Tekereza utangiye gutukura umubiri wose ugashya ... cyangwa ukagira izuru ritose cyangwa ukagira izuru ritose, cyangwa amaso yawe agatukura agashya. Mu bihe nk'ibi, umuti usanzwe dukunda kubona iyo tugiye kwa muganga cyangwa tuguze muri farumasi ni Diphenhydramine. Abantu benshi mu gihugu cyacu bazi ibi ku izina rya "Piriton". None se uyu ni umuti uhabwa umuntu urwaye allergie gusa? Ni iki twagombye kwitondera mu gihe tuwukoresha? Ni izihe ngaruka mbi? Uyu munsi, tuzavuga kuri ibi byose mu buryo bworoshye, mu buryo ushobora gusobanukirwa.
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Uyu muti witwa Diphenhydramine ni uwuhe?
Mu magambo make, Diphenhydramine ni umuti uri mu cyiciro cy’imiti igabanya ubukana bw’indwara . Noneho ushobora kuba wibaza icyo iyi miti igabanya ubukana bw’indwara. Reka mbisobanure muri ubu buryo.
Tekereza ufite ubwivumbure ku kintu nk'isambaza cyangwa squid. Bigenda bite iyo ubiriye utabizi? Utangira kubyimbirwa no gushwaragura umubiri wose. Hari abantu bagira ikibazo cyo guhumeka. Iyo ufite ubwivumbure nk'ubwo, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wacu bukora shimi yitwa "histamine." Kubyimbirwa, amazuru asohoka, amaso atukura, n'uduheri biterwa n'iyi shimi yitwa histamine.
Icyo uyu muti wa Diphenhydramine ukora ni ukubuza imikorere y'iyo histamine. Iyo histamine ihagaritse gukora, ibyo bimenyetso by'ubwivumbure biragabanuka buhoro buhoro. Urabyumva?
Uyu muti kandi ukoreshwa mu bindi bintu byinshi:
- Indwara yo kugenda: Hari abantu bumva isereri kandi bagashaka kuruka iyo bari mu modoka ya bisi cyangwa imodoka nto, si byo se? Uyu muti nawo utangwa kuri iyo ndwara. Kuwufata iminota 30 mbere y'urugendo bishobora gukumira ubwo burwayi.
- Ku bimenyetso bimwe na bimwe by'indwara ya Parkinson: Uyu muti unafasha ku rugero runaka mu kugenzura zimwe mu ngorane zo kugenda zibaho ku ndwara ya Parkinson.
- Mu gihe umuntu arwaye ibitotsi: Imwe mu ngaruka mbi z’uyu muti ni ugusinzira. Kubwibyo, rimwe na rimwe ukoreshwa nk'ubufasha bwo gusinzira bw'igihe gito. Ariko , ntuzigere ufata uyu muti kugira ngo ugufashe gusinzira utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti
Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Mbere yuko muganga wawe akwandikira Diphenhydramine, ni ngombwa kumumenyesha izindi ndwara zawe n'indi miti ufata. Uyu muti ushobora kuba udahuye n'izindi ndwara zimwe na zimwe.
Wibuke ko ari ingenzi cyane ku mutekano wawe kuvugana na muganga wawe nta buryarya ku bijyanye n'ubuzima bwawe.
Niba ufite kimwe mu bibazo biri hepfo, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe.
| Indwara cyangwa imimerere | Kuki ukwiye kubimenyesha muganga? |
|---|---|
| Glaucoma (indwara y'amaso) | Uyu muti ushobora kongera umuvuduko w'amaso no kongera glaucoma. |
| Umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso cyangwa indwara z'umutima | Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku ndwara zimwe na zimwe z'umutima. |
| Indwara z'ibihaha nka asima | Ibi bishobora gutuma ibintu birushaho kugorana mu nzira y'ubuhumekero kandi bikongera ingorane zo guhumeka. |
| Kugorwa no kunyara cyangwa ibibazo bya prostate | Uyu muti ushobora gutuma kunyara bigorana cyane. |
| Ibisebe byo mu gifu cyangwa ibindi bibazo by'igogora | Ibi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku ndwara zimwe na zimwe zo mu gifu. |
| Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita | Ni ngombwa gushaka inama kwa muganga mbere yo gufata umuti uwo ari wo wose mu gihe utwite. |
| Niba umubyeyi yonsa umwana we | Uyu muti ushobora kwerekeza ku mwana binyuze mu mashereka, bityo ugomba kubaza muganga wawe. |
| Allergie ku yindi miti, ibiryo, cyangwa ibindi bintu | Ni ngombwa kumenya niba ufite ubwivumbure kuri diphenhydramine cyangwa ikindi kintu kiri muri yo. |
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Check Availability →Uyu muti nkwiye kuwukoresha nte?
- Fata uyu muti n'amazi: Buri gihe fata uyu muti n'ikirahure cyuzuye cy'amazi.
- Kurikiza amabwiriza: Fata umuti neza nk'uko muganga wawe akubwira, mu gihe akubwira, no mu gipimo akubwira. Soma amabwiriza ari ku kirango cy'umuti witonze. Ntukigere ufata ibirenze ibyo muganga akubwira.
- Ku ngendo: Niba ufata ibi kugira ngo wirinde ibindi bibazo mu rugendo, binywe iminota 30 kugeza kuri 60 mbere yo kugenda.
- Mu gihe uha abana: Ugomba kwitonda cyane mu gihe uha abana uyu muti. Hari igihe, aho gutuma abana basinziriza, bishobora gutuma bagira imbaraga nyinshi. Kubwibyo , ntugahe abana bato uyu muti utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga.
- Niba ufite imyaka irenga 65: Abantu bakuze bashobora kumva ingaruka z'uyu muti zikomeye gato. Ibi bivuze ko bashobora kugira ibitotsi n'izunguza byinshi. Kubwibyo, akenshi bahabwa dose nto.
Wakora iki iyo ufashe imiti myinshi ku bushake?
Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Niba utekereza ko wowe cyangwa umuntu wo mu rugo rwawe wafashe uyu muti urenze urugero, jya ku bitaro bikuru byihutirwa (ETU) vuba. Cyangwa hamagara ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by'igihugu bya Colombo kugira ngo ubagire inama. Ntubifate nk'ibi byoroshye, kuko kunywa ibirenze urugero bishobora guteza akaga.
Bite ho nintakaza urugero rw'umuti?
Niba wabuze dose, fata vuba uko wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikiraho kiri hafi (urugero, amasaha abiri cyangwa atatu asigaye), jya usimbuka dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikiraho ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri icyarimwe.
Ibindi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti (Interactions)
Imiti imwe n'imwe ufata ishobora kugira ingaruka mbi kuri Diphenhydramine kandi igatera ingaruka mbi zitari ngombwa. Bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (harimo na vitamine n'imiti y'ibimera).
| Ntuzigere ufata Diphenhydramine hamwe n'ibi! | |
|---|---|
| Imiti ya MAOI (urugero: Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate) ikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zo mu mutwe nk'ihungabana. Muganga wawe azamenya iyo miti. | |
| Ibi bintu nabyo bishobora kugira ingaruka, bityo rero witondere. | |
| Inzoga | Byongera cyane gusinzira no kuzungera. |
| Ibinini byo gusinzira | Bitera gusinzira cyane. |
| Indi miti ivura indwara zo mu mutwe | Ingaruka mbi zishobora kwiyongera. |
| Imiti ivura ibicurane, inkorora, cyangwa izindi aleriji | Kubera ko ishobora kuba irimo ibintu bisa na diphenhydramine, ingano yayo ishobora kwiyongera. |
| Imiti igabanya ububabare (cyane cyane morphine) | Gusinzira no guhumeka bishobora kubaho. |
| Barbiturates (urugero: phenobarbital) | Bitera gusinzira cyane. |
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ufata umuti
- Gusinzira no kwibanda ku kintu kimwe: Abantu benshi bashobora kumva basinziriye cyane nyuma yo gufata uyu muti. Bashobora kandi kumva bazunguza umutwe no kugorwa no kwibanda ku kintu kimwe. Kubwibyo, ntugakore ibikorwa biteje akaga nko gutwara imodoka, gukorera ahantu hirengeye, cyangwa gukoresha imashini mu gihe ufata uyu muti.
- Witondere mu gihe uhaguruka: Guhaguruka utunguranye uvuye kwicara cyangwa uryamye bishobora gutera isereri no kugwa. Bityo haguruka buhoro buhoro kandi witonze.
- Umunwa wumye:Ni ibisanzwe kugira umunwa wumye mu gihe ufata uyu muti. Guhekenya ishinya ridafite isukari kandi unywe amazi menshi. Niba ikibazo kigikomeje, vugana na muganga wawe.
- Amaso yumye: Amaso yawe ashobora kumva yumye kandi amaso yawe ashobora kuba adasobanutse neza. Iyo wambaye indorerwamo z'amaso, ushobora kumva umerewe nabi cyane. Amaso akoresha amavuta yo kwisiga ashobora gukoreshwa. Ariko, ni byiza kuganira na muganga wawe kuri ibi.
Ingaruka zisanzwe
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, Diphenhydramine ishobora kugira ingaruka mbi. Si buri wese uzibona, ariko ni ngombwa kuzimenya.
| Ingaruka mbi zikomeye zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga wawe ako kanya | |
|---|---|
| Indwara zikomeye z'ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa cyane, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi cyangwa umuhogo, no kugorwa no guhumeka. |
| Impinduka mu cyerekezo | Kubabara amaso mu buryo butunguranye, kutabona neza, kubona indorerwamo zikikije amatara, no kutabona neza. |
| Kugorwa no kunyara | Kunanirwa cyangwa kugorwa no kunyara. |
| Ingaruka mbi zikunze kugaragara, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje: | |
| Gusinzira | Iyi ni ingaruka mbi zikunze kugaragara. |
| Umunwa n'izuru byumye | Amazi yo kunywa ashobora gutanga ihumure. |
| Impatwe | Ushobora kubona ihumure unywa amazi menshi kandi ukarya ibiryo birimo fibre nyinshi. |
| Umutwe | Ubusanzwe biba byoroshye. |
| Kubabara mu nda | Ibi bishobora kugabanuka iyo ufashe umuti hamwe n'ibiryo. |
Kubika imiti
- Bika kure y'abana: Iki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi cyane. Bika imiti ahantu hirengeye kandi hafunze, kure y'abana bato n'amatungo.
- Bika ku bushyuhe bukwiye: Bika bifunze neza ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba (hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 15-30). Birinde ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ubushuhe.
- Kuraho nyuma yo kurangira: Reba itariki izarangiriraho ku muti. Ntugakoreshe umuti warangiye kandi uwujugunye neza.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Diphenhydramine ni umuti ukoreshwa mu kuvura allergie, isesemi, n'ibindi. Buri gihe ujye uwukoresha gusa ubanje kugirwa inama na muganga.
- Menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe izindi ndwara zose ufite (cyane cyane glaucoma, umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, asima) n'indi miti yose ufata.
- Uyu muti ushobora gutera gusinzira , bityo irinde gutwara imodoka cyangwa gukoresha imashini zishobora guteza akaga.
- Ntugafate uyu muti hamwe n'inzoga ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose. Kubikora bishobora gutuma ingaruka mbi ziyongera cyane.
- Niba wabuze dose, ntugafate dose ebyiri icyarimwe. Niba wafashe dose nyinshi ku bushake, jya mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze cy’ibitaro ako kanya.
- Buri gihe shyira imiti ahantu hatekanye kure y'abana .
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