Ese ukunze kugira ikibazo cyo kuziba izuru, gutemba, cyangwa ikibazo gikomeye cyo guhumeka mu mazuru bigatuma bigorana guhumeka iyo ufite ibicurane? Niba ari uko bimeze, ushobora kuruhuka ukoresheje umuti witwa Phenylephrine . Uyu muti uboneka mu binini byoroshye guhekenya . Reka tuganire ku buryo uyu muti ukora, nk'uko inshuti yawe yabigusobanurira.
Mu by'ukuri, Phenylephrine ni iki?
Muri make, Phenylephrine ni umuti ugabanya kubyimba kw'amazuru . Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kugabanya kubyimba kw'amazuru no kuva amaraso mu mazuru bitewe n'ibicurane cyangwa ibibazo bya sinus. Ikora mu kugabanya kubyimba mu mazuru yawe, bigufasha guhumeka neza.
Iyo usuye farumasi, ushobora kubona uyu muti ukoresheje amazina atandukanye nka Ah-Chew D , Gilchew IR , cyangwa Nasop 12 , ariko ikintu gikora gikomeza kuba Phenylephrine. Muganga wawe ashobora no kuwukoresha mu zindi ndwara, bityo niba ufite ikibazo, jya ugisha inama muganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasiye.
Ni iki wagombye kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti?
Iyi ni intambwe ikomeye. Si imiti yose ikwiriye buri wese, kandi ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe amateka y'ubuzima bwawe, cyane cyane niba ufite indwara zimwe na zimwe wari usanzwe ufite .
Nyamuneka menyesha muganga wawe niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira:
- Diyabete Mellitus: Phenylephrine ishobora kugira ingaruka ku rugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe.
- Indwara z'umutima : Kubera ko uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku gutera k'umutima wawe, umuganga wawe agomba kumenya indwara iyo ari yo yose y'umutima .
- Umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso : Uyu muti ushobora gutuma umuvuduko w'amaraso wiyongera by'agateganyo.
- Phenylketonuria: Iyi ni indwara idasanzwe; nyamuneka menyesha muganga wawe niba uyifite, kuko umuti ushobora kuba urimo ibintu bitakubereye.
- Ibibazo bya prostate: Niba ufite ibibazo bifitanye isano na prostate, nyamuneka menyesha muganga wawe.
- Gukoresha MAOI mu minsi 14 ishize: Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. MAOI ni ubwoko bw'imiti ikoreshwa mu ndwara zimwe na zimwe zo mu mutwe (urugero, Carbex , Eldepryl , Marplan , Nardil , Parnate ). Nta na rimwe ugomba gufata Phenylephrine niba wafashe MAOI mu byumweru bibiri bishize, kuko kuvanga bishobora guteza ingaruka mbi.
- Indwara ya tiroyide: Menyesha muganga wawe niba ufite tiroyide ikora cyane.
- Ingorane zo mu nkari: Bibwire muganga wawe impinduka iyo ari yo yose mu kunyara cyangwa ingorane zo kohereza inkari.
- Allergie: Menyesha muganga wawe niba warigeze kugira allergie kuri Phenylephrine, indi miti igabanya ububabare, cyangwa ibiryo, irangi, cyangwa imiti irinda ubushyuhe.
- Gutwita: Niba utwite cyangwa uteganya gusama, buri gihe banza uganire na muganga wawe.
- Konsa: Ni ngombwa kuganira na muganga wawe niba uyu muti ujya mu mashereka n'uko ushobora kugira ingaruka ku mwana wawe.
Ibi bibazo ntibigutere ubwoba. Muganga wawe arimo kugenzura gusa ko ubuvuzi bwawe muri Nirogi Lanka bufite umutekano kandi bufite akamaro kanini.
Ukwiye gukoresha uyu muti ute?
Kubera ko iki ari ikinini gishobora guhekenywa, ugombaUjye uhekenya neza mbere yo kumira. Ntukamire yose. Buri gihe kurikiza amabwiriza ari ku ipaki cyangwa ku kirango cya muganga wawe.
Kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo kurwara igifu, ushobora kugifata uri kumwe n'ibiryo, ikirahure cy'amazi, cyangwa amata. Kurikiza neza urugero n'igihe wategetswe na muganga wawe. Ntukarenze urugero cyangwa inshuro byasabwe.
Ku bana: Nubwo abaganga bashobora rimwe na rimwe kubandikira abana bafite imyaka 2, ni mu bihe runaka gusa kandi bisaba kwitonda cyane. Kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe neza.
Ku bantu barengeje imyaka 60: Ushobora kuba wumva ingaruka z'uyu muti, bityo muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira ingano nto.
Kurenza urugero: Niba ukeka ko wafashe urugero rurenze urugero rw’umuti wagenwe, hamagara 911 cyangwa serivisi zihutirwa zo mu gace utuyemo ako kanya, cyangwa uhamagare ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya uburozi.
Icy'ingenzi: Uyu muti ni uwawe wenyine. Ntuzigere uwusangira n'abandi, kabone n'iyo baba bafite ibimenyetso bisa.
Bite se niba wabuze dose?
Ntugatinye. Fata dose yabuze ukimara kubyibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kiri hafi, jya usimbuka dose yabuze hanyuma wongere ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri.
Ikoreshwa ry'ibiyobyabwenge
Imiti imwe n'imwe ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri Phenylephrine, haba mu gutuma idakora neza cyangwa igatera ingaruka mbi zitari ngombwa.
Ntugafate Phenylephrine hamwe na:
- Bromocriptine
- Kokayine
- Imiti ya Ergot nka Dihydroergotamine , ergotamine , ergoloid mesylates , cyangwa methysergide
- Imiti ya MAOI (urugero: Carbex , Eldepryl , Marplan , Nardil , Parnate )
- Indi miti itera imbaraga
Iyi miti ishobora kandi kugira ingaruka kuri Phenylephrine:
- Imiti igabanya ububabare
- Imiti y'umuvuduko w'amaraso
- Imiti ivura indwara yo kwiheba
Ibuka ko uru rutonde rutari rwuzuye; indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti. Ni ngombwa kumenyesha muganga wawe imiti yose ufata, harimo imiti yanditswe na muganga, imiti igurishwa mu iduka, imiti y’ibimera, n’inyongeramusaruro. Byongeye kandi, nyamuneka ganira na muganga wawe ku bijyanye n’itabi, inzoga, cyangwa ibiyobyabwenge, kuko bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku buryo uyu muti ukora mu mubiri wawe.
Ni iki wagakwiye gukurikirana mu gihe ukoresha uyu muti?
Umaze gutangira ubu buvuzi, nyamuneka reba niba ibimenyetso byawe bigaragaza ko bigenda birushaho kuba byiza. Ubusanzwe ugomba kubona koroherwa mu minsi mike.
- Niba ibimenyetso byawe bitagenze neza cyangwa bisa n'aho birushaho kwiyongera, nyamuneka hamagara muganga wawe vuba.
- Niba nta korohewe nyuma y'iminsi 7, cyangwa niba ugize umuriro, ugomba kugisha inama umuganga wawe.
Imiti yonyine si yo yonyine ikemura ikibazo; kwita ku buryo umubiri wawe witwara ni ingenzi cyane.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, Phenylephrine ishobora guteza ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe na bamwe. Nubwo atari buri wese uzazibona, ni ngombwa kumenya ingaruka zishobora kubaho.
Nyamuneka hamagara muganga wawe vuba bishoboka niba uhuye n'ibi bikurikira:
- Indwara zo kugira ubwivumbure: Kurwara uduheri ku ruhu, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi cyangwa mu muhogo. Ibi bishobora kuba bikomeye, bityo shakisha ubufasha bwa muganga vuba.
- Umutima utera cyane: Kumva umutima wawe utera cyane, utera cyane, cyangwa utera nabi ku buryo budasanzwe.
- Ubwiyongere bw'umuvuduko w'amaraso:Niba ushobora kugenzura umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe ukabona izamuka rikomeye, nyamuneka ubimenyeshe.
Ingaruka zikurikira muri rusange ntabwo ziba zikomeye cyane, ariko nyamuneka menyesha muganga wawe niba zikomeje cyangwa zigatera ikibazo:
- Guhangayika cyangwa guhangayika: Kumva udatuje cyangwa udafite amahoro.
- Umutwe: Ububabare buhoraho mu mutwe.
- Gusinzira nabi: Kugorwa no gusinzira cyangwa gusinzira nijoro.
Uru si urutonde rwuzuye rw'ingaruka mbi zose zishobora kubaho. Niba uhuye n'ikintu kidasanzwe, nyamuneka gisha inama umuganga wawe. Ushobora kandi gutanga raporo kuri FDA kuri 1-800-FDA-1088.
Ni gute wabika uyu muti mu buryo butekanye?
Kubika neza ni ngombwa, cyane cyane iyo hari abana mu rugo rwawe.
- Bika uyu muti kure y'abana. Imiti si ibikinisho; kuyinywa ku bushake bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi.
- Bika ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba (hagati ya 15°C na 30°C, cyangwa 59°F na 86°F).
- Rinda urumuri; irinde kubika ahantu hashyushye cyane cyangwa ku zuba ryinshi.
- Ntugakoreshe imiti yarengeje igihe. Tara umuti warengeje igihe warangiritse.
Iyi ncamake ntabwo ikubiyemo amakuru yose aboneka. Niba ufite ibindi bibazo kuri uyu muti, nyamuneka ubaze muganga wawe, umufarumasiye, cyangwa undi mutanga serivisi z'ubuvuzi.
Ibintu by'ingenzi ku buzima bwawe
Turizera ko iyi ncamake ya Phenylephrine igufasha kumva ufite amakuru menshi. Nubwo uyu muti ugabanya kubyimba kw'amazuru n'ibimenyetso by'ibicurane, ugomba gukoreshwa witonze.
- Menyesha muganga wawe indwara zawe zose n'imiti ukoresha kugira ngo ugire umutekano.
- Kurikiza amabwiriza y'ingano witonze, urebe neza ko uhekenya cyangwa ufata umuti neza nk'uko byavuzwe.
- Ugomba kwitonda cyane niba ufite imyaka irenga 60, utwite, wonsa, cyangwa uha umwana ibi. Buri gihe kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe.
- Ntugafate uyu muti niba ukoresha imiti igabanya ubukana bwa MAO.
- Bibwire muganga wawe ibimenyetso cyangwa ingaruka zidasanzwe.
- Bika umuti neza, kure y'abana.
Uzirikanye izi ngingo, ushobora gukoresha uyu muti mu buryo bwizewe mu gihe urimo gukira ukoresheje Nirogi Lanka. Buri gihe shyira imbere ubuzima bwawe n'imibereho myiza yawe.
Amagambo ahinnye: Phenylephrine, kuziba izuru, ururenda, ibicurane, sinus, ibinini by'imiti
