Nta kintu kibabaza kurusha inkorora imaze iminsi ibaho. Cyane cyane iyo utangiye gukorora nijoro iyo ugerageza gusinzira, ubura ibitotsi kandi umubiri wawe ukumva utameze neza umunsi ukurikiyeho, sibyo? Dextromethorphan ni imwe mu miti ikunze kwandikirwa iyo tugiye kwa muganga mu bihe nk'ibi. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuganire kuri uyu muti n'ibintu ugomba kwitondera mugihe uwukoresha.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'umuti Dextromethorphan?
Mu magambo make, Dextromethorphan ni ubwoko bw'umuti ugenzura cyangwa ugahagarika inkorora . Mu buvuzi, tuyita "imiti igabanya inkorora." Uyu muti ntuvura icyateye inkorora yawe (urugero, virusi yateye ibicurane). Ahubwo, utuma by'agateganyo igice cy'inkorora mu bwonko bwacu kiruhuka. Ni ukuvuga ko ugabanya ubushake bwo gukorora (cough reflex). Ibi bigabanya ububabare mu gituza no mu muhogo biva mu gukomeza gukorora, bikaguha impumuro.
Uyu muti ushobora kuboneka ku mazina atandukanye y'ibirango. Muganga wawe azakwandikira uwo ukwiriye indwara yawe.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti
Mbere yo gufata umuti uwo ari wo wose, ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe amateka yawe y'ubuzima. Niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara mbere yo gufata Dextromethorphan, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe.
| Ese ufite ibi bintu? | Kuki kumenyesha ari ingenzi? |
|---|---|
| Indwara zo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero nka asima cyangwa emphysema | Hagomba kwitabwaho cyane iyo ukoresha uyu muti mu ndwara nk'izi. |
| Kugira inkorora itera amatembabuzi menshi | Ni ngombwa gukorora kugira ngo uvaneho amatembabuzi. Iyo uhagaritse gukorora, amatembabuzi ashobora gufatwa n'ibihaha. |
| Indwara y'umwijima | Imiti ikurwa mu mubiri n'umwijima. Niba ufite indwara y'umwijima, ingano y'imiti ushobora kuyihindura. |
| Niba uri umunywi w'itabi | Uburyo bwo kuvura inkorora iterwa no kunywa itabi bushobora gutandukana. |
| Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita | Ni ngombwa gushaka inama kwa muganga mbere yo gufata umuti uwo ari wo wose mu gihe utwite. |
| Niba umubyeyi yonsa umwana we | Ni ngombwa kubimenyesha muganga kuko ibintu bigize umuti bishobora kwerekeza ku mwana binyuze mu mashereka. |
| Niba ufite aleriji ku yindi miti, ibiryo cyangwa ibindi bintu | Ibi ni ingenzi kumenya niba ufite ubwivumbure kuri dextromethorphan cyangwa ikindi kintu cyose kirimo. |
Uyu muti nkwiye kuwukoresha nte?
Fata uyu muti unywa n'ikirahure cy'amazi. Kurikiza amabwiriza yatanzwe na muganga wawe cyangwa agapaki k'imiti nkuko byavuzwe. Fata gusa urugero rwatanzwe, ku gihe cyatanzwe. Ntugafate ibirenze ibyo muganga akubwira.
Nubwo uyu muti muri rusange ugirwa inama ku bana barengeje imyaka 12 mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, ni ngombwa gushaka inama ku muganga w’abana mu gihe uwuha abana bari munsi y’iyo myaka.
Gukoresha ingano irenze urugero
Icyitonderwa: Niba ubona ko wafashe uyu muti urenze urugero, jya ku bitaro bikuru byita ku butabazi bwihuse (ETU). Cyangwa hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo kugira ngo bakugire inama.
Kandi ibuka ko uyu muti ari uwawe gusa. Ntukigere usangiza abandi umuti wawe.
Wakora iki niba wabuze dose y'umuti?
Niba wibagiwe gufata dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, rekeraho dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri icyarimwe kugira ngo wishyure dose yabuze.
Ibindi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti (Interactions)
Imiti imwe n'imwe ishobora kugira ingaruka iyo ikoreshejwe hamwe. Ibi bishobora gutera ingaruka mbi cyangwa guhindura uburyo imiti ikora.
| Ibintu utagomba gufata na rimwe ukoresheje Dextromethorphan | |
|---|---|
| Ubwoko bw'umuti | Ibisobanuro |
| Umuti wo mu bwoko bwa MAOI | Iyi ni imiti ikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara nko kwiheba. (Urugero: Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate). Dextromethorphan ntigomba gufatwa nibura ibyumweru 2 nyuma yo guhagarika iyi miti. |
| Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri Dextromethorphan | |
| Imiti ivura indwara zo mu mutwe | Imiti ivura indwara nk'ihungabana n'imihangayiko. |
| Indi miti y'ibicurane cyangwa allergie | Ibi bishobora kandi kuba birimo Dextromethorphan cyangwa ibindi bintu bisa nabyo. |
| Procarbazine | Uyu ni umuti utangwa ku ndwara ya kanseri. |
Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye. Kubwibyo, ha muganga wawe urutonde rwuzuye rw'imiti yose ufata (wandikiwe n'abandi baganga, waguze muri farumasi), ibikomoka ku bimera ukoresha, ndetse na vitamine.
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ufata imiti
- Niba inkorora yawe idashize nyuma y'icyumweru kirenga , cyangwa niba ugaragaje ibindi bimenyetso nko kugira umuriro mwinshi, uduheri ku ruhu, kuribwa umutwe bidashira, cyangwa kubabara mu muhogo , ntukongere kwiyanduza ngo wongere urebe muganga.
- Ushobora kumva usinziriye cyangwa uzuzumwe mu gihe ufata uyu muti. Kubwibyo, irinde ibikorwa bisaba kwitonda, nko gutwara imodoka cyangwa gukoresha imashini, kugeza igihe umenye ingaruka z'uyu muti ku mubiri wawe.
- Cyane cyane niba ugeze mu za bukuru, witondere igihe uva aho uhagaze ujya aho wicaye ndetse no kuva aho wicaye ujya aho uhagaze. Ibi bishobora kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara isereri no kugwa.
- Irinde kunywa inzoga. Guhuza inzoga n'uyu muti bishobora gutera gusinzira cyane no kuzerera.
Ingaruka mbi zishobora kubaho
| Ingaruka mbi zisaba ubuvuzi bwihuse | |
|---|---|
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi cyangwa umuhogo, no kugorwa no guhumeka. |
| Ingaruka mbi zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje | |
| Kuzungera | Kurwara isereri rimwe na rimwe. |
| Gusinzira | Gusinzira bidasanzwe. |
| Umunaniro | Kumva nta buzima ufite. |
Uru rutonde ntirukubiyemo ingaruka zose zishobora kubaho. Niba uhuye n'ikintu gitandukanye cyangwa kidasanzwe, ganira na muganga wawe kuri icyo kibazo.
Ni gute nabika umuti?
- Bishyire kure y'abana .
- Bika ahantu hari ubushyuhe bw'icyumba (hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 20-25). Birinde ubushyuhe n'urumuri rwinshi.
- Tara umuti warengeje igihe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Dextromethorphan ni umuti ugabanya inkorora. Buri gihe fata dose gusa kandi ku gihe gikwiye nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse.
- Bwira muganga wawe izindi ndwara zose ufite (assima, indwara y'umwijima) hamwe n'indi miti yose ufata.
- Irinde gutwara imodoka no gukora imirimo isaba kwitonda kuko uyu muti ushobora gutera gusinzira cyangwa isereri. Ntukanywe inzoga.
- Niba ukeka ko wakoresheje imiti irenze urugero, jya mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze (ETU) byihutirwa cyangwa uhamagare Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku byerekeye uburozi.
- Niba inkorora idashize mu cyumweru kimwe cyangwa hakagaragara ibindi bimenyetso nk'umuriro n'ububabare bw'umubiri, ongera ushake inama kwa muganga.
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