Reka tumenye byinshi kuri iki gipimo (Diphenhydramine; Phenylephrine) gikoreshwa mu kuvura ibicurane na aleriji.

Ese urambiwe guhora urwara ibicurane , kugira izuru rizibye, no kuva amaraso mu mazuru ? Cyangwa ufite allergie ituma witsamura kandi uryarya ukora ku gahu k'umukungugu gusa? Hari igihe ibintu nk'ibi bishobora kwangiza umunsi wacu, sibyo? Uyu munsi rero tugiye kuvuga ku muti ukoreshwa cyane abaganga baduha mu bihe nk'ibi. Ibintu bibiri by'ingenzi bigize uyu muti ni `( Diphenhydramine )` na `( Phenylephrine )`.

Uyu ni ubwoko ki bw'umuti?

Mu magambo make, iyi ni imiti ibiri ivanze. Umwe ni umuti uvura indwara zo mu mutwe . Undi ni umuti ugabanya ububabare . Noneho ushobora kuba wibaza ibyo ari byo, sibyo? Reka turebe.

Histamine ni imiti umubiri wacu ukora iyo dufite allergie cyangwa ikindi kintu nk'ibicurane. Ibi nibyo bitera ibintu nko kuribwa , izuru riva, amaso atukura , no kwitsamura. Bityo umuti urwanya iyi ndwara witwa "Diphenhydramine," ugabanya imikorere y'iyo histamine kandi ukaguha impumuro.

Ku rundi ruhande, imiti igabanya ububabare bw'amazuru, nka phenylephrine, ifasha kugabanya kuziba kw'amazuru binyuze mu kwagura imiyoboro y'amaraso iri mu mazuru, ishobora guterwa n'ikibazo cy'ibicurane cyangwa sinus . Ibi bituma byoroha guhumeka kandi bikagabanya kumva uburemere mu mutwe.

Bityo uyu muti ukoreshwa mu kurwanya ibimenyetso biterwa na allergie, ibicurane, cyangwa ibindi bibazo bya sinus . Ibyo bivuze ko ushobora kugabanya ibintu nko kuziba izuru no kuva amazi mu mazuru .

Ariko ni ngombwa kwibuka ibi: Uyu muti ugenzura ibimenyetso gusa. Ntabwo uvura indwara na gato. Urugero, niba ufite indwara ya bagiteri, ushobora gukenera indi miti, nka antibiyotike.

Ushobora kubona uyu muti muri farumasi munsi y'amazina atandukanye nka `(Benadryl Allergy Plus Congestion)`, `(Benadryl-D Allergy and Sinus)`, `(Sudafed PE Nighttime)`.

Ni ibihe bintu by'ingenzi ugomba kubwira muganga mbere yo gufata uyu muti?

Mbere yo gukoresha uyu muti, ugomba kubibwira muganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasiye wawe ibi bintu, kuko gukoresha uyu muti muri ibi bibazo bishobora guteza ibibazo.

• Urwaye diyabete ? Bimwe mu bigize uyu muti bishobora kugira ingaruka ku rugero rw'isukari mu maraso.
• Ese ufite glaucoma (umuvuduko w'amaso wiyongera)?
• Ese ufite indwara y'umutima?
• Ufite umuvuduko w'amaraso ukabije ?
• Ese ufite indwara ya gene yitwa Phenylketonuria ? (Iyi ni indwara ikunze kugaragara).
• Ese ufite igisebe mu gifu cyangwa uziba mu gifu cyangwa mu mara yawe?
• Urwaye indwara ya tiroyide ?
• Ese wigeze ukoresha umuti wo mu itsinda ryitwa `(MAOI)` (urugero `(Carbex)`, `(Eldepryl)`, `(Marplan)`, `(Nardil)`, `(Parnate)`) mu minsi 14 ishize ? Gukoresha uyu muti hamwe n'iyi miti bishobora guteza akaga gakomeye .
• Ese ufite ikibazo cyo kunyara ? (urugero: bitewe no kuba prostate yariyongereye)
• Ese ufite ikibazo cyo kugira ubwivumbure kuri Diphenhydramine cyangwa Phenylephrine, cyangwa indi miti, ibiryo, amarangi, cyangwa imiti irinda indwara?
• Uratwite cyangwa urimo gushaka gutwita ?
• Uri umubyeyi wonsa ?

Niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bibazo, ni ngombwa cyane ku mutekano wawe kubimenyesha muganga wawe mbere yo gufata umuti.

Ni gute ukoresha uyu muti neza?

Uyu muti uza mu buryo bw'ibinini.

• Ugomba kuyinywa unywa n'ikirahure cy'amazi.
• Kurikiza amabwiriza ari ku rupapuro rwa muganga neza. Fata neza nk'uko muganga wawe yabikubwiye.
• Fata ingano yatanzwe ku gihe cyatanzwe. Ntukigere ufata irenga iyatanzwe na muganga .
• Niba uha uyu muti abana: Nubwo uyu muti ushobora kwandikirwa abana bari munsi y'imyaka 12 mu bihe bimwe na bimwe byihariye, ugomba kwitonda cyane. Kubwibyo, niba uha umwana wawe uyu muti, menya neza ko wagisha inama muganga w'abana .
• Abantu barengeje imyaka 65: Niba ugeze mu zabukuru, umubiri wawe ushobora kwanga buhoro uyu muti. Bityo ushobora gukenera doze nto. Vugana na muganga wawe kuri ibi.

Wakora iki niba ufashe imiti myinshi? (Ingano irenze urugero)

Niba utekereza ko wafashe imiti myinshi kuruta uko wabitekerezaga,Hamagara ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya uburozi cyangwa icyumba cy’ubutabazi cya hafi yawe ako kanya. Ntugapfushe ubusa umwanya.

Ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi: Uyu muti wanditswe kuri wewe gusa. Ntugahe undi muntu uwo ari we wese uyu muti ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose , kabone n'iyo yaba afite ibimenyetso nk'ibyo ufite.

Bite ho nintakaza dose? (Dose yabuze)

Niba wibagiwe gufata dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, jya usimbuka dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri kugira ngo wishyure dose wibagiwe .

Ibindi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti (Interactions)

Imiti imwe n'imwe ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri `(Diphenhydramine; Phenylephrine)`. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata.

Ntukigere ufata uyu muti hamwe n'imiti ikurikira:

• `(Bromocriptine)`
• Imiti iri mu itsinda rya alkaloids za ergot (urugero: `(Dihydroergotamine)`, `(Ergonovine)`, `(Ergotamine)`, `(Methylergonovine)`)
• Twamaze kuvuga ubwoko bwa `(MAOI)` bw'imiti (nka `(Carbex)`, `(Eldepryl)`, `(Marplan)`, `(Nardil)`, `(Parnate)`)
• Imiti itera imbaraga yongera ubushobozi bwo kwita ku bintu, ifasha mu kugabanya ibiro, cyangwa igufasha kuguma uri maso

Iyi miti ishobora kandi kugira ingaruka kuri:

• Inzoga
• `(Atropine)`
• Barbiturates (urugero: Phenobarbital)
• `(Bretiliyumu)`
• Kafeyine (iboneka mu ikawa, icyayi, n'ibindi binyobwa bidasembuye)
• `(Digoxin)` (umuti uvura indwara z'umutima)
• `(Linezolide)`
• `(Mekamylamine)`
• Imiti ivura ihungabana, imihangayiko, cyangwa ibibazo byo mu mutwe
• Imiti yo gusinzira
• Imiti iruhura imitsi
• Imiti ivura ububabare
• Indi miti ivura ibicurane, inkorora, na aleriji
• `(Procarbazine)`
• Umuti wa Mutagatifu Yohani (icyatsi gikoreshwa na bamwe mu kuvura indwara zo mu mutwe)
• `(Theophylline)` (umuti uvura asima)

Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye. Hari n'ibindi bintu bishobora kubangamira. Kubwibyo, bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (wandikiwe na muganga cyangwa uyiguze ku giciro cya muganga), ibyatsi, vitamine, n'inyongeramusaruro, ndetse niba unywa itabi, unywa inzoga, cyangwa ukoresha ibindi biyobyabwenge .

Itondere ibi bintu mu gihe ufata imiti.

• Niba ibimenyetso byawe bitagenze neza, cyangwa birushijeho kwiyongera, vugana na muganga wawe cyangwa umuganga w’inzobere mu by’ubuzima.
• Kubera uyu muti,Uruhu rushobora kuba rworoshye kumva izuba (kwihanganira izuba). Bityo rero, witondere uko bishoboka kose ku zuba. Niba ugomba kujya hanze ku zuba, wambare imyenda ipfuka umubiri, wambare indorerwamo z'izuba, kandi ukoreshe `(irinda izuba)`. Ntugakoreshe ibikoresho bihindura uruhu mu buryo bw'ubukorano (`(amatara y'izuba cyangwa ibitanda/amakambi yo gusiga ibara ry'izuba)`).
• Ushobora kumva usinziriye cyangwa uzuzumwe . Ni byiza rero kwirinda gutwara imodoka, gukoresha imashini, cyangwa gukora ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose gisaba kuba maso kugeza igihe umenye neza uko uyu muti umeze. Tekereza ku ngaruka zishobora kubaho niba utwaye imodoka cyangwa ukorera ahantu hirengeye ufata uyu muti.
• Ntukicare cyangwa ngo uhaguruke uturutse ku mwanya wawe wicaye, cyane cyane niba ugeze mu zabukuru . Kubikora bishobora gutera isereri ndetse no kugwa.
• Inzoga zishobora kubangamira imikorere y'uyu muti ndetse zishobora no kongera gusinzira. Kubwibyo, irinde kunywa inzoga mu gihe ufata uyu muti.

Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'uyu muti? (Ingaruka mbi)

Kimwe n'indi miti yose, iyi ishobora kugira ingaruka zimwe na zimwe. Si buri wese uzibona, ariko ni byiza kuzimenya.

Ingaruka mbi ugomba guhita ubibwira muganga wawe:

Ibi nibikubaho, bwira muganga wawe cyangwa umuganga wawe vuba bishoboka:

• Ubwivumbure bw'uruhu - uduheri, uburyaryate cyangwa ibibyimba, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa cyangwa ururimi.
• Niba uhora wumva uhangayitse cyangwa ufite ubwoba/udatuje .
• Ibibazo byo guhumeka .
• Impinduka mu muvuduko w'amaraso ( kwiyongera cyangwa kugabanuka bitunguranye).
• Impinduka mu kureba ( nk'amaso adasobanutse).
• Umutima utera vuba cyangwa utari umeze neza .
• Niba ufite ikibazo cyo kugenda, kuvuga, cyangwa kugumana uburinganire bukwiye.
• Iyo habayeho icyorezo .
• Kugorwa no kunyara cyangwa impinduka mu rugero rw'inkari unyuramo.
• Kuva amaraso cyangwa gukomereka bidasanzwe .
• Niba wumva unaniwe cyangwa ufite intege nke bidasanzwe .

Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga wawe mu gihe zikomeje:

Ibi bikunze kugabanuka mu minsi mike, ariko niba bikomeje cyangwa bikakubangamira, bwira muganga wawe:

• Amaso yumye cyangwa umunwa (kunywa amazi menshi no guhekenya shinya idafite isukari bishobora gufasha).
• Umutwe .
• Isesemi, kuruka.
• Kubabara mu nda .
• Kugorwa no gusinzira (bityo rero, ni byiza kutanywa uyu muti hafi yo kuryama, keretse muganga wawe yabigusabye ukundi).

Uru rutonde ntirukubiyemo ingaruka zose zishobora kubaho. Niba ubonye ikintu kidasanzwe, nyamuneka ubaze muganga wawe ibyacyo.

Ni gute wabika uyu muti mu buryo butekanye?

• Bishyire kure y'abana. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane.
• Bika ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba (hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 15 na 30 / dogere selisiyusi 59 na 86).
• Icupa ry'umuti rigomba gufungwa neza kandi rigafungwa neza.
• Tata umuti wose usigaye nyuma y'itariki ntarengwa.

Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo

Rero, uyu muti witwa `(Diphenhydramine; Phenylephrine)` ugufasha kuruhuka mu bihe by'agateganyo nko kuziba izuru no kuva amazi mu mazuru biterwa n'ibintu nk'ibicurane na allergie.

Ariko ibuka:

• Ibi bigenzura ibimenyetso gusa kandi ntibikiza ubwandu bw’inyuma .
• Bwira muganga wawe ibyerekeye izindi ndwara zose ufite n'indi miti yose ufata.
• Fata umuti neza nk'uko muganga abivuze, mu rugero rwanditswe, kandi mu gihe cyagenwe .
• Menya ingaruka mbi zishobora kubaho ndetse n'uburyo imiti ikoreshwa n'indi .
• Menya ibintu nko gusinzira no kuzungera .
• Aka gatabo kaguha incamake ngufi gusa. Niba ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose kuri uyu muti, vugana na muganga wawe, umufarumasiye, cyangwa undi muntu utanga serivisi z'ubuvuzi . Nibo bantu bashobora kugufasha neza.

Ndakwifurije ubuzima bwiza!

Diphenhydramine , Phenylephrine, antihistamine, umuti wo kugabanya kubyimba kw'amaraso, allergie, ibicurane, sinus, ingaruka mbi, ingaruka mbi ku mikorere y'umubiri.