Ese muganga wawe yakwandikiye ibitonyanga by'amaso? Bishobora kuba ari indwara nka glaucoma, yongera umuvuduko w'amaso. Mu gihe ukoresha ubwo bwoko bw'imiti, ni ngombwa cyane kumenya neza ibyo ari byo no kuyikoresha neza nk'uko muganga wawe abikubwira. Uyu munsi, turaganira ku gitonyanga cyihariye cy'amaso gikozwe mu miti ibiri yitwa Dorzolamide na Timolol, ikoreshwa mu kugenzura umuvuduko w'amaso.
Ni iki koko kigenda gitya kuri uyu muti?
Mu magambo make, iyi ni imiti ibiri ivanze. Ni ukuvuga Dorzolamide na Timolol . Iyi miti ikomoka mu byiciro bibiri bitandukanye.
- Dorzolamide: Iyi ni imiti yo mu bwoko bw'imiti yitwa anti-carbonic anhydrase inhibitors . Ikora mu kugabanya ingano y'amazi akorerwa mu maso yacu.
- Timolol: Iyi ni imiti yo mu bwoko bwa beta- blockers . Inafasha kandi kugenzura umuvuduko w'amaraso binyuze mu kugabanya ingano y'amazi akorerwa mu jisho.
Iyo ibi byombi bikoranye, bigabanya umuvuduko w'ijisho, bigafasha mu gukumira kwangirika kw'imitsi y'amaso bitewe n'indwara nka glaucoma.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gukoresha uyu muti
Mbere yuko muganga wawe akwandikira uyu muti, azakenera kumenya amateka yawe yose y’uburwayi. Uyu muti ushobora kuba udahuye n’indwara zimwe na zimwe. Kubwibyo, niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zavuzwe haruguru, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe .
| Imiterere y'ubuzima bwawe | Kuki ugomba gutanga amakuru? |
|---|---|
| Indwara z'ibihaha nka asima, bronchitis, na emphysema | Timolol iri muri uyu muti ishobora kongera ingorane zo guhumeka. |
| Diyabete | Uyu muti ushobora guhisha bimwe mu bimenyetso by'isukari nke mu maraso (hypoglycemia) (urugero, kwiyongera k'umuvuduko w'umutima). |
| Indwara z'umutima cyangwa imitsi y'amaraso (urugero: umutima unanirwa) | Beta-blockers zishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'umutima, ibyo bikaba byakongera ubukana bw'indwara zisanzweho. |
| Indwara y'impyiko cyangwa umwijima | Igipimo gishobora gukenerwa guhindurwa kuko gishobora kugira ingaruka ku gikorwa cyo gukura umuti mu mubiri. |
| Indwara ya tiroyide | Uyu muti ushobora guhisha bimwe mu bimenyetso by’ubwiyongere bw’imisemburo ya tiroyide. |
| Niba wambaye indorerwamo z'amaso | Indorerwamo z'amaso zizakenera gukurwaho mu gihe gito nyuma yo guhabwa umuti. |
| Niba utwite, ugerageza gutwita, cyangwa uri umubyeyi wonsa | Ni ngombwa kuganira na muganga wawe niba uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku mwana. |
| Niba ufite allergie ku yindi miti, imiti ya sulfa, ibiryo, cyangwa amarangi | Ibi ni ingenzi kugira ngo wemeze niba ufite ubwivumbure ku bintu biri muri uyu muti. |
Ni gute ukoresha iki gitonyanga cy'amaso neza?
Uyu ni umuti ukoreshwa ku maso gusa. Umusaruro mwiza ushobora kuboneka gusa iyo uwukoresheje neza.
1. Karaba intoki zawe: Karaba intoki zawe neza n'isabune mbere na nyuma yo kuzisiga.
2. Kungura icupa: Kungura icupa ry'umuti neza mbere yo kurikoresha.
3. Guhagarara neza: Hindura umutwe wawe inyuma gato hanyuma ukuremo buhoro ijisho ryawe ryo hasi ukoresheje urutoki rwawe rw'icyitegererezo, ugakora agafuka gato.
4. Siga umuti: Ntureke agace k'agakoresho gakora ku jisho ryawe, ku ntoki zawe, cyangwa ahandi hantu hose.Shyira witonze umubare w'ibitonyanga by'imiti wahawe na muganga mu gakapu wakoze.
5. Funga ijisho ryawe: Umaze gukoresha umuti, funga ijisho ryawe buhoro buhoro hanyuma ureke umuti ukwirakwira mu jisho ryawe. Ntugafunge ijisho ryawe neza.
6. Indi miti: Niba ukoresha indi miti iyo ari yo yose yo mu maso, tegereza nibura iminota 10 nyuma yo kuyisiga mbere yo kuyisiga indi miti.
Igikuru ni ugufata umuti neza nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse, mu gihe cyose cy'ubuvuzi. Nubwo waba wumva umeze neza, ntugahagarike gufata umuti nta nama za muganga.
Bite ho iyo mfashe imiti myinshi cyangwa nibagiwe kuyifata?
Niba ubona ko warenze urugero kuri uyu muti, hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu , cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe kuvura byihutirwa (ETU) mu bitaro biri hafi yawe.
Niba wibagiwe gufata dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, rekeraho dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri.
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti
Indi miti urimo gufata ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri iki gitonyanga cy'amaso. Bwira muganga wawe imiti yose urimo gufata (harimo na vitamine n'imiti y'ibimera), cyane cyane niba urimo gufata imwe muri iyi miti:
- Izindi beta-blockers zivura umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso cyangwa indwara z'umutima (urugero: Atenolol, Metoprolol)
- Imiti ibuza imiyoboro ya kalisiyumu (urugero: Diltiazem, Nifedipine)
- Izindi ndwara zigabanya ubukana bwa carbonic anhydrase (urugero: Acetazolamide)
- Indi miti nka Clonidine, Digoxin, Quinidine, Reserpine
Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye, bityo ni byiza kumenyesha muganga wawe imiti yose ufata.
Ibintu ugomba kumenya n'ingaruka mbi mu gihe ukoresha umuti
Ingaruka zimwe na zimwe zishobora kubaho mu gihe ukoresha uyu muti. Zimwe ni mbi, izindi ni izisanzwe. Ni ngombwa cyane kuzimenya.
| Ingaruka mbi zikomeye zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga ako kanya | |
|---|---|
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi cyangwa mu muhogo. |
| Ibimenyetso by'indwara y'umutima | Kugorwa no guhumeka, kubyimba utubuto, ibirenge, cyangwa amaboko, kwiyongera ibiro mu buryo butunguranye, umunaniro ukabije. |
| Impinduka mu jisho | Ububabare bw'amaso bwiyongera cyangwa bushya, gutukura, kubyimba, cyangwa kuva amaraso mu maso. |
| Indwara zikomeye ku ruhu | Uruhu rutukura, uduheri, gukurura (ndetse no mu kanwa). |
| Ingaruka mbi zisanzwe ugomba kubwira muganga wawe niba zikomeje cyangwa zibangamiye | |
| Kureba nabi | Bishobora kubaho by'agateganyo nyuma yo gufata umuti. |
| Impinduka mu buryohe | Hari abantu bashobora kugira uburyohe bw'umuravumba mu kanwa kabo. |
| Amaso yumye cyangwa asharira | Kumva umerewe nabi gato mu jisho. |
Ibindi bintu byo kuzirikana:
- Kuzungera: Uyu muti ushobora gutuma wumva uzungera gato. Kubwibyo, irinde ibikorwa bisaba kwitonda, nko gutwara imodoka cyangwa gukoresha imashini, kugeza igihe umenye uko uyu muti ukugiraho ingaruka.
- Kumva urumuri: Niba wumva amaso yawe yumva urumuri, ambara indorerwamo z'umukara.
- Ama-contact lenses: Niba wambaye ama-contact lenses, baza muganga wawe igihe bizatwara kugira ngo wongere uyambare nyuma yo gukoresha umuti.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Uyu muti ugomba gukoreshwa gusa uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse. Ntugahindure ingano cyangwa igihe cyo kuwukoresha wenyine.
- Menyesha muganga wawe izindi ndwara zose ufite n'imiti yose ufata.
- Karaba intoki zawe neza mbere yo gushyira umuti mu jisho ryawe. Witondere gukora ku gasongero k'agakoresho aho ari ho hose.
- Niba ugize ingaruka mbi zikomeye (kubabara amaso, kubyimba, guhumeka bigoranye), shaka ubufasha bwa muganga byihutirwa.
- Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa. Ntukigere usangiza abandi umuti wawe.
- Bika icupa ry'umuti ahantu abana batagera, ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba, kandi kure y'urumuri. Tara nyuma y'itariki izarangiriraho.
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