Hari igihe, muganga wawe ashobora kuba yaragundikiye umuti witwa Diazepam kugira ngo ufashe guhangana n'ubwoba, ububabare bw'imitsi, cyangwa guhangayika wumva mbere yo gupimwa bimwe na bimwe kwa muganga. Hari abantu bashobora kuba bawumenyereye ku izina rya Valium. Nubwo ari umuti w'ingirakamaro cyane, ni ngombwa kumenya neza uwo ari wo no kuwukoresha mu buryo bwizewe. Reka tubiganireho byose mu magambo yoroshye uyu munsi.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'umuti Diazepam?
Mu magambo make, ni umuti utuza uturemangingo tw’imitsi yawe kandi ugatuma ikora neza. Ni nk'igisubizo cy'agateganyo ku ndwara yo mu bwonko. Ni mu bwoko bw'imiti yitwa benzodiazepines.
Abaganga bakoresha uyu muti ahanini kubera impamvu zitandukanye:
- Gabanya ubwoba: Gabanya ubwoba, ubwoba, n'imihangayiko. Hari igihe ibi bitangwa mbere yo kubagwa.
- Kugenzura indwara zo mu mutwe: Bifasha mu kugenzura ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'indwara zo mu mutwe.
- Kugabanya imitsi ihungabana: Bitanga ihumure ku ndwara nko gufungana no kuzunguruka kw'imitsi mu mubiri.
- Gabanya ibimenyetso byo kureka inzoga: Ikoreshwa kandi mu kugabanya ibimenyetso bikomeye bibaho iyo uhagaritse kunywa inzoga mu buryo butunguranye nyuma yo kuzibasirwa na zo.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira uyu muti
Mbere yuko muganga wawe akwandikira Diazepam, ni ngombwa cyane kuguha ibisobanuro byuzuye by'ubuzima bwawe. Ibi biterwa nuko uyu muti udashobora kubana n'indwara zimwe na zimwe. Reba imbonerahamwe iri hepfo. Niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe.
| Imiterere y'ubuzima bwawe | Kuki ari ngombwa kubimenyesha muganga? |
|---|---|
| Ubusinzi cyangwa ibiyobyabwenge | Diazepam ifite ibyago byinshi byo kuba imbata. Ni bibi cyane kuyifata hamwe n'inzoga. |
| Indwara zo mu mutwe (nk'ihungabana, indwara ya bipolar) | Ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe byo mu mutwe bishobora guhinduka bitewe n'uyu muti. |
| Indwara ya Glaucoma | Hakwiye kwitabwaho cyane kuko bishobora kongera umuvuduko w'amaso. |
| Indwara y'umwijima cyangwa impyiko | Uyu muti uvanwa mu mubiri binyuze muri izi ngingo. Iyo imikorere yazo igabanutse, ingaruka z'umuti zishobora kwiyongera bitari ngombwa. |
| Indwara y'ibihaha cyangwa indwara z'ubuhumekero | Uyu muti ushobora gutera guhumeka nabi gato. Ni mubi ku muntu usanzwe afite ibibazo byo guhumeka. |
| Myasthenia Gravis | Kubera ko iyi ari indwara igabanya intege z'imitsi, diazepam ishobora gutuma iyo ndwara irushaho kuba mbi. |
| Ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura | Niba ufite amateka yo kugira ibi bitekerezo, ni ngombwa kubimenyesha muganga wawe. |
| Gutwita cyangwa kugerageza gutwita/konsa | Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku mwana uri mu nda no ku mwana binyuze mu mashereka. |
Nigute nkwiye gukoresha uyu muti?
Fata iki ginini n'ikirahure cy'amazi. Niba ugize ikibazo mu gifu, fata urimo kurya cyangwa amata make. Fata igipimo cyatanzwe gusa nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse. Ntukigere ufata iki gipimo kirenze icyo wategetswe.
Ibi ni ingenzi cyane: Niba umaze igihe kinini ufata uyu muti, ntugahagarike kuwufata mu buryo butunguranye. Kubikora bishobora gutera ingaruka mbi zikomeye. Niba ukeneye kuwuhagarika, bikora gusa ugabanya buhoro buhoro urugero nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse.
Wakora iki niba ufashe imiti myinshi?
Niba wafashe imiti myinshi ku bushake, jya mu Ishami ryita ku Butabazi bw'Ibanze (ETU) riri hafi yawe vuba. Cyangwa hamagara Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe Amakuru ku Burozi mu Bitaro by'Igihugu bya Colombo kugira ngo bakugire inama.
Muganga yakwandikiye uyu muti gusa. Ntuwuhe undi muntu uwo ari we wese. Ni akaga kandi binyuranyije n'amategeko.
Ni ibihe bintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ufata imiti?
Ushobora kumva usinziriye cyangwa uzumva. Rero , ntugatware imodoka cyangwa ngo ukoreshe imashini kugeza igihe umenye uko uyu muti ukugiraho ingaruka. Kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo kuzumva no kugwa, cyane cyane niba ugeze mu za bukuru, ntugahaguruke utunguranye. Haguruka buhoro buhoro.
Kunywa uyu muti hamwe n'inzoga ni bibi cyane. Bishobora gutera gusinzira cyane no kuzerera, ndetse bishobora no guhagarika guhumeka, bishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga. Kubwibyo, irinde inzoga burundu mu gihe unywa uyu muti.
Niba ufata indi miti itera gusinzira (urugero: imiti imwe n'imwe yo gukorora no gutera aleriji), bwira muganga wawe nabyo. Ingaruka z'iyo miti yombi zishobora kwiyongera no gutuma urushaho gusinzira.
Ingaruka mbi zishobora kubaho
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, diazepam ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi. Zimwe ni mbi cyane, izindi ni izisanzwe. Menya ibyazo mu mbonerahamwe iri hepfo.
| Imiterere y'ingaruka mbi | Ibimenyetso |
|---|---|
| Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe cyangwa ETU ako kanya | |
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi cyangwa mu muhogo. |
| Ihungabana ry'imitsi yo hagati (CNS Depression) | Guhumeka buhoro cyangwa buhoro, guhumeka bigoranye, gusinzira cyane, urujijo, no kubura gukanguka. |
| Impinduka mu mutwe | Ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura, ihungabana ryo mu mutwe, ibimenyetso by'ihungabana. |
| Ubusanzwe ntabwo ari ibintu bikomeye ariko bwira muganga wawe niba bikomeje. | |
| Ingaruka mbi nto | Kuzunguza, gusinzira, kuribwa umutwe. |
Uru rutonde ntirurimo ingaruka mbi zose. Niba uhuye n'ikintu kidasanzwe, vugana na muganga wawe.
Ni gute wakwirinda imiti?
Bika uyu muti kure y'abana n'amatungo. Bika uyu muti ahantu hatekanye hashobora kurindwa ubujura, kuko ushobora gutera ubukana. Bika ahantu hashyushye mu cyumba (hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 15-30), kure y'urumuri, kandi ahantu humutse, icupa rifunze neza.
Ni ingenzi cyane kujugunya imiti itarakoreshwa n'iyarengeje igihe. Ibi bishobora guteza akaga gakomeye iyo iguye mu maboko y'undi muntu. Baza muganga wawe ibi. Niba bidashoboka, sya ibinini, uvange n'ibibabi by'icyayi byakoreshejwe cyangwa ikawa, ubishyire mu gikapu gifunze neza, hanyuma ubijugunye mu myanda.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Diazepam ni umuti w'ingirakamaro kandi ukomeye. Buri gihe ukoreshe nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse.
- Irinde guhagarika uyu muti mu buryo butunguranye kubera impamvu iyo ari yo yose. Guhagarika bigomba gukorwa ku nama za muganga, ugabanya buhoro buhoro urugero rw'umuti.
- Irinde kunywa inzoga burundu mu gihe ufata uyu muti. Ni akaga gakomeye.
- Bwira muganga wawe indi miti yose, vitamine, n'ibikomoka ku bimera ufata.
- Bika umuti ahantu hizewe kure y'abana n'abandi.
- Shaka abaganga vuba niba ugize ingaruka mbi nko kugorwa no guhumeka, gusinzira cyane, cyangwa gutekereza kwiyahura.
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