Ese ukunze kugira allergie? Reka twige byose kuri izi allergie!

Ese ujya uhura n'izuru riva mu mazuru buri gihe ubyutse mu gitondo? Cyangwa uhura n'uduheri dutukura kandi turyana ku mubiri wawe nyuma yo kurya ibiryo bimwe na bimwe? Ibi ni ibintu bikunze kugaragara ku bantu benshi. Impamvu y'ibi ishobora kuba allergie, cyangwa mu buryo bw'ubuvuzi, allergie. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuganire ku iyi allergie icyo ari cyo, impamvu ibaho, n'icyakorwa kuri yo.

Mu magambo make, allergie ni iki?

Allergie ni igihe ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe bukabije bugira ingaruka mbi ku kintu mu by'ukuri. Tekereza ubudahangarwa bwacu bw'umubiri nk'ingabo zirinda igihugu. Akazi k'iyi ngabo ni ukumenya no kurwanya abanzi, nka virusi na bagiteri, binjira mu mubiri.

Ariko ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bw'umuntu ufite allergie burushaho kugorana. Ibyo bivuze ko iyo ibintu bikunze kutagira ingaruka ku bandi, nk'umukungugu, impongo, n'ibiribwa bimwe na bimwe (ibyo twita allergie ), byinjiye mu mubiri, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri butekereza ko uyu mwanzi ukomeye yahageze. Hanyuma bugatangira kumurwanya.

Iyi ntambara itera ibimenyetso nko kurwara uduheri, amaso asharira, uduheri ku ruhu, no kuziba izuru. Akenshi, ibi bimenyetso biba byoroheje, ariko rimwe na rimwe indwara ikomeye kandi ishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga yitwa anaphylaxis ishobora kubaho.

Ni ibihe bintu by'ingenzi bitera allergie (Allergie isanzwe)?

Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'ibintu bitera allergie, cyangwa ibintu bitera allergie. Reka turebe ibintu bikunze kugaragara mu bidukikije.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'ubwivumbure?

Ibimenyetso bishobora gutandukana bitewe n'icyo urwaye ubwivumbure n'uburyo bwinjira mu mubiri.

• Ibimenyetso bifitanye isano n'izuru n'uburyo bwo guhumeka: Iyo uhumeka ikintu kigutera allergie, ushobora kugira ibimenyetso nko kwitsamura kenshi, izuru riva , kuziba izuru, amaso n'amazuru biryana, amaso afite amazi, gukorora no guhumeka.
• Ibimenyetso by'uruhu: Ibiryo bimwe na bimwe, imiti, cyangwa ibindi bintu bihurira ku ruhu bishobora gutera uduheri dutukura kandi turyana ku mubiri. Ibi byitwa hives. Eczema ishobora kandi kwiyongera bitewe n'ubwivumbure.
• Ibimenyetso by'igogora: Kurya ibiryo ufite ubwivumbure bishobora gutera ibimenyetso nko kubabara mu gifu, isesemi, kuruka no gucibwamo.

Ni ryari ngomba kujya kwa muganga?

Niba imiti ikoreshwa mu kugura ibicurane idakubuza kuvura ibimenyetso, cyangwa niba ukeka ko ari aleriji, menya neza ko wagiye kwa muganga.

By'umwihariko,

• Iyo ugaragaje ibimenyetso by'uburwayi bukomeye bwo kurwara (nk'ukugorwa no guhumeka, kubyimba mu maso ).
• Niba allergie yawe ibangamira ibikorwa byawe bya buri munsi.
• Iyo ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure bigaragaye nyuma yo gutangira umuti mushya.
• Niba ukeka ko ufite allergie y'ibiryo.

Mu bihe nk'ibi, ikintu cyiza cyo gukora ni ukubonana na muganga no gusaba inama.

Wamenya ute neza ko ufite allergie? (Isuzuma)

Iyo ugiye kwa muganga, azabaza ibimenyetso byawe ndetse niba hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe ufite ubwivumbure. Hanyuma, bashobora gukora ibizamini bike kugira ngo bemeze niba ufite ubwivumbure.

1. Ikizamini cyo gukomeretsa uruhu: Iki ni cyo kizamini gikunze kugaragara cyane. Ibi bikubiyemo gushyira ibitonyanga bito cyane by’ibintu bitandukanye bitera ubwivumbure ku ruhu rw’ukuboko kwawe no gukurura buhoro buhoro uruhu ukoresheje urushinge ruto. Ibi ntibibabaza. Mu minota 15-20, ahantu urimo ubwivumbure hazahinduka umutuku muto kandi habyimbe, nk'aho warumwe n'umubu. Ibi bizabwira muganga icyo urimo ubwivumbure.

2. Gupima amaraso: Niba hari abantu badashobora gupimwa uruhu (urugero: abafite ubumuga bw'uruhu, abafata imiti imwe n'imwe), amaraso ashobora gufatwa akoherezwa muri laboratwari kugira ngo harebwe niba bafite aleriji.

3. Ikibazo cy'ibiryo byo mu kanwa: Iyo hakekwa ko hari ubwivumbure ku biribwa, muganga azaha umurwayi ingano nto y'ibiryo mu bitaro kugira ngo arebe niba hari icyo byamutwaye. Ibi ntabwo ari ikintu wagakwiye gukora mu rugo.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura allergie?

Hari uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura indwara ya aleriji. Ikintu cyiza wakora ni ukwirinda indwara ya aleriji uko bishoboka kose. Ariko kubera ko ibyo bidashoboka buri gihe, hari imiti n'ubundi buryo bwo kuvura bufasha mu kugenzura ibimenyetso.

Imiti

• Antihistamines: Izi ni zo zikoreshwa cyane. Zirinda imiti yitwa histamine ikorwa n'umubiri mu gihe cy'ubwivumbure, ikagabanya ibimenyetso nko kuribwa, kurwara ibicurane, no kuva amazi mu mazuru. Izi ziboneka mu buryo bw'ibinini, sirupe, n'imiti ikoreshwa mu mazuru.
• Corticosteroids: Izi ziza mu buryo bwa spray zo mu mazuru, imashini zihumeka, n'amavuta yo kwisiga. Zikora mu kugabanya kubyimba no kubyimba biterwa n'ubwivumbure.
• Imiti igabanya ububabare bw'amazuru: Iyi ikoreshwa nk'umuti w'agateganyo wo kubyimba izuru.
• Urushinge rwa Epinephrine mu gihe cy’impanuka: Ku bantu bafite allergie ikomeye (anaphylaxis), muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira uru rushinge kugira ngo rukoreshwe mu gihe cy’impanuka. Iki ni ikintu ugomba guhora ugifite.

Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri

Ubu ni uburyo bwo kuvura igihe kirekire. Icyo ukora hano ni ugutangirana n'umuti muto cyane w'ibintu bitera allergie uterwa nabyo hanyuma wongere buhoro buhoro umuti uwuha umubiri wawe nk'urushinge (Allergy Shots) cyangwa ikinini cya sublingual (SLIT). Uko igihe kigenda gihita, umubiri wawe umenyera ibyo bintu bitera allergie kandi ntugire icyo ukora cyane. Ibi ni nko 'gukuramo ihwa n'ihwa'.

Ibintu ushobora gukora mu rugo kugira ngo wirinde allergie

• Komeza urugo rwawe rusukuye: Niba ufite ubwivumbure ku ivumbi, shyira ivumbi ku gitambaro gitose. Oza amashuka yawe n'udufuka tw'imisego buri gihe mu mazi ashyushye. Niba bishoboka, koresha icyuma gisukura gikoresheje akayunguruzo ka HEPA.
• Witondere mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi: Ntugakoreshe igihe cyo kujya hanze, cyane cyane mu gitondo, igihe ibiti birimo kurabya kandi ubushyuhe buri hejuru. Hindura imyenda woge nyuma yo gusohoka.
• Witondere ibiryo: Menya neza ibiryo ufite ubwivumbure kandi ubyirinde. Mu gihe uguze ibiryo mu iduka, baza ibintu bigize ibyo biribwa.
• Irinde kunywa itabi: Kunywa itabi mu nzu bishobora kongera ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure.