Ese lenzi iri mu maso yawe irarekuye gato? Reka twige kuri (Ectopia Lentis)!

Ese hari igihe wumva ubona ibintu mu buryo butagaragara neza? Cyangwa ibintu byari bisanzwe bitakigaragara neza? Ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba gato iyo ikintu nk'iki kibaye. Ariko niba uzi indwara yitwa `(Ectopia Lentis)` tugiye kuvugaho uyu munsi, uzabasha gusobanukirwa neza icyo wakora utiriwe uhangayika muri ibyo bihe.

`(Ectopia Lentis)` ni iki? Reka tubisobanukirwe mu buryo bworoshye

Mu magambo make, `(Ectopia Lentis)` bivuze ko lenzi iri mu jisho ryacu yahindutse gato aho igomba kuba iri, ni ukuvuga ko yimutse. Tekereza ko kimwe n'`lenzi` iri muri kamera yawe, hari lenzi iri mu jisho ryacu. Iyi lenzi ireba urumuri rwinjira mu jisho ikarwohereza mu bwonko bwacu nk'ishusho isobanutse neza. Rero, iyo iyi lenzi itari ahantu heza, ibintu tubona bitangira kuba urujijo.

Iyi lenzi iherereye inyuma y'imboni y'ijisho ryacu. Hari igihe, lenzi ishobora kugenda muri ubu buryo mu jisho rimwe gusa. Tuyita "isolated ectopia lentis". Cyangwa, ishobora kubaho mu maso yombi icyarimwe, ari byo byitwa "bilateral ectopia lentis".

Iyo ubonye impinduka mu maso yawe cyangwa mu maso yawe, ni byiza guhita ubona umuganga w'amaso. Hanyuma bashobora kumenya icyabiteye no kukugira inama yo kuvura neza.

Ni izihe ngaruka za `(Ectopia Lentis)` ku mubiri?

Nkuko twabivuze mbere, lens iri imbere mu jisho imeze nk'iy'ifoto ya kamera. Niyo igufasha kubona ibintu neza imbere yawe. Rero ku bijyanye na `(Ectopia Lentis)`, iyi lens ntabwo iri aho igomba kuba, bityo kureba kwawe kuba gusobanutse neza. Ibi bishobora gutuma ugira ikibazo cyitwa `(ikosa ryo kureba)`, ari cyo kibazo cyo kutabona neza.

Uburyo lens yimukiye ku ruhande rumwe ni byo bigena ingaruka ku kureba. Niba waravutse ufite `(Ectopia Lentis)`, lens ishobora kwimukira ku rundi ruhande uko ugenda ukura. Niba iyi ndwara iterwa n'impanuka itunguranye (ihungabana), ushobora gusigara nta yerekwa mu jisho ryagize ikibazo.

Icy'ingenzi kurushaho, abantu barwaye `(Ectopia Lentis)` bashobora kurwara izindi ndwara zifitanye isano n'amaso.

Muri byo, ibi bikurikira bifatwa nk'ibikomeye:

• `(Glaucoma)` (Glaucoma)
• `(Indwara z'amaso)` (Indwara z'amaso)
• `(Gutandukanya retinal)` (Gutandukanya retinal)

Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa gushaka inama z'abaganga byihutirwa.

Ni nde ushobora kurwara `(Ectopia Lentis)`?

Mu by’ukuri, umuntu wese ashobora kurwara indwara yitwa `(Ectopia Lentis)`. Ariko, abaganga basanze abagabo bafite amahirwe make yo kurwara iyi ndwara kurusha abagore.

Umuntu wese ashobora kugira impanuka mu jisho, si byo se? Abana bato n'urubyiruko bakunze kugira imvune mu jisho cyane cyane iyo bakina cyangwa bari mu bindi bikorwa. Tekereza gukubitwa n'umupira ukina cricket, cyangwa kugwa wiruka kandi usimbuka.Ibintu nk'ibyo. Nanone, iyi ngaruka iri hejuru ku bakina imikino ikomeye nka football na hockey.

Ariko iyi si indwara ikunze kugaragara cyane. Dukurikije ibipimo by’abaganga, iyi ndwara yibasira abantu bari munsi ya icumi ku bantu ibihumbi ijana mu batuye isi.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bya `(Ectopia Lentis)`?

Ibi ni ibimenyetso bikunze kugaragara:

• Kubona nabi: Iki ni cyo kimenyetso nyamukuru kandi gikunze kugaragara.
• Myopia: Kureba hafi: Ibintu biri hafi bigaragarira neza, ariko ibintu biri kure biragaragara neza.
• Astigmatisme: Muri iki kibazo, urumuri rwinjira mu jisho ntirureba ahantu hamwe, bityo kureba bishobora kugaragara nk'aho bitameze neza kandi bitagaragara neza.
• Ubutukura bw'amaso
• Kubabara amaso
• `(Diplopia)` (kubona kabiri): Kubona ikintu kimwe nk'ibiri.

Niba ufite kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi bimenyetso, nta kabuza jya kwa muganga w’amaso.

Kuki ibi bibaho? Impamvu nyamukuru zitera `(Ectopia Lentis)`

Hari impamvu nyinshi z'ingenzi zitera `(Ectopia Lentis)`.

1. Ibikomere by'amaso

Impanuka ku jisho, nko gukubitwa cyane, zishobora gutuma lens iri imbere mu jisho iva aho yari iri mbere. Urugero:

• Impanuka za siporo (cyane cyane gukubitwa n'umupira, kugongana)
• Impanuka z'ibinyabiziga
• Kugwa (nko kugwa uturutse hejuru, kunyerera, nibindi)

2. Indwara z'uturemangingo (genetic diseases)

Indwara z’uturemangingo ni indwara ziterwa n’impinduka mu miterere y’uturemangingo cyangwa impinduka mu bwinshi bw’ibintu bigize uturemangingo tw’uturemangingo. Izi ngirangingo turagwa n’ababyeyi bacu. Rero, zimwe mu ndwara z’uturemangingo zishobora kongera ibyago byo kurwara Ectopia Lentis. Zimwe mu ndwara z’ingenzi z’uturemangingo ni izi:

• `(Sindrome ya Marfan)`
• `(Sindrome ya Weill–Marchesani)`
• `(Aniridia)`
• `(Homocystinuria)`
• `(Ehlers-Danlos syndrome)`
• `(indwara ya Pierre Robin)`
• `(Retinitis pigmentosa)`
• `(Indwara yo gusubira inyuma)`
• `(Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome)`
• `(Urugingo rw'imbwa rudashira)`

Aya mazina ashobora kumvikana nk'aho agoye, ariko aya ni amagambo y'ubuvuzi. Niba ufite gushidikanya ku ndwara nk'iyi, ni byiza kuvugana na muganga.

3. Izindi ndwara zigira ingaruka ku maso

Indwara iyo ari yo yose yangiza amaso cyangwa ingingo z'amaso ishobora gutera `(Ectopia Lentis)`. Ingero zimwe na zimwe:

• `(Indwara ya Pseudoexfoliation)`
• `(Hyperiinsulinemia)` (urugero ruri hejuru rwa insuline)
• `(Syphilis)` (Syphilis)
• Kanseri y'amaso

Ni gute wasuzuma indwara ya 'Ectopia Lentis'? (Isuzuma)

Umuganga w'amaso ashobora kumenya neza niba ufite iyi ndwara. Azagusuzuma neza amaso yawe, bivuze ko azareba imbere mu maso yawe. Azakora kandi "ikizamini cy'ubuhanga bwo kureba" kugira ngo arebe uko amaso yawe ameze neza.

Byongeye kandi, muganga azita cyane kuri ibi bice by'ijisho ryawe:

• Korneya (igice cy'imbere cy'ijisho kibonerana)
• `(Retina)` (Retina)
• Umuvuduko w'amaso

Hari igihe biba ngombwa ko hakorwa ibizamini by'amaraso kugira ngo hamenyekane niba icyateye Ectopia Lentis ari indwara y'uturemangingo. Muganga wawe ashobora kandi gutegeka ko hakorwa ibizamini kugira ngo hamenyekane imiterere y'uturemangingo igira ingaruka ku mitsi n'amagufwa yawe, nk'amagufwa yawe, imitsi, imitsi n'imitsi.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura `(Ectopia Lentis)`?

Uburyo bwo kuvura `(Ectopia Lentis)` buterwa n'impamvu.

Abantu benshi bakeneye gukoresha indorerwamo cyangwa indorerwamo zo mu maso kugira ngo barusheho kubona neza. Muganga w'amaso azakubwira ikikubereye.

Niba Ectopia Lentis yatewe n'impanuka cyangwa indwara ya genetiki, iyo mpamvu nayo izakenera kuvurwa.

Kubaga `(Ectopia Lentis)`

Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, cyane cyane niba hari ibindi bibazo by'amaso nka glaucoma cyangwa rétinal declination bigira ingaruka ku maso yawe, kubagwa bishobora kuba ngombwa kugira ngo ikibazo gikosorwe. Ubu bwoko bw'ububaji bukorwa n'umuganga w'amaso (Ophthalmologist). Azagusobanurira uburyo bwo kubagwa ukeneye n'igihe bizatwara kugira ngo ukire.

Ese hari uburyo bwo kwirinda `(Ectopia Lentis)`?

Indwara ya `(Ectopia Lentis)` ikunze guterwa n'impamvu z'uturemangingo n'impanuka tudashobora kugenzura. Kubwibyo, biragoye kuyirinda burundu.

Ariko, niba ufite ibyago byo kwandura indwara zikomoka ku ngirabuzimafatizo, ganira na muganga wawe kuri ibyo. Ubujyanama ku ngirabuzimafatizo bushobora kugufasha kumenya uburyo izi ndwara zishobora kugira ingaruka ku muryango wawe.

Igikuru ni ukwambara ibikoresho byo kwirinda mu gihe uri mu kazi cyangwa ukina siporo zishobora guteza akaga ku maso. Gukoresha ibintu nk'ingofero n'indorerwamo bishobora gukumira impanuka nyinshi.

Ni kangahe nkwiye kwisuzumisha amaso yanjye?

Mu gusuzuma amaso yawe no kureba kwawe buri gihe, umuganga w'amaso ashobora kumenya ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose hakiri kare. Igihe cy'isuzuma ry'amaso gitandukanye bitewe n'imyaka yawe:

• Abana bato: Muganga w'abana agomba gupima amaso y'umwana wawe buri gihe cyo gusura umwana urwaye kugeza atangiye ishuri, hanyuma rimwe mu mwaka cyangwa ibiri nyuma y'ibyo.
• Abantu bakuru bari munsi y'imyaka 40: Buri myaka itanu kugeza ku icumi.
• Abantu bakuru bari hagati y'imyaka 40 na 54: Buri myaka ibiri kugeza kuri ine.
• Abantu bakuru bari hagati y'imyaka 55 na 64: Buri mwaka cyangwa buri myaka itatu.
• Abantu bakuru bafite imyaka 65 kuzamura: Rimwe mu mwaka cyangwa imyaka ibiri.

Niba wambaye indorerwamo, indorerwamo z'amaso, cyangwa izindi nganda zigufasha kubona, ushobora gukenera gusuzumwa amaso kenshi. Abantu barwaye diyabete, indwara zimwe na zimwe z'amaso, cyangwa amateka y'umuryango wabo bafite uburwayi bw'amaso nabo bagomba gusuzumwa amaso kenshi. Baza muganga wawe w'amaso inshuro ugomba gusuzumwa amaso.

Ni ubuhe buryo bw'ejo hazaza umuntu urwaye `(Ectopia Lentis)` ashobora kwitega?

Uburyo Ectopia Lentis izagira ingaruka kuri wewe mu gihe kizaza biterwa n'ibintu byinshi:

• Uburyo lenzi yawe yimukiye.
• Uburyo icyerekezo cyawe cyagize ingaruka ku buryo kigaragara.
• Ni iyihe mpamvu ya `(Ectopia Lentis)`?
• imyaka yawe.
• Izindi ndwara cyangwa ibikomere ufite.

Muganga wawe cyangwa umuganga w'amaso azakubwira igihe bizatwara kugira ngo ukire n'ingano y'amaso ushobora kongera kubona.

Ni ryari ngomba kujya kwa muganga?

Shaka umuganga w'amaso ako kanya ubonye impinduka mu kureba kwawe - cyane cyane iyo birushijeho kuba bibi . Nubwo byaba atari Ectopia Lentis, niba ufite ikibazo cyo kutabona neza cyangwa ukumva amaso yawe adashoboye kwibanda neza, ni ngombwa ko uhita usuzuma amaso yawe.

Niba wagize ikibazo gikomeye mu jisho, cyangwa niba uhita ubona rimwe cyangwa yombi, jya mu bitaro byihutirwa vuba.

Ni ibihe bibazo ugomba kubaza muganga wawe?

• Ni iki gituma ngira `(Ectopia Lentis)`?
• Ni ibihe bizamini ngomba gukora?
• Ese nzakenera indorerwamo cyangwa lentile zo mu bwoko bwa contact lenses? Niba ari byo, ese indorerwamo cyangwa lentile zo mu bwoko bwa contact lenses ni byiza kuri njye?
• Ese nkeneye kubagwa?
• Ese nkwiye gushaka inama ku bijyanye n'imiterere y'umubiri kugira ngo menye niba abana banjye bafite ibyago byo kurwara izi ndwara z'umubiri?

Ese `(Ectopia Lentis)` na `(Lens Subluxation)` ni ibintu bitandukanye?

`(Ectopia Lentis)` na `(Lens Subluxation)` ni amazina abiri akoreshwa ku kibazo kimwe. Muganga w'amaso yawe ashobora kuvuga ko lens yawe yangiritse ifite `subluxation`. Ibi bivuze urugero lens yavuye mu mwanya wayo usanzwe.

Amaherezo, ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo

Uko icyaba gitera Ectopia Lentis cyaba kiri kose, iyo lenzi iri mu jisho ryawe ivuye aho iri, amaso yawe aba adasobanutse neza kandi ntakomeze kugaragara neza. Ku bw'amahirwe, abantu benshi bashobora kongera kubona neza bakoresheje indorerwamo cyangwa contact lentis.

Niba icyateye `(Ectopia Lentis)` ari impanuka cyangwa indwara y’uturemangingo, ubundi buryo bwo kuvura bushobora gukenerwa uretse indorerwamo. Niba ubonye impinduka nto mu maso yawe, cyangwa wumva ko "atacyari gityaye nkuko byari bimeze mbere," ntubyirengagize. Shaka umuganga w’amaso vuba bishoboka maze urebe. Ni cyo kintu cyiza ushobora gukorera amaso yawe.

"Ectopia Lentis, indorerwamo y'ijisho, kutabona neza, indwara z'amaso, indwara z'uturemangingo, impanuka z'amaso, umuhanga mu by'amaso