Izuru riva, kwitsamura buri gihe, amaso atukura, asharira... Ushobora kuba uzi ibimenyetso bya allergie, si byo se? Mu bihe nk'ibi, muganga ashobora kukwandikira umuti witwa Dexbrompheniramine. Rero, uyu munsi turaganira kuri uyu muti, uko ukoreshwa, n'ibyo ugomba kwitondera.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'umuti Dexbrompheniramine?
Muri make, Dexbrompheniramine ni umuti urwanya aleji . Iyo umubiri wacu ugize aleji, ukora ikintu cyitwa histamine. Iyi histamine ni yo nyirabayazana w’ibimenyetso byinshi twavuze mbere, nko kwitsamura, kuva izuru riva, no gushya amaso.
Icyo uyu muti wa Dexbrompheniramine ukora ni ukubuza icyo histamine ikora. Hanyuma ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure biragabanuka buhoro buhoro kandi ukumva uruhutse.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti
Mbere yuko muganga wawe akwandikira uyu muti, ni ngombwa cyane ko umusobanurira neza uko ubuzima bwawe buhagaze. Menya neza ko umubwiye niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zavuzwe haruguru.
| Imiterere/Ibihe | Ibisobanuro byoroshye |
|---|---|
| Kubangamira uturemangingo tw'igogora | Kuziba amara cyangwa ikindi kibazo gifitanye isano na yo. |
| Glaucoma | Indwara y'amaso iterwa no kwiyongera k'umuvuduko w'amaso. |
| Indwara y'ibihaha cyangwa indwara z'ubuhumekero | Ingorane z'ubuhumekero z'igihe kirekire nka asima na COPD. |
| Indwara ya prostate | Indwara itera kugorwa no kunyara, cyane cyane ku bagabo. |
| Ibisebe byo mu gifu | Indwara nko kubyimba mu gifu na gastritis. |
| Allergie ku yindi miti n'ibiribwa | Niba warigeze kugira ubwivumbure kuri uyu muti cyangwa undi muti cyangwa ibiryo. |
| Niba utwite cyangwa utegereje umwana | Muri ibi bihe, umuti uwo ari wo wose ugomba gufatwa gusa ku nama za muganga. |
| Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa | Kubera ko ibintu biri muri uwo muti bishobora kwerekeza ku mwana binyuze mu mashereka. |
Nigute nkwiye gukoresha uyu muti?
Fata uyu muti n'ikirahure cy'amazi. Fata gusa urugero rwanditswe na muganga wawe nk'uko byavuzwe cyangwa biri ku rupapuro rw'umuti. Ntukagire ikindi ufata kirenze urugero rwanditswe.
Iyo ihawe abana n'abageze mu za bukuru
Uyu muti akenshi uhabwa abana barengeje imyaka 6 mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, ariko gusa uyobowe na muganga. Nanone, niba urengeje imyaka 65 , umubiri wawe ushobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kuri uyu muti. Kubwibyo, akenshi baguhabwa dose nto.
Kurenza urugero
Niba wafashe uyu muti urenze urugero ku bushake, ntuwufate nk'ikintu cyoroshye. Ibi nibibaho , hita ujya mu ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bwihuse (ETU) ry'ibitaro biri hafi yawe. Cyangwa uhamagare Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by'igihugu bya Colombo kugira ngo bakugire inama.
Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa. Ntuwuhe inshuti yawe gusa kuko ifite indwara imwe nawe. Umuti ukorera umuntu umwe ushobora kuba mubi ku wundi.
Ese hari ibibazo bishobora kubaho ku yindi miti? (Imikoreshereze y'imiti)
Yego rwose. Dexbrompheniramine ishobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti ufata kandi igatera ingaruka zitari ngombwa. Urugero, uyu muti ushobora gutuma usinzirira. Niba ufata undi muti nawo utuma usinzirira, gufata byombi hamwe bishobora gutuma usinzirira cyane kandi bikongera ibyago byo gukora impanuka.
Kubwibyo, bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (harimo na vitamine, imiti y'ibimera, n'inyongeramusaruro) . Ugomba kwirinda cyane cyane gufata uyu muti hamwe n'ibi bikurikira:
- Inzoga
- Imiti ituza ubwonko cyangwa igatera gusinzira
- Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura indwara yo kwiheba (urugero: Amitriptyline, Fluoxetine)
- Imiti ivura igicuri/ igicuri (urugero: Phenobarbital)
- Imiti itangwa kugira ngo itume umuntu asinzira mu gihe cyo kubagwa
- Imiti igabanya ububabare (cyane cyane morphine)
- Indi miti igabanya ububabare bw'umubiri (antihistamines) ivura indwara z'ubwivumbure, inkorora n'ibicurane
Ibintu ugomba kuzirikana mu gihe ufata imiti
1. Gusinzira no kuzungera: Abantu benshi bashobora kumva basinziriye cyangwa bazungera iyo bafata uyu muti. Kubwibyo, irinde ibikorwa bisaba kwitonda, nko gutwara imodoka cyangwa gukoresha imashini, kugeza igihe umenye neza uko uyu muti ukugiraho ingaruka.
2. Irinde guhaguruka vuba cyane: Iyo uhagurutse wicaye cyangwa uryamye, ntuhaguruke bitunguranye. Cyane cyane niba ugeze mu zabukuru, haguruka buhoro. Bitabaye ibyo, ushobora kumva uzuzuwe hanyuma ukagwa.
3. Nta nzoga: Nkuko twabivuze mbere, gufata uyu muti hamwe n'inzoga bishobora gutuma wumva usinziriye cyane. Kubwibyo, irinde inzoga burundu mu gihe ufata uyu muti.
4. Umunwa wumye: Iyi ni ingaruka mbi zikunze kugaragara z'uyu muti. Niba wumva umunwa wawe wumye, guhekenya ishinya ridafite isukari, kunywa bombo zidafite isukari, no kunywa amazi menshi umunsi wose bishobora gufasha. Niba iki kibazo gikomeje cyangwa gikomeye, vugana na muganga wawe.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, iyi ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe. Imwe ni mbi cyane, indi ni isanzwe.
| Ubwoko bw'ingaruka mbi | Ibimenyetso |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zikomeye zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga wawe ako kanya | |
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye , kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa cyangwa ururimi, no kugorwa no guhumeka. |
| Indwara zo mu mutwe | Umubiri uhinda umushyitsi, guta ubwenge. |
| Kugorwa no kunyara | Kugorwa no kunyara cyangwa kutagira inkari. |
| Ingaruka mbi zisanzwe zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje cyangwa zibangamiye: | |
| Kubura ituze | Kumva ufite impungenge zidasanzwe. |
| Kuzungera | Kumva mfite isereri. |
| Umunwa wumye | Kumva nk'aho amacandwe yafashe mu kanwa. |
| Gusinzira nabi | Kugorwa no gusinzira nijoro. |
| Kumva unaniwe bidasanzwe | Kumva unaniwe cyangwa ufite intege nke. |
Ni gute warinda kandi ugakuraho umuti?
Bika ibi binini ahantu abana n'amatungo batagera . Ni byiza kubishyira ahantu hashyushye (hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 15-30), ahantu humutse, ahantu hatagerwa n'izuba ryinshi. Ntukabike umuti ahantu hatose, nko mu bwiherero.
Ntugakoreshe imiti yarengeje igihe. Mu gihe uyijugunya, kuramo ibinini mu ipaki, ubivange n'ibibabi by'icyayi byakoreshejwe cyangwa ikawa, ubishyire mu gikapu gifunze neza, hanyuma ubijugunye mu myanda. Ntukigere ubijugunya mu musarani.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Dexbrompheniramine ni umuti uvura indwara zo mu mutwe zifata imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara.
- Mbere yo gufata uyu muti, bwira muganga wawe izindi ndwara zose ufite n'indi miti yose ufata.
- Gufata umuti bishobora gutera gusinzira no kuzerera. Bityo rero, witondere cyane mu gihe utwaye imodoka cyangwa ukora akazi gasaba kwitonda.
- Irinde inzoga burundu mu gihe ufata uyu muti.
- Niba ugize ingaruka mbi zikomeye nko kubyimba mu maso, kugorwa no guhumeka, cyangwa gucika intege , shaka ubufasha bwa muganga byihutirwa.
- Uyu ni umuti uhabwa wowe wenyine. Ntukigere uwusangira n'abandi.
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