwo ni urukingo rwitwa Defibrotide.
Defibrotide ni iki kandi ikoreshwa iki?
Mu magambo make, Defibrotide ni inshinge zidasanzwe. Ikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ikomeye ibaho nyuma yo guterwa uturemangingo tw’umubiri, bitewe no kuziba kw’imitsi mito cyane y’amaraso mu mwijima . Mu buvuzi, iyi ndwara yitwa Veno-occlusive Disease (VOD) cyangwa Sinusoidal Obstruction Syndrome (SOS).
Tekereza ko hari imiyoboro mito y'amaraso inyura mu mwijima wacu. Nyuma yo kuvurwa cyane nko guterwa uturemangingo tw'umubiri, rimwe na rimwe iyi miyoboro ishobora kuziba. Ibi bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere y'umwijima. Muri icyo gihe, umuti witwa Defibrotide ufasha gufungura iyi miyoboro y'amaraso iziba kandi ukagabanya kwangirika kw'umwijima.
Icy'ingenzi ni uko uyu muti atari umuti ushobora kujyana mu rugo. Utangwa nk'umuti mu bitaro, uyobowe neza n'abaganga n'abaforomo .
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira kuvurwa
Mbere yuko wowe cyangwa umurwayi wawe mutangira kuvurwa na Defibrotide, ni ngombwa cyane kubwira muganga wawe amateka y’ubuzima bwawe bwose. By’umwihariko, ugomba kumenya ibi bikurikira:
| Ikibazo ugomba gutangaza | Kuki ari uko bimeze? |
|---|---|
| Niba ufite ikibazo cyo kuva amaraso. | Ibi ni ingenzi cyane cyane niba usanzwe ufite ikibazo, kuko defibrotide ishobora kongera ibyago byo kuva amaraso. |
| Niba ufata indi miti igabanya amaraso cyangwa ikabuza amaraso kuzura (imiti igabanya amaraso). | Muganga agomba kubimenya, kuko gukoresha iyi miti hamwe bishobora gutera kuva amaraso menshi. |
| Niba ufite ikibazo cy'ubwivumbure kuri Defibrotide cyangwa undi muti, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi. | Ibi ni ingenzi kugira ngo hirindwe ingaruka z'ubwivumbure. |
| Niba utwite, ugerageza gusama, cyangwa wonsa. | Ugomba kuganira na muganga wawe ku kuntu uyu muti wagira ingaruka ku mubyeyi n'umwana. |
Imiti idakwiye gukoreshwa hamwe na Defibrotide
Icyitonderwa: Mu gihe ufata Defibrotide, indi miti ibuza amaraso kuzura cyangwa kugabanya amaraso, nka Heparin na Alteplase , ishobora gutera kuva amaraso menshi . Kubwibyo, menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe imiti yose ufata, harimo imiti y'ibimera, vitamine, n'inyongeramusaruro.
Ingaruka mbi zishobora kubaho
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, Defibrotide ishobora gutera ingaruka zimwe na zimwe. Zimwe muri zo zishobora kuba zikomeye, bityo ni ngombwa kuzimenya no kuzimenyesha itsinda ry'abaganga bawe vuba niba ubonye ibimenyetso.
| Ingaruka mbi | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Niba ufite ibi bimenyetso, bwira muganga wawe cyangwa umuforomo wawe ako kanya. | |
| Indwara zo kwangirika kw'umubiri | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa cyangwa ku rurimi. |
| Ibimenyetso byo kuva amaraso | Amaraso mu mwanda cyangwa mu mwanda w’umukara, inkari zitukura cyangwa z’umukara wijimye, kuruka ikintu gisa n’ikawa, utudomo dutukura ku ruhu, kuva amaraso mu maso, mu ishinya cyangwa mu mazuru bidasanzwe. |
| Ibimenyetso by'umuvuduko muke w'amaraso | Kuzunguruka, kutabona neza, gucika intege, kumva unaniwe cyangwa ufite intege nke bidasanzwe. |
| Ibimenyetso by'ubwandu | Kubabara cyangwa kumva ubukonje, inkorora, kubabara mu muhogo. |
| Ibi akenshi ntabwo ari ibintu bikomeye, ariko niba bikomeje, bwira muganga wawe. | |
| Impiswi | Kubyimba mu nda. |
| Isesemi | Kumva ushaka kuruka. |
| Kuruka | Kuruka. |
Ni iki cyakorwa niba igipimo cyiyongereye (dose irenze urugero)?
Kubera ko uyu muti utangwa mu bitaro, ukurikiranwe n'abaganga, mu rugero rwiza, amahirwe yo kurenza urugero ni make cyane. Itsinda ry'abaganga rihora rihangayikishijwe na byo. Ariko iyo hari ukeka ko hari ikintu nk'icyo, umuganga cyangwa umuforomo wo mu bitaro azafata ingamba zikenewe. Ubusanzwe, ahantu hemewe ho gusaba inama mu gihugu cyacu mu gihe habayeho uburozi ni Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe Amakuru ku Burozi mu Bitaro by'Igihugu bya Colombo . Ariko mu gihe habaye ikintu nk'iki mu bitaro, Ishami rishinzwe Ubuvuzi bwihutirwa (ETU) ry'ibitaro rihita ritangira gukora.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Defibrotide ni urushinge rwihariye ruhabwa mu mitsi ruvura ikibazo gikomeye cy'umwijima gishobora kubaho nyuma yo guterwa uturemangingo tw'umubiri.
- Ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata, cyane cyane imiti igabanya amaraso, ndetse n'indwara zose ufite.
- Ingaruka nyamukuru muri ubu buvuzi ni ukuva amaraso . Kubwibyo, niba ubonye ikimenyetso na gito cyo kuva amaraso, menyesha itsinda ry’abaganga ako kanya.
- Uyu muti utangwa mu bitaro gusa kandi si umuti wo gukoreshwa mu rugo.
- Niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa impungenge kuri uyu muti cyangwa uburyo bwo kuvura, nyamuneka ntutindiganye kubaza muganga wawe cyangwa abakozi b'abaforomo.
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