Iyo ugiye kwa muganga, ni ukuvuga muganga w'amenyo, kugira ngo agupime amenyo, aragufungura akagusuzuma uko amenyo yawe ameze, sibyo? Ariko se wari uzi ko muganga abona inyuma gusa y'iryinyo? Ijisho ntirishobora kubona ibirimo kuba mu ryinyo, mu mizi y'iryinyo, mu ishinya, no mu igufwa ry'umusaya. Niyo mpamvu abaganga bakoresha ikoranabuhanga ryitwa "X-ray y'amenyo" kugira ngo bashake ibibazo ahantu hatagaragara n'amaso.
None se, X-ray y'amenyo ni iki mu by'ukuri?
Mu magambo make, X-ray y'amenyo ni ishusho y'amenyo yawe n'umusaya wawe. Hari igihe tuyita "radiographe." Aya mashusho ya X-ray afasha abaganga b'amenyo kubona neza ibintu byinshi amaso yacu adashobora kubona mu gihe cyo gusuzuma bisanzwe, urugero, umusaya wawe, imitsi iri mu menyo yawe, imizi y'amenyo yawe, n'imyobo y'umwuka ku mpande zombi z'izuru ryawe (sinuses).
Ni izihe ndwara zishobora kugaragara hakoreshejwe X-ray y'amenyo?
Tekereza, iyo urebye hejuru y'iryinyo ryawe, nta kibazo kirimo. Ariko ufite ububabare buto. Mu bihe nk'ibi, X-ray ni ingenzi kugira ngo hamenyekane impamvu. Hari ibibazo byinshi muganga ashobora kubona binyuze mu ishusho ya X-ray y'amenyo.
| Imiterere igaragara | Ibisobanuro byoroshye |
|---|---|
| Umwobo uri hagati y'amenyo (imyobo iri hagati y'amenyo) | Uduce duto dufatana amenyo yombi ntitugaragara n'amaso. Ibi bishobora kugaragara byoroshye hakoreshejwe X-ray. |
| Kubora munsi y'iryinyo nyuma yo kurishyira ku munyu | Hari igihe iryinyo ritangira kubora munsi y'ibikoresho byuzuza. Ibi kandi ntibigaragara inyuma. |
| Gutakaza amagufwa | Indwara y'ishinya ishobora gutuma igufwa rikikije amenyo rishonga. Ibi nibyo bituma amenyo arekura. Gupima X-ray ni ngombwa kugira ngo umenye iyi ndwara. |
| Amenyo adaturika cyangwa yangiritse | Amenyo, cyane cyane amenyo y'ubwenge, ashobora kwangirika mu ishinya. Hakenewe X-ray kugira ngo harebwe neza aho ari. |
| Ibibyimba mu mizi y'amenyo | Indwara iri ku mizi y'iryinyo cyangwa hagati y'ishinya n'iryinyo ishobora gutuma amashyira yiyongera. Ibi bishobora gutera ububabare bukomeye. |
| Ibibyimba n'ibindi bibyimba | Imirasire ya X-ray ishobora kandi gufasha kumenya ubwoko budasanzwe bw'ibibyimba bivuka mu igufwa ry'umusaya. |
Byongeye kandi, abaganga bakoresha X-rays kugira ngo barebe niba uri umukandida mwiza wo guterwa amenyo, ibyuma bifasha amenyo gutera amenyo, cyangwa amenyo y'amenyo, no gukurikirana gukira nyuma yo kuvurwa nko mu miyoboro y'amazi.
Iyi mashini ya X-ray ikora ite?
Biroroshye cyane. Ni nko gufata X-ray iyo wavunitse ukuboko cyangwa ukuguru. Imashini ya X-ray y'amenyo nayo yohereza imirasire mike cyane mu kanwa kawe. Iyi mirasire y'imirasire inyura mu bice byoroshye nk'amatama yawe, ariko iraziba iyo inyuze mu bintu bikomeye nk'amenyo n'amagufwa. Uko ni ko "igicucu" cy'amenyo n'amagufwa kiremwa.
Hari ubwoko bubiri bwa X-rays buboneka muri iki gihe. Uburyo bwa kera bukoresha filime gakondo. Ariko ubu ahantu henshi hari X-rays za digitale. Muri ibi, ishusho ifatwa hakoreshejwe sensor na mudasobwa.
Icy'ingenzi kurushaho, imirasire ya X-ray yo mu bwoko bwa digitale ifite imirasire mike ku kigero cya 80% kugeza kuri 90% ugereranyije na X-ray isanzwe, bigatuma irushaho kuba nziza.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ingenzi bwa X-rays z'amenyo?
Zishobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi, bitewe n'aho filime cyangwa sensor ifata ishusho ya X-ray iherereye.
1. X-ray yo mu kanwa: Muri ibi, ishusho ifatwa ushyize sensor cyangwa firime mu kanwa kawe.
2. X-ray yo hanze y'umunwa: Muri ibi, ishusho ifatwa ushyize sensor cyangwa firime hanze y'isura yawe.
Reka turebe ubwoko bw'ibi binyabuzima mu buryo burambuye.
| Imirasire ya X yo mu kanwa | |
|---|---|
| Ubwoko bwa X-ray | Imiterere y'ikoreshwa |
| Kuruma | Ibi bikorwa cyane cyane kugira ngo harebwe icyuho kiri hagati y'amenyo abiri inyuma y'umusaya wo hasi n'uwo hejuru. |
| Periapical | Ibi bigufasha kubona iryinyo ryose, kuva hejuru y'iryinyo kugeza ku mutwe w'umuzi. Rikoreshwa mu gusuzuma ibintu nk'indwara z'imizi n'indwara z'ishinya. |
| Guhagarika | Ibi bigufasha kubona amenyo yose icyarimwe mu rwasaya rwo hejuru cyangwa urwo hasi. Bifasha kubona ibibazo biri munsi y'ururimi cyangwa ku kanwa. |
| Imirasire ya X idasanzwe mu kanwa | |
|---|---|
| Ubwoko bwa X-ray | Imiterere y'ikoreshwa |
| Ishusho Igaragara (OPG) | Iyi ni OPG twese tuzi. Ukoresheje iyi, ushobora kubona umunwa wawe wose, bivuze amenyo yose, amagufwa y'urwasaya, imitsi, n'udusaho tw'umwuka mu misaya yo hejuru n'iyo hasi, mu ishusho imwe. |
| Isuzuma ry'amagufwa (Cephalometric) | Ibi bituma umutwe ugaragara ku ruhande. Akenshi ukoreshwa mu gutegura uburyo bwo kuvura ibyuma bifunga umutwe. |
| Isuzuma rya CT rya Cone Beam (CBCT) | Ibi bigufasha kubona ishusho y'amenyo yawe, urwasaya, n'imitsi mu buryo butatu (3D). Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mu gutegura kubagwa bigoye nko guterwa amenyo. |
Bigenda bite iyo ufashe X-ray?
Iyi ni inzira yoroshye cyane. Nta mpamvu ufite yo gutinya.
Ubwa mbere, umutekinisiye azashyira agatambaro k'icyuma mu gituza cyawe. Hari igihe ijosi rya tiroyide rishyirwa mu ijosi ryawe. Ibi ni ukukurinda imirasire itari ngombwa. Hanyuma uzasabwa kwicara cyangwa guhagarara ku ntebe. Umutekinisiye azashyira agapira ka X-ray cyangwa sensor mu kanwa kawe, yereke imashini ya X-ray ahantu heza, hanyuma afate ifoto. Ni ngombwa cyane ko utimuka na gato muri iki gihe. Igikorwa cyose kizamara amasegonda make gusa.
Ikibazo gikomeye abantu bose bibaza ni iki: Ese koko ibi bifite umutekano?
Yego. Imirasire ya X-ray y'amenyo ni myiza cyane kuko ingano y'imirasire ikoreshwa ni nto cyane. Kugira ngo ubyumve neza, tekereza kuri ubu buryo: Ingano y'imirasire uhura nayo iyo uhawe X-ray y'amenyo ni imwe n'ingano y'imirasire uhura nayo uhereye kuri ibi bikurikira:
- Imirasire ituruka ku bikoresho by'ubwubatsi nka granite cyangwa ceramic tile.
- Imirasire yabonetse ubwo yagurukaga hejuru mu kirere.
- Imirasire karemano y'inyuma duhora tubona iturutse ku zuba n'isi.
Mu magambo make, ingano y'imirasire ubona ukoresheje X-ray y'amenyo isa cyane n'ingano y'imirasire ubona mu bidukikije ku munsi usanzwe.
Ariko, kimwe n'ibindi byose, guhura kenshi n'imirasire myinshi si byiza, kuko bishobora kongera ibyago byo kurwara kanseri. Niyo mpamvu abaganga b'amenyo bafata X-ray gusa iyo bibaye ngombwa . Niba rero muganga wawe agusabye ko ukorerwa X-ray, ntutinye kuyifata.
None se ni kangahe biba byiza gufata X-rays?
Ibi bizatandukana bitewe n'umuntu ku giti cye. Niba amenyo yawe n'ishinya byawe ari bizima, ushobora gukenera gusa gupimwa X-ray buri mezi 6 kugeza kuri 18. Ariko, niba urwaye ishinya, amenyo akunze kwangirika, cyangwa ikindi kibazo cyihutirwa, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gupimwa X-ray kenshi.
Nanone, abana bato, cyane cyane iyo amenyo yabo y’incuke arimo gusohora n’amenyo ahoraho arimo kuvuka, bashobora gukenera gupimwa X-ray kenshi kurusha abantu bakuru niba barakomerekeje amenyo.
Bite se nimbwira ko ntashobora gupimwa X-ray?
Yego, ufite uburenganzira bwo kwanga uburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo kuvurwa. Ariko ibuka ko hatabayeho ifoto ya X-ray, muganga ashobora kudashobora gusuzuma indwara zimwe na zimwe neza. Iyo bibaye, ashobora kudashobora kuguha ubuvuzi ukeneye.
Niba utinya imirasire, aho kuvuga gusa "oya," ganira na muganga w'amenyo ku buryo bweruye. Ashobora kugusobanurira ingaruka n'inyungu byakugirira.
Ese ushobora gupimwa X-ray mu gihe utwite?
Iki ni ikibazo ababyeyi benshi bibaza. Muri rusange, yego. Bifatwa nk'aho ari byiza gupimwa amenyo mu gihe cyo gutwita no konsa. Kuko, nk'uko byavuzwe mbere, kwambara agatambaro karinda umwana uri mu nda nta ngaruka bizagira ku mwana uri mu nda.
Ariko, mu by’ukuri, abaganga benshi birinda gufata X-rays mu gihe batwite keretse bibaye ngombwa rwose . Urugero, mu gihe cy’impanuka, nk’ubwandu bukomeye, X-ray irakenewe kugira ngo ivurwe.
Ese imirasire ya X-ray y'amenyo ishobora kugaragaza kanseri?
Amoko amwe ya kanseri yo mu kanwa, cyane cyane ayo yibasira cyangwa agakwirakwira mu musaya, ashobora kugaragara hakoreshejwe X-ray y'amenyo. Ariko, si ubwoko bwose bwa kanseri yo mu kanwa bushobora kugaragara kuri X-ray. Kanseri zikura mu ngingo zoroshye (ururimi, amasaya) ziragoye cyane kuzibona kuri zo.
Niyo mpamvu gupimwa indwara zo mu kanwa no gupimwa kanseri na muganga w'amenyo ari ingenzi cyane.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Gupima amenyo X-ray ni ikizamini cy'ingenzi kandi cy'ingenzi cyane cyo kwa muganga kugira ngo hamenyekane ibibazo biri mu menyo no mu ruhago bitagaragara ku maso yacu.
- Bitewe n'ikoranabuhanga rya X-ray ririho ubu, imirasire iri hasi cyane, bigatuma igaragara neza cyane.
- Niba muganga wawe agusabye gufata X-ray, ntugire ubwoba. Bizamufasha kuguha ubuvuzi bwiza.
- Niba ufite impungenge cyangwa impungenge ku bijyanye n'imirasire, nko mu birori bidasanzwe nko gutwita, ganira na muganga w'amenyo weruye ku bijyanye nabyo.
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