Ese wigeze ugira ububabare mu matwi, kumva uremereye mu gutwi, cyangwa ikintu nk'aho uryamye? Muri icyo gihe, abenshi muri twe dutangira gutekereza ku bitonyanga mu matwi, si byo? Nubwo bimwe muri byo bishobora kugurwa muri farumasi nta muganga wanditse, hari ubundi bwoko bushobora kugurwa gusa ari uko muganga yabiguze. Rero, uyu munsi turaganira ku byo ibi bitonyanga mu matwi ari byo, uko bikoreshwa, n'ibintu ugomba kwitondera.
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Kuki tugomba gukoresha ibitonyanga byo mu matwi?
Mu magambo make, ibitonyanga byo mu matwi ni imiti y'amazi ishyirwa mu buryo butaziguye mu muyoboro w'amatwi. Muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira iyo miti niba ufite ikibazo cy'amatwi.
Ariko hari ikintu kimwe cy'ingenzi cyane: Niba ufite amakenga make ko igituza cy'amatwi yawe cyacitse, ntukigere ukoresha ibitonyanga byo mu matwi utabanje kugisha inama muganga.
Ibimenyetso by'uko igituza cy'amatwi cyacitse birimo kubabara mu matwi, kumva nabi, gucurama mu matwi (tinnitus), amazi ava mu matwi, no kubabara mu mutwe. Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, hita ugana muganga.
Imbonerahamwe iri hepfo igaragaza bimwe mu bihe by'ingenzi bikunze gukoreshwamo ibitonyanga byo mu matwi.
| Indwara | Ibisobanuro byoroshye |
|---|---|
| Ubwandu bw'imbere mu matwi (Otitis Media) | Indwara zo mu gituza cy'amatwi. |
| Udukoko two mu matwi yo hanze (Otitis Externa) | Nanone yitwa "Ugutwi k'Ubwoga." Ikunze kugaragara ku bantu boga cyangwa boga kenshi. |
| Ububabare bwo mu matwi | Kugira ngo tugabanye ububabare bwo mu matwi buterwa n'impamvu zitandukanye. |
| Gufungana kw'amatako | Roshya igitambaro cyo mu matwi (cerumen) iyo gikomeye kandi gifashe. |
| Gusharira mu gutwi | Genzura uburyo amatwi asharira, haba hari indwara nka eczema cyangwa zitarimo. |
| Gusohora amajwi no kuremererwa mu matwi | Amasohoro ava mu gutwi no kumva yuzuye mu gutwi bitewe n'ubwandu cyangwa indi mpamvu. |
Ni ubuhe bwoko butandukanye bw'ibitonyanga byo mu matwi?
Ubwoko bw'umuti wo gutonyanga mu gutwi ugomba gukoresha buzatandukana bitewe n'ibimenyetso byawe n'uburwayi bwawe. Reka turebe ubwoko bw'ingenzi.
Ibitonyanga byo mu matwi ku ndwara zo mu matwi
Niba ufite indwara yo mu matwi, muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira imiti igabanya ubukana bw'udukoko cyangwa imiti irwanya mikorobe. Imiti igabanya ubukana bw'udukoko ntishobora kugurwa ku giciro cya farumasi; igomba kwandikirwa na muganga. Nubwo hari imiti imwe n'imwe igabanya ubukana ishobora kugurwa nta muganga wanditse, ni byiza kuvugana na muganga mbere yo gukoresha ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose.
Bimwe mu bintu bishobora kuba birimo ni ibi bikurikira:
- 'Aside asetiki'
- 'Ciprofloxacin'
- 'Ofloxacin'
- Gentamicin
- 'Clotrimazole'
Umuti wo "Gutwi kw'Ubwoga"
Iyi ni indwara yo mu gutwi kw'inyuma. Ikunze guterwa na bagiteri, ariko ishobora no guterwa n'ibihumyo. Ibimenyetso bishobora kuba birimo ububabare, kuribwa no kubyimba.
Inama nziza ni ugukomeza amatwi yawe yumye. Amatwi yumye ntakunze kwandura indwara. Rero, sukura amatwi yawe neza nyuma yo koga cyangwa koga.
Ibitonyanga byo mu matwi birwanya imiyoboro cyangwa birwanya udukoko birakoreshwa mu kuvura iyi ndwara. Ibitonyanga bya steroid bishobora kandi gukoreshwa mu kugabanya kubyimba no gushyuha.
Ibitonyanga byo mu matwi bivura ububabare bw'amatwi
Ikintu cyiza cyo gukora ku burwayi bwo mu matwi ni ugufata imiti igabanya ububabare nka Paracetamol cyangwa Ibuprofen. Ariko kandi, hari n'ibitonyanga byo mu matwi biboneka muri farumasi bivura ububabare bwo mu matwi. Ibyinshi muri byo ni "homeopathic". Ibi bivuze ko ikintu gitera ikimenyetso runaka ku muntu muzima gishobora gukiza umuntu ufite ikimenyetso nk'icyo. Menya neza ko uganiriye na muganga mbere yo kubikoresha.
Ibitonyanga byo mu matwi bikuraho ubudodo bwo mu matwi
Niba agatambaro k'amatwi kawe kararundanye kandi karakomeye, hari ibitonyanga byo mu matwi bishobora kugufasha koroshya no koroshya kubikuramo. Ibi bishobora kuba birimo ibintu nka (Carbamide peroxide), (Hydrogen peroxide) cyangwa (Glycerin). Nyuma yo gushyira uyu muti mu gutwi igihe gito, ugomba koza ugutwi n'amazi y'akazuyazi. Hari n'ibindi bikoresho bizana na seringe nto ifasha muri iki gikorwa. Ariko, ni ngombwa cyane kugisha inama muganga wawe mbere yo kubikora.
Ibitonyanga byo mu matwi ku matwi asharira
Niba ugutwi kwawe gusa nta bwandu, ibitonyanga byo mu matwi birimo (corticosteroid) bishobora kugabanya ibyo bimenyetso. Ariko, niba ugutwikwa hamwe n'ubwandu, uzakenera gufata imiti ivura indwara cyangwa imiti irwanya udukoko ikwiye. Ibi bitonyanga byo mu matwi birimo steroid bishobora gufatwa gusa ukurikije amabwiriza ya muganga.
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Check Availability →Ni gute wakoresha neza utubuto two mu matwi?
Ibi biroroshye cyane, ariko bigomba gukorwa neza. Dore intambwe:
1. Shyushya icupa: Fata icupa ry'umuti mu ntoki zawe nk'umunota umwe kugira ngo urishyushye gato. Ibi biterwa nuko gushyira umuti ukonje cyane cyangwa ushyushye cyane mu gutwi bishobora gutuma wumva umeze nk'uzuzumwe.
2. Guhagarara neza: Kuryama ugutwi ushaka gusiga umuti ureba hejuru.
3. Hindura ugutwi: Fata igice cyo hejuru cy'agatsi k'ugutwi kwawe hanyuma ukuremo buhoro buhoro. Ibi bigorora umuyoboro w'ugutwi kugira ngo umuti ubashe kwinjira byoroshye.
4. Shyira umuti: Shyira ibitonyanga by'umuti mu muyoboro w'ugutwi nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse.
5. Massage: Koza witonze agace gato ka kari imbere y'ugutwi kwawe (tragus). Ibi bizafasha ibitonyanga kugera ku gituza cy'ugutwi.
6. Tegereza akanya: Garuka iminota mike. Ibi bizaha umuti umwanya wo kwinjira neza no kugira ingaruka nziza.
7. Kuraho ibirenze urugero: Hanyuma haguruka. Reka imiti irenze urugero itose.
Icy'ingenzi: Ntukigere winjiza ibintu nk'udupira tw'ipamba cyangwa udupira tw'imisatsi mu muyoboro w'amatwi yawe.
Ese hari ingaruka mbi n'ibyago?
Akenshi, gukoresha ibitonyanga byo mu matwi ntabwo bitera ingaruka mbi zikomeye.
- Ingaruka zikunze kugaragara: Kumva ubushye buto cyangwa gukomeretsa mu gutwi nyuma yo gukoresha umuti. Ibi bikunze gushira mu minota mike. Ntabwo ari ikibazo gikomeye. Ariko, niba ubwo bushyuhe bukomeje cyangwa burushijeho kwiyongera, vugana na muganga wawe.
- Igihe cyo kubonana na muganga ako kanya:
- Ububabare bushya.
- Gutukura cyangwa kubyimba hafi y'ugutwi.
- Ibimenyetso by'uko umuntu agira ubwivumbure nko kurwara uduheri ku ruhu, kuzungera no guhumeka nabi.
- Kubura amatwi cyangwa kwiyongera k'urusaku mu matwi (tinnitus).
Ibi nibibaho, bishobora kuba indwara ikomeye, bityo shaka ubufasha bwa muganga vuba. Niba uhuye n'umuriro, ububabare budasanzwe, cyangwa ibisebe ku ruhu, menya neza ko wagiye kwa muganga. Mu gihe cy'ubutabazi bwihutirwa, jya ku bitaro bikuru by'ubutabazi bw'ibanze (ETU) biri hafi yawe.
Ese hari ibitonyanga byo mu matwi bivura tinnitus?
Oya. Nta bitonyanga byo mu matwi byagenewe ubwivumbure bw'amatwi. Kwinuza ni ikimenyetso cy'indi ndwara. Urugero, ishobora guterwa n'indwara zo mu matwi, kuziba kw'amatwi, cyangwa kubura amatwi. Kwinuza akenshi birashira iyo indwara yabyo ivuwe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Mbere yo gukoresha ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bw'umuti wo mu gutwi, ganira na muganga wawe kugira ngo arebe niba ukubereye.
- Niba ufite amakenga make ko igituza cy'amatwi yawe cyacitse , ntukigere ukoresha ibitonyanga byo mu matwi utabanje kugisha inama muganga.
- Mu gihe ushyira ibitonyanga mu gutwi kwawe, kurikiza ingamba zikwiye zavuzwe muri iyi nkuru. Ibi bizagufasha kubona inyungu nyinshi zivuye muri uyu muti.
- Niba muganga wawe akwandikiye imiti igabanya ubukana bw'amatwi mu minsi runaka, ikoreshe mu gihe cyose, nubwo ibimenyetso byawe byaba bigabanuka.
- Niba ibimenyetso byawe birushijeho gukomera mugihe ufata imiti, cyangwa niba ugaragaje ibimenyetso bishya (nk'umuriro, ibibyimba), bwira muganga wawe ako kanya.
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