Ese ukunze kugira ububabare mu mugongo, mu ijosi, cyangwa mu mavi? Ese imitsi yawe yumva ifunze kandi ibyimbye? Hari igihe habaho uburyo bwihariye abaganga bagusaba kuri ubu bwoko bw'ububabare. Ibi bikubiyemo gushyira ubushyuhe ku bice by'umubiri biri munsi y'uruhu rwacu kugira ngo tugabanye ububabare. Uyu munsi, turimo kuvuga kuri bumwe muri ubwo buryo bwitwa 'Diathermy.'
Mu magambo make, diathermy ni iki?
Mu magambo make, diathermy ni "uburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe bwinshi." Ibi bivuze ko atari nko gusiga amavuta ku ruhu, ahubwo akoreshwa ahantu harehare nko mu mitsi no mu ngingo, biri munsi y'uruhu. Ibi bikoresha amashanyarazi (imirasire ya radiyo n'imirasire y'amajwi).
Intego z'ingenzi z'ubu buvuzi ni izi zikurikira:
- Kuruhura imitsi n'ingingo bifunganye .
- Irwanya ububyimbirwe, ni ukuvuga kugabanya ububyimbirwe no kubyimba .
- Kunoza imitemberere y'amaraso muri ako gace.
Ni gute iyi miraba y'amashanyarazi ikora ubushyuhe mu mubiri?
Nubwo iyi ari inkuru ya siyansi gato, reka tuyisobanukirwe mu buryo bworoshye. Tekereza nk'isiganwa ryo gusiganwa ku ishuri ryacu. Umwana umwe aha undi mwana inkoni, si byo se? Uko ni ko uduce duto cyane (atome) mu mubiri wacu duhanahana ibintu byitwa electrons.
Nk’uko iyo twiruka, imibiri yacu irashyuha, uko utu duce duto dukora vuba bitanga ubushyuhe muri utwo duce. Icyo imashini ya diathermy ikora ni ukohereza imiraba y’amashanyarazi iturutse hanze igatera iyi gahunda mu gice cy’umubiri wacu. Ibi ntibishyushya umubiri wose, ahubwo bishyushya gusa igice kiri kuvurwa.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ingenzi bwo kuvura indwara ya diathermy?
Hari ubwoko butatu bw'ingenzi bwo kuvura indwara ya diathermy, buri bwoko butanga ubushyuhe mu buryo butandukanye.
| Ubwoko bw'ubuvuzi | Imiraba yakoreshejwe | Ibisobanuro byoroshye |
|---|---|---|
| Diathermy y'umuraba mugufi | Imiraba ya elegitoroniki (imiraba ya radiyo) | Muri ibi, hashyirwa ibyuma bibiri byitwa electrodes ku mpande zombi z'umubiri wawe kugira ngo bivurwe. Imiraba ya radiyo inyura muri ibyo bikoresho ishyushya ingirangingo imbere. |
| Diathermy ya microwave | Microwave | Ni nk'ifuru ya mikoroonde iri mu gikoni cyacu, ariko iyi yagenewe kutagira ingaruka ku mubiri. Igikoresho gisa n'itara gishyirwa hafi y'uruhu kikayobora imiraba. |
| Indwara ya Ultrasound | Imiraba y'amajwi | Ni nko gupimwa. Gel ishyirwa ku ruhu hanyuma icyuma gipima imiterere y'umubiri kigashyirwa hejuru yarwo. Amajwi atuma ingingo zihinda umushyitsi kandi zigatanga ubushyuhe. |
Byongeye kandi, hari ubwoko bwitwa surgical diathermy, bukoreshwa mu gukata ingingo cyangwa guhagarika kuva amaraso mu gihe cyo kubagwa.
Ni nde ubu buvuzi bukwiriye kurusha ubundi?
Reba niba ufite imimerere nk'iyo.
- Ububabare budakira .
- Niba ushaka kunoza urujya n'uruza rw'amaraso mu gice runaka cy'umubiri.
- Niba imitsi yawe ifunze kandi ukaba ufite imitsi ihungabana .
- Iyo hari ahantu habyimbye mu mubiri.
- Niba ukeneye gukira vuba nyuma yo gukomereka cyangwa kubabara imitsi.
Muri iki gihe, kuvura indwara ya diathermy bishobora kugufasha.
Ariko ibuka ko niba ubu buryo bw'ubuvuzi bukubereye n'igihe ugomba kubukoresha ari ikintu ugomba kubivugaho na muganga wawe hanyuma ukamufatira umwanzuro .
Ese uburyo bwo kuvura indwara ya diathermy bufite umutekano kuri buri wese?
Oya. Ubu buryo bwo kuvura ntibukwiriye abantu bamwe kuko bushobora gutera ubushye cyangwa kwangirika. Muganga wawe azasuzuma amateka y'ubuzima bwawe maze afate umwanzuro niba ari bwo bukubereye.
Ubusanzwe kuvura indwara ya Diathermy ntibyemewe mu bihe bikurikira.
| Igihe kitagomba kuvurwa | Impamvu |
|---|---|
| Kugira ibice by'icyuma mu mubiri (urugero: pacemakers, pins, intrauterine devices (IUDs), surgical suture clips) | Ibice by'icyuma bishobora gushyuha cyane bigatera ubushyuhe bukomeye cyangwa bikangiza ibikoresho. |
| Kurwara kanseri | Ubushyuhe bushobora gutera imbaraga ikura ry'uturemangingo twa kanseri. |
| Gutwita | Hari ibyago byo kwangiza umwana uri mu nda. |
| Kugira ibikomere cyangwa indwara zigaragara | Ubwandu bushobora gukwirakwira cyangwa bukongera kwiyongera. |
| Kugira ibyo umuntu ashyira mu kanwa amenyo (mu gihe avura isura) | Ushobora kumva utameze neza cyangwa ufite ubushyuhe. |
| Indwara ikomeye y'umutima cyangwa impyiko | Ishobora kuba idakwiriye abantu bafite iyi ndwara. |
Ni iki kibaho mbere no mu gihe cyo kuvurwa?
Kwitegura mbere yo kuvurwa
Mbere yo kuvurwa, uzasabwa gukuramo ibintu byose by'icyuma ku mubiri wawe. Ibi bivuze gusa imitako nk'amaherena, imikufi, impeta n'ibirahure, ahubwo no kwambara imyenda ifite ibice by'icyuma, nk'umuzingo uri ku ipantaro yawe. Ushobora guhabwa ikanzu yihariye yo kwambara mu gihe cy'ubuvuzi.
Mu gihe cyo kuvurwa
Uzasabwa kwicara ku ntebe cyangwa kuryama ku buriri. Hanyuma imashini ikora diathermy izazanwa hafi y'agace k'umubiri wawe uzavurwa.
- Mu buryo bwo gukoresha umuraba mugufi: Amasahani abiri ashyirwa ku mpande zombi z'umubiri wawe.
- Mu buryo bwa mikoroonde: Igikoresho gisa n'itara cyegeranywa ku ruhu.
- Mu buryo bwa ultrasound: Gel ishyirwa ku ruhu hanyuma igikoresho kikimurwa hejuru.
Ubu buryo bwo kuvura busanzwe bumara hagati y'iminota 15 na 20. Muri iki gihe, icyo ugomba gukora ni ukuryama ntuje ukaruhuka. Ntuzumva ububabare ubwo aribwo bwose, ariko ushobora kumva ubushyuhe bucye mu gace kavurwa.
Ni irihe tandukaniro wumva nyuma yo kuvurwa?
Nyuma yo kuvurwa, ushobora kumererwa neza nk'uku:
- Kugabanya ububabare no gukomera.
- Kuruhuka kw'imitsi.
- Kumva ubushyuhe mu gace kavuwe.
- Kugabanya kubyimba.
- Korohera no kugenda kw'ingingo.
- Igihe gito cyo gukira kw'ibikomere.
Hari ibyago ibyo ari byo byose?
Ingaruka nyamukuru zo kuvurwa na diathermy ni ubushye . Iyo ubushyuhe bugumye ahantu hamwe igihe kirekire, bushobora kwangiza ingingo. Ariko ntugahangayike, muganga cyangwa umuganga w’imitsi ukora ubu buvuzi ahora abikurikirana.
Indi ngaruka ni uko ushobora gukubitwa n'amashanyarazi mu gihe ukora ku cyuma icyo ari cyo cyose mu gihe cyo kuvurwa. Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa gukuramo ibintu byose by'icyuma biri ku mubiri wawe n'ibyo wambaye .
Niba ufite ibintu by'icyuma mu mubiri wawe, urugero nk'icyuma gifasha mu mugongo, ugomba kubimenyesha muganga mbere yo kuvurwa.
Ushobora gusubira mu bikorwa byawe bisanzwe nyuma yo kuvurwa. Hari igihe hakenerwa uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura kugira ngo ubone umusaruro mwiza. Diathermy ni uburyo bwo kuvura bwuzuzanya n'ubundi buryo bwo kuvura, nko kuvura umubiri.
Niba ugize ikibazo cyo gushya cyangwa kubabara munsi y'uruhu rwawe nyuma yo kuvurwa, hita ubonana na muganga wawe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Diathermy ni uburyo bwo "kuvura ubushyuhe bwinshi" bukoreshwa mu kuvura ububabare bw'imitsi n'ingingo.
- Ubu muri rusange ni uburyo bwiza kandi butababaza.
- Ubu buryo bwo kuvura ntibukwiriye niba ufite pacemaker, metal rods, cyangwa ibindi bikoresho byashyizwe mu mubiri wawe, niba utwite, cyangwa niba urwaye kanseri.
- Ni ngombwa gukuraho imitako yose y'icyuma n'imyenda mbere yo kuvurwa.
- Ugomba gufata icyemezo niba ubu buryo bw'ubuvuzi bukubereye nyuma yo kubuganiraho na muganga wawe.
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