Hari igihe turwara ibicurane maze amazuru yacu akazunga kandi agasohoka, si byo se? Bitugora guhumeka, kandi hari igihe twumva umutwe tugatekereza ko dufite ikibazo cya sinus . Rero, umuti umwe ushobora gufasha mu bihe nk'ibi ni Phenylephrine . Uza mu buryo bw'ibinini byo guhekenya . Uyu munsi, turaganira kuri uyu muti mu buryo burambuye, nk'uko wabibwira inshuti yawe.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'umuti uyu witwa Phenylephrine?

Muri make, Phenylephrine ni umuti ukoreshwa mu kuvura amazuru afite ubwivumbure n'izuru riva . Hari n'igihe ukoreshwa mu kuvura kubyimba kw'izuru no kubyimba kw'izuru. Uyu muti ukora mu kugabanya kubyimba imbere mu mazuru yawe, bigatuma byoroha guhumeka. Uri mu bwoko bw'imiti yitwa "decongestants," bivuze ko igabanya kubyimba kw'izuru.

Iyo ugiye muri farumasi, ushobora kubona uyu muti mu mazina atandukanye nka `Ah-Chew D`, `Gilchew IR`, `Nasop 12`. Ariko ikintu nyamukuru kiri muri yo yose ni Phenylephrine. Uyu muti ushobora no gukoreshwa n'abaganga mu bindi bintu, bityo niba ufite ikibazo, ni byiza kubaza muganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasi.

Ni ibihe bintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti?

Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Mbere yo gutangira gukoresha ibi binini bya Phenylephrine, hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe ugomba kubwira muganga wawe. Kuko imiti yose idakora kimwe kuri buri wese. Abantu bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe bagomba kwitonda cyane mu gihe batanga uyu muti.

Niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bintu, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe :

• Diyabete Mellitus : Niba urwaye diyabete, ugomba kubimenyesha muganga wawe, kuko uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku rugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe.
• Indwara z'umutima : Niba ufite indwara y'umutima , ugomba no kubimenyesha muganga wawe, kuko uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka nke ku muvuduko w'umutima wawe.
• Umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso : Niba ufite umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, bwira muganga wawe ibyawo, kuko uyu muti ushobora kongera umuvuduko w'amaraso kurushaho.
• Phenylketonuria: Iyi ni indwara idasanzwe. Niba uzi ko ufite iyi ndwara, bwira muganga wawe , kuko bimwe mu bigize uyu muti bishobora kuba atari byiza kuri iyi ndwara.
• Ibibazo bya prostate ku bagabo: Niba hari ibibazo bya prostate, nabyo bigomba kuvugwa.
• Niba warafashe MAOI mu minsi 14 ishize: Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. `MAOI` ni ubwoko bw'umuti ukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zimwe na zimwe zo mu mutwe (urugero: `Carbex`, `Eldepryl`, `Marplan`, `Nardil`, `Parnate`). Niba warafashe umwe muri iyi miti mu byumweru bibiri bishize, ntugafate Phenylephrine ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga . Kuyifata hamwe bishobora guteza ingaruka mbi.
• Indwara ya tiroyide: Niba ufite ikibazo gituma tiroyide yawe ikora cyane, vuga nacyo.
• Kugorwa no kunyara cyangwa guhinduka k'ingano y'inkari: Niba ufite ikibazo cyo kunyara, cyangwa niba inkari zawe zisa n'izahindutse, bibwira muganga wawe nawe.
• Allergie: Niba ufite allergie kuri phenylephrine, indi miti igabanya ububabare, undi muti uwo ari wo wose, ibiryo, irangi, cyangwa imiti irinda ubushyuhe, ugomba kutubwira.
• Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita: Niba utwite cyangwa usanzwe utwite, ugomba kubaza muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti.
• Konsa: Niba wonsa, ni ngombwa cyane kubaza muganga wawe niba uyu muti ushobora kwanduza umwana wawe binyuze mu mashereka ndetse niba uzagira ingaruka ku mwana.

Ntutinye kubaza ibi bibazo. Muganga abaza ibi bibazo kuko aba ashaka kukuvura neza kandi mu mutekano.

Ni gute neza neza ukoresha uyu muti?

Kubera ko iki kinini gishobora guhekenywa, ugomba kugihekenya neza hanyuma ukacyimira . Ntukacyimire cyose. Kurikiza amabwiriza ari ku gapaki k'imiti cyangwa urupapuro rw'imiti neza.

Kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo kurwara igifu, ni byiza gufata uyu muti hamwe n'ibiryo, ikirahure cy'amazi, cyangwa amata make. Fata umuti neza nk'uko muganga wawe akubwira, mu gihe gikwiye, ku rugero rukwiye. Ntugafate ibirenze urugero rwategetswe cyangwa kenshi.

Niba uhaye abana uyu muti: Hari igihe abaganga batanga uyu muti ku bana bafite imyaka 2. Ariko utangwa gusa mu bihe byihariye, kandi hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe ugomba kwitondera cyane. Kubwibyo, niba uhaye umwana wawe uyu muti, kurikiza neza icyo muganga akubwira.

Abantu barengeje imyaka 60:Niba ugeze mu zabukuru (urengeje imyaka 60), umubiri wawe ushobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kuri uyu muti. Kubwibyo, ushobora guhabwa dose nkeya.

Kurenza urugero rw'umuti: Niba ubona ko wafashe uyu muti urenze urugero, hamagara ibitaro biri hafi yawe byita ku barwayi cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya uburozi ako kanya.

Icy'ingenzi: Uyu muti wanditswe kuri wewe gusa. Ntugasangire imiti yawe n'abandi, kabone n'iyo baba bafite ikibazo nk'icyawe.

Wakora iki niba wabuze dose y'umuti?

Ndakwinginze, ntugahangayike niba wabuze dose. Fata vuba ubyibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, rekeraho dose ibura hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri. Kubikora bishobora kongera ingano y'umuti ufata.

Ni ibihe bintu bindi bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti? (Imikoranire)

Hari imiti imwe n'imwe ishobora guteza ibibazo iyo ifashwe na phenylephrine. Ni ukuvuga ko ishobora kugabanya imikorere y'uyu muti cyangwa igatera ingaruka mbi.

Ntugafate Phenylephrine hamwe n'imiti ikurikira:

• Bromocriptine
• Kokayine
• Imiti yo mu bwoko bwa Ergot nka dihydroergotamine, ergotamine, ergoloid mesylates, na methysergide
• Imiti ya MAOI (urugero: `Carbex`, `Eldepryl`, `Marplan`, `Nardil`, `Parnate`) - Twavuze kuri ibi mbere, si byo se? Iyi ntabwo ari myiza kuyifata hamwe.
• Indi miti itera imbaraga

Iyi miti ishobora kandi kugira ingaruka kuri phenylephrine:

• Umuti ugabanya ikinya
• Imiti ivura umuvuduko w'amaraso
• Imiti ivura ihungabana ryo mu mutwe

Uru rutonde ntirurimo gusa. Hashobora kuba hari indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu. Kubwibyo, bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (wandikiwe na muganga, utayiguze na muganga), imiti y'ibimera, n'inyongeramusaruro ukoresha. Ni ngombwa kandi kubwira muganga wawe niba unywa itabi, unywa inzoga, cyangwa ukoresha indi miti. Hari ibintu bishobora kugira ingaruka ku miti yawe.

Ni iki ukwiye kwitondera cyane cyane mu gihe ukoresha uyu muti?

Umaze gutangira gukoresha uyu muti, reba ibimenyetso by'uko ibimenyetso byawe byarushijeho kumera neza. Hari igihe ukumva ufite iterambere rikomeye mu minsi mike.

• Niba ibimenyetso byawe bitagenze neza, cyangwa bisa n'aho birushaho kwiyongera, bwira muganga wawe .
• Niba nta gihinduka nyuma y'iminsi 7, cyangwa niba ugize umuriro mwinshi, menya neza ko wagiye kwa muganga.

Hari igihe gufata imiti bitagenda neza. Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa kwita ku mubiri wawe.

Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'uyu muti?

Kimwe n'indi miti yose, Phenylephrine ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe na bamwe. Si buri wese uzibona, ariko ni byiza kuzimenya.

Niba ibi bintu bibaye, ugomba kubimenyesha muganga wawe vuba bishoboka:

• Indwara zo kugira ubwivumbure: Gushyuha k'uruhu, kuribwa, ibibyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi, cyangwa mu muhogo. Ibi nibibaho, bishobora kuba bikomeye, bityo rero bwira muganga wawe vuba.
• Umutima utera cyane: Niba umutima wawe wumva urimo gutera cyane, utera cyane, cyangwa utera ku buryo budasanzwe .
• Ubwiyongere bw'umuvuduko w'amaraso: Niba ushobora gusuzuma umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe, tubwire niba ubonye ukwiyongera.

Izi ngaruka mbi ubusanzwe ntabwo ziba zikomeye, ariko niba zikomeje cyangwa zikakubangamira, bwira muganga wawe ibi bikurikira:

• Guhangayika, guhangayika: Kumva udatuje, kumva udakora neza.
• Umutwe: Umutwe.
• Gusinzira nabi: Ushobora kugira ikibazo cyo gusinzira nijoro.

Uru rutonde ntirugaragaza ingaruka mbi zose zishobora kubaho. Niba ubonye ikintu kidasanzwe, vugana na muganga wawe. Ushobora kandi gutanga raporo kuri FDA (uhamagara 1-800-FDA-1088).

Ni gute wabika uyu muti mu buryo butekanye?

Ibi ni ingenzi cyane, cyane cyane iyo hari abana bato mu rugo.

• Bika kure y'abana. Imiti si ibikinisho. Iyo abana bato bayifashe, ishobora kugira ingaruka mbi.
• Bika ahantu hashyushye mu cyumba (hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 15 na 30, hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 59 na 86).
• Irinde urumuri. Ibyo bivuze ko utarubika ahantu hashyushye cyane, nko ku zuba.
• Ntugakoreshe imiti yarengeje igihe. Tata imiti iyo ari yo yose nyuma y'itariki izarangiriraho.

Aka gatabo ni incamake gusa. Gashobora kuba kadafite ibisobanuro byose. Niba ufite ibindi bibazo kuri uyu muti, baza muganga wawe, umufarumasiye, cyangwa umuganga wawe.

Hanyuma, hari ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba kwibuka

Noneho rero ufite igitekerezo cyiza ku binini byo guhekenya bya phenylephrine twavuze. Wibuke ko nubwo uyu muti ushobora kugabanya kuziba kw'izuru n'amatembabuzi, ugomba kumenya uburyo bwo kuwukoresha neza.

• Bwira muganga wawe indwara zawe zose n'imiti yose ufata. Ni ku bw'umutekano wawe.
• Guhekenya umuti neza, uwufate mu rugero rwabigenewe, kandi mu gihe cyagenwe.
• Witondere cyane cyane niba ufite imyaka irenga 60, niba urimo kuyiha umwana muto, niba utwite, cyangwa niba uri umubyeyi wonsa. Inama za muganga ni ngombwa.
• Ntugafate hamwe n'imiti ya MAOI.
• Bwira muganga wawe niba ubonye ibimenyetso bidasanzwe cyangwa ingaruka mbi.
• Bika imiti neza, kure y'abana.

Nuzirikana ibi bintu, uzabasha gukoresha uyu muti mu buryo bwizewe kandi ugakira vuba indwara yawe. Icy'ingenzi ni ukwita ku buzima bwawe buri gihe.

Phenylephrine , kuziba izuru, amatembabuzi, ibicurane, sinus, ibinini by'imiti