Twese twafashe imiti yo kuvura indwara runaka mu buzima bwacu, sibyo? Wenda ni aspirine yoroshye. Cyangwa wenda ni umuti wihariye wanditswe na muganga. Ariko se wigeze utekereza ko ibintu byose, kuva ku binini byoroshye kugeza ku muti uhenze cyane, bishobora kugira ingaruka nto? Bimwe muri ibi ni bito cyane, bimwe ni ikibazo gito, naho ibindi bikaba bikomeye cyane.
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Ingaruka mbi ni izihe mu by'ukuri?
Mu magambo make, ingaruka mbi ni ingaruka iyo ari yo yose ibaho mu mubiri wacu iyo dufashe umuti, hiyongereyeho igikorwa cy'ingenzi uwo muti witezweho (kuvura indwara).
Ingaruka mbi zikunze kugaragara cyane ni ibibazo byo mu gifu . Kumva ufite isesemi, kumva igifu kimeze nk'aho kirimo guhinduka, kumva ufite ikibazo mu gifu. Mu by'ukuri, ku miti iyo ari yo yose, ibi bishobora kubaho ku bantu bake. Niba dufata umuti w'uruhu, dushobora kugira ububobere cyangwa kwishima ku ruhu.
Niba ushaka kumenya ingaruka mbi z'umuti, akenshi uba uri ku kirango cy'umuti (Over-the-Counter - OTC) uguze muri farumasi. Izi zanditswe ku rutonde rurerure ruri mu gasanduku kabigenewe hamwe n'umuti wa muganga.
Ariko ntugatinye uru rutonde rurerure! Ikintu cyiza cyo gukora ni ukuganira na muganga wawe umubaza neza ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'uyu muti n'uburyo bwo kwirinda.
Ese hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'ingaruka mbi?
Yego rwose. Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutera ingaruka mbi. Reka turebe ubwoko bw'ingenzi.
| Ubwoko bw'ingaruka mbi | Ibisobanuro byoroshye |
|---|---|
| Indwara zo kwangirika kw'umubiri | Ibi bishobora kubaho ku miti iyo ari yo yose. Bishobora kuva ku kurakara k'uruhu no kuribwa kugeza ku kurwara cyane kwa anaphylactic, bishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga kandi bigatera kugorwa no guhumeka no kubyimba mu maso. |
| Ibintu bibaho bitewe n'imiterere y'umuti | Imiti imwe igira ingaruka mbi bitewe n’imiterere yayo. Urugero, imwe mu miti ikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara yo kwiheba (urugero: diphenhydramine) ishobora gutera gusinzira no kuma mu kanwa. Ibi biterwa nuko uyu muti unagira ingaruka kuri acetylcholine mu mubiri wacu. |
| Ibintu bishingiye ku gipimo | Imiti imwe ni myiza iyo uyifashe mu rugero rukwiye. Ariko iyo uyifashe mu rugero ruto, havuka ibibazo. Kimwe na Warfarin, umuti ubuza amaraso kuzura. Nta kibazo iyo uyifashe neza, ariko iyo uyifashe nabi, ishobora gutera kuva amaraso menshi mu mubiri. |
| Ikoreshwa ry'ibiyobyabwenge | Ibi bishobora guteza akaga gakomeye. Urugero, kunywa inzoga hamwe n'imiti igabanya ububabare ishobora kwica. Nanone, kunywa imitobe y'imbuto (urugero nk'umutobe w'imbuto z'umuzabibu) hamwe n'imiti y'umuvuduko w'amaraso na cholesterol bishobora guhindura uburyo iyo miti ikora. |
Witondere cyane cyane ibiyobyabwenge!
Kubwibyo, mu gihe utangiye umuti mushya, ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe indi miti urimo gufata ubu, vitamine, n'imirire yawe. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane.
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Check Availability →Ese ntibabigerageza mbere yuko umuti uza ku isoko?
Mu by’ukuri, mbere yuko umuti ugera mu maboko yacu, uhabwa inyamaswa hanyuma ugahabwa abantu, kandi hagakorwa ibizamini byinshi kugira ngo harebwe niba utanga ibisubizo byitezwe kandi ko nta kibazo ufite. Nyuma yo kureba ibi bisubizo, ni igihe byemejwe ko ibyiza by’umuti biruta ingaruka zishobora kubaho, ni bwo byemejwe n’urwego rushinzwe kugenzura imiti (urugero, FDA muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika).
Ariko, ibi bizamini ntibifata byose. Iyo uyu muti umaze ku isoko, kandi abantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni batangiye kuwukoresha, hagaragara ingaruka nshya. Ibi byitwa 'gukurikirana nyuma yo kugurisha' . Ibi ni byo gahunda nka MedWatch ya FDA muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ikora. Ibi bigo bimenyesha abaganga n'abantu bafata uyu muti ingaruka nshya.
Hari igihe amakuru yakiriwe muri ubu buryo aba ari akaga, ndetse bafata ingamba zo gukuraho uwo muti ku isoko.
- Urugero rwa 1: Raptiva itangwa ku ndwara ya psoriasisUbwo byavugwaga ko uyu muti utera indwara zo mu bwonko, hatanzwe umuburo w’agasanduku k’umukara hanyuma ukurwa ku isoko.
- Urugero rwa 2: Ubwo umuti wa Baycol wo mu bwoko bwa cholesterol wavumburwaga ko wangiza imitsi cyane, nawo wakuweho mu myaka 4.
Muri Sri Lanka, niba ugize ingaruka nshya zikomeye, ni ngombwa cyane kumenyesha muganga wawe ibyazo. Hanyuma ashobora kubimenyesha inzego zibishinzwe.
Ingaruka mbi zose ni mbi? Hari kandi inyungu zimwe na zimwe zitangaje!
Oya, si ko byose ari bibi. Ingaruka zimwe na zimwe mu by’ukuri ni amahirwe! Tekereza, mu gihe ushaka umuti w’indwara imwe, ukabona ko itera ikindi kintu cyiza.
- Finasteride: Iyi yabanje gukorwa nk'umuti wo kuvura prostate gland yagutse ku bagabo. Ariko byagaragaye ko abagabo bayikoreshaga basubiranye umusatsi mu myanya yabo y'ubusatsi! Ubu iragurishwa nk'umuti wo kuvura ubusatsi munsi y'izina rya Propecia.
- Minoxidil: Iyi ni yo yakoreshejwe bwa mbere nk'ikinini gikingira umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso. Nyuma, byaje kugaragara ko inatera kumera k'umusatsi. Muri iki gihe, iboneka nk'amavuta cyangwa ifuro ryo gusiga umusatsi, kandi ishobora kugurwa muri farumasi.
Urabona se, sibyo? Imiti ni ibintu bigoye cyane. Kubwibyo, ni byiza kuyimenya neza no kuyikoresha ukurikije amabwiriza ya muganga wawe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Ubuvuzi ni inshuti ivura indwara zacu, ariko ntiwibagirwe ko kimwe n'indi miti yose, hari ingaruka zishobora kubaho.
- Mbere yo gutangira umuti mushya, ganira na muganga wawe ku ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho. Ntutinye kuwufata.
- Bwira muganga wawe indi miti, vitamine, n'imirire yawe urimo gufata ubu, kuko hari ibintu bishobora guteza ibibazo iyo ubifashe hamwe.
- Niba ubonye ibimenyetso bidasanzwe kandi bikomeye (urugero: kugorwa no guhumeka, kubyimba mu maso, gukomereka gukomeye) , jya ku bitaro bikuru byita ku butabazi bwihuse (ETU) by’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
- Ingaruka mbi zose si mbi. Hari igihe ushobora kubona ibisubizo byiza bitangaje.
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