Bite ho niba urwaye diyabete ukarwara COVID-19? Ibintu ugomba kumenya!

Icyorezo cya COVID-19 cyabaye igihe tutazigera twibagirwa. Buri wese yari afite ubwoba. Niba rero ufite indwara idakira nka diyabete, ubwo bwoba bushobora kuba bwikubye kabiri. Niba wigeze kwibaza uti "Bite se nindwara iyi ndwara?", ni ibisanzwe cyane. Uyu munsi, turaganira ku isano iri hagati ya diyabete na COVID-19, uburyo bwo kwirinda, n'icyo wakora niba urwaye.

Kuki umuntu urwaye diyabete akwiye guhangayikishwa cyane na COVID-19?

Ubwa mbere, sobanukirwa ibi. Kurwara diyabete ntibigushyira mu kaga gakomeye ko kwandura COVID-19 kurusha undi muntu uwo ari we wese . Ariko, Imana irinde ko iyo wanduye iyi virusi, uba uri mu kaga gakomeye ko kugira ibibazo kurusha undi muntu uwo ari we wese. Ibi byago biba byinshi cyane cyane iyo diyabete yawe idagenzuwe neza, bivuze ko igipimo cy'isukari mu maraso yawe gihora kiri hejuru.

None se kuki ibi bibaho? Mu magambo make, ni ibi. Umubiri wacu ufite ubwirinzi, tuwita ubwirinzi bw'umubiri. Iyi ni ingabo zacu zirwanya mikorobe zitera indwara. Iyo isukari mu maraso ikomeje kuba nyinshi, imikorere y'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri iragabanuka. Nk'uko ingabo zacu zicika intege iyo tutarya kandi tutanyoye neza. Hanyuma iyo virusi nka COVID-19 yinjiye mu mubiri, ubushobozi bw'umubiri wacu bwo kuyirwanya buragabanuka.

Ubushakashatsi bwa mbere bwagaragaje ko hafi 25% by'abarwayi bari mu bitaro barwaye COVID-19 bari bafite diyabete. Nanone, abantu barwaye diyabete bari bafite amahirwe menshi yo kugira ibibazo bikomeye no gupfa bazize iyo ndwara. Ibi bishobora kuba byinshi kurushaho iyo ufite izindi ndwara, nk'indwara z'umutima cyangwa iz'ibihaha, usibye diyabete.

DKA ni indwara yihutirwa iterwa no kwirundanya cyane kwa ketone mu maraso. Nanone, bamwe mu bantu barwaye COVID-19 bashobora kugira ikibazo gikomeye cy’umubiri wose cyitwa sepsis. Mu gihe bavura sepsis, abaganga bagomba kugenzura urugero rw’amazi n’amashanyarazi mu mubiri wawe. DKA itera igihombo kinini cya electrolytes, bigatuma sepsis irushaho kugorana kuyigenzura.

Ni iki twakora kugira ngo twirinde iyi virusi?

Ni byiza kwirinda kuruta kwicuza iyo urwaye. Uburyo bwiza bwo kubikora ni ugufata urukingo rwa COVID-19 . Nanone, menya neza ko ukurikiza izi ntambwe zoroshye mu buzima bwawe bwa buri munsi.

• Irinde abandi uko bishoboka kose:Cyane cyane, gerageza kwirinda kujya ahantu hahurira abantu benshi uko bishoboka kose. Niba ugomba kujyayo, komeza intera ya metero 1.5.
• Ambara agapfukamunwa: Ni ngombwa kwambara agapfukamunwa igihe cyose ugiye hanze, cyane cyane niba utararangiza inkingo zawe.
• Itoze kugira isuku: Karaba intoki zawe n'isabune n'amazi buri gihe. Buri gihe karaba intoki zawe neza n'isabune n'amazi nyuma yo gusohoka, mbere yo kurya, mbere yo gufata imiti, cyane cyane mbere yo gutobora urutoki rwawe kugira ngo urebe urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe, na mbere yo gutera insuline.
• Menyesha umuryango wawe: Ku bw'umutekano wawe, ni ngombwa ko buri wese mu rugo rwawe ahora akaraba intoki ze. Cyane cyane mbere yo gutegura ibiryo. Ntugasangire ibintu byawe bwite nk'amasahani, ibikombe n'ibiyiko. Niba hari umuntu mu rugo rwawe urwaye, mushyire mu cyumba cyihariye niba bishoboka. Niba ugomba kuguma mu cyumba kimwe, ni ngombwa ko umurwayi yambara agapfukamunwa.
• Icy'ingenzi cyane - Kugenzura urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe: Ubu ni bwo burinzi bwiza ushobora gufata. Fata imiti muganga wawe yakwandikiye ku gihe. Kurikiza indyo isanzwe. Siporo. Mu kugenzura urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe, ushobora gukomeza ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe.

Ni gute twakwitegura mbere y'igihe turamutse turwaye?

Ni ngombwa cyane gutegura ibintu dukeneye mbere y'igihe mu gihe twarwara mu buryo butunguranye tukagomba kwishyira mu kato, cyangwa niba tudashobora gusohoka. Tegura ibi bintu bihagije byibuze mu byumweru bibiri.

Vugana na muganga wawe kandi ushyireho gahunda y'umunsi w'uburwayi. Baza ibi bintu:

• Ni kangahe nkwiye gusuzuma urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yanjye na ketone mu gihe ndwaye?
• Ese ngomba guhindura ingano y'imiti yanjye ya diyabete iyo ndwaye, kandi niba ari uko bimeze, nabikora nte?
• Ni iyihe miti yizewe yo kuvura ibicurane n'inkorora?

Wakora iki iyo wumva urwaye?

Niba utangiye kumva urwaye, guma mu rugo . Suzuma urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe kenshi kurusha uko bisanzwe. Indwara nka COVID-19 zishobora gutera kubura ubushake bwo kurya no kugabanya ingano y'ibyo urya n'ibyo unywa. Ibi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku rugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe.

Iyo urwaye, umubiri wawe ukeneye amazi menshi kuruta uko bisanzwe. Bika icupa ry'amazi hafi yawe kandi unywe make kenshi.

Urugero, gufata aspirine cyangwa ibuprofen nyinshi bishobora gutuma isukari mu maraso yawe igabanuka. Gufata parasetamol (Panadol) nyinshi bishobora gutuma isukari mu maraso yawe igabanuka cyane niba ukoresheje icyuma gipima isukari (CGM). Sirupe nyinshi zo mu gikororo ziba zifite isukari nyinshi, ibyo bikaba bishobora gutuma isukari mu maraso yawe yiyongera.

Ni ryari ugomba gushaka inama zihutirwa ku buvuzi?

Niba ugaragaje ibimenyetso bya COVID-19, nko gukorora byumye, umuriro, cyangwa guhumeka bigoranye, hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya. Itegure gutanga urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe na ketone igihe uhamagaye.

Niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso bikurikira, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga vuba. Niba bibaye ngombwa, jya mu Kigo cyita ku Buvuzi bwihutirwa (ETU) cy’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.

• Urugero rwa ketone mu mubiri wawe ruri hagati cyangwa hejuru .
• Ibimenyetso bya `DKA` (umunaniro ukabije, kubabara umubiri, kuruka, kubabara mu gifu).
• Guhumeka bigoranye cyane .

Iki cyorezo ni ikibazo kuri buri wese. Ariko hamwe n'ubumenyi bukwiye, imicungire myiza, n'imyiteguro, nawe ushobora guhangana n'iki kibazo urwaye diyabete neza. Ntutinye, komeza umenye amakuru, kandi ukomeze umutekano.