Twese tuzi ko amagi ari ibiryo bifite intungamubiri nyinshi. Ariko hari abantu bamwe, cyane cyane abana bato, bashobora kugira ibibazo bitandukanye iyo bariye amagi. Hari igihe ashobora kuba akomeye cyane. Uyu munsi rero tugiye kuvuga kuri iyi allergie y'amagi, cyangwa `(Allergie y'amagi)`. Niba wowe, cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango wawe, ufite iyi ndwara, iyi nkuru izaba ingenzi cyane kuri wewe.

Kurwara amagi ni iki?

Muri make, allergie y'igi ni igihe ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwacu bukabije ku magi agize poroteyine zimwe na zimwe. Mu by'ukuri, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wacu, nk'uburyo bwo kwirinda umubiri wacu, bubona poroteyine z'igi nk'umwanzi maze bugatangira kurwana. Ibi byitwa allergie.

Akenshi, iyi allergie iterwa n'amagi y'inkoko , ariko hari abantu bashobora no kugira allergie ku yandi magi y'inyamaswa, nk'amagi y'intashya, inkoko, n'inkware.

Icy'ingenzi kurushaho: Allergie y'igi ishobora kuba ikomeye ndetse rimwe na rimwe ikangiza ubuzima . Niba ugize ibimenyetso bikomeye, nko kubyimba mu muhogo no guhumeka bigoranye, ugomba guhita ujya kwa muganga cyangwa ugahamagara 911. Ibi si ibintu byoroshye gufata.

Ibi ni ibisanzwe gute?

Ushobora gutungurwa no kumenya ko allergie y'amagi ari yo llergie ya kabiri ikunze kugaragara mu bana . Ariko abaganga bavuga ko abana bagera kuri 2% gusa ari bo bayirwara. Ibyo bivuze ko atari yo isanzwe. Ikunze kugaragara cyane mu bana kurusha abantu bakuru.

Ariko hari inkuru nziza! Hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy'abana bafite iyi allergie bazayikurana n'imyaka 5. Kandi, ku myaka 16, hafi 70% by'abana bazaba barakuze cyane iyo allergie. Ikindi kintu ni uko hafi 70% by'abana bafite allergie y'amagi bashobora kwihanganira poroteyine z'amagi zatetse neza (urugero, mu gatsima).

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'ubwivumbure bw'igi?

Ibimenyetso bikunze gutangira mu minota mike umuntu ariye igi. Ariko, ibi bimenyetso bishobora gutandukana bitewe n'umuntu. Hari abantu bashobora kugira ibimenyetso byoroheje gusa, abandi bakagaragaza ibimenyetso bikomeye.

Ibimenyetso bikunze kugaragara:

• Kubabara mu nda
• Impiswi
• Inkorora
• Uduheri cyangwa uduheri ku ruhu (Hives)
• Kuryarya (Pruritus)
• Isesemi cyangwa kuruka
• Uduheri ku ruhu
• Kubyimba iminwa, ururimi, cyangwa umuhogo bitewe n'ibinure cyangwa ububabare

Ibimenyetso bikomeye (ibi ni bibi!):

Iyo ubonye ibi bimenyetso, bishobora kuba ingaruka zikomeye z’ubwivumbure, zishobora no kubangamira ubuzima bw’umuntu zitwa "Anaphylaxis." Iyo bidavuwe ako kanya, bishobora no kwica umuntu.

• Urujijo
• Kugorwa no guhumeka (Dyspnea)
• Kugorwa no kumira ibiryo (Dysphagia)
• Kuzungera
• Kugabanuka gutunguranye k'umuvuduko w'amaraso (Hypotension)
• Syncope
• Kumva upfutse mu gituza cyangwa mu muhogo

Kuki habaho iyi allergie y'amagi?

Iyo ufite aleriji y'igi, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwawe burushaho kwangirika kuri poroteyine zimwe na zimwe ziri mu magi. Akenshi, poroteyine zitera iyi aleriji ziboneka mu mweru w'igi .

Iyo urya amagi bwa mbere, umubiri wawe ukora antibody yitwa `(Immunoglobulin E - IgE)`. Iyi antibody ya `(IgE)` ifatana n'uturemangingo twa allergie twitwa `(Mast Cells)` mu ruhu rwawe, mu buryo bw'ubuhumekero (imiyoboro y'umwuka), no mu buryo bw'umutima n'imitsi. Hanyuma, iyo wongeye kurya amagi, iyi antibody ya `(IgE)` imenya poroteyine z'igi hanyuma igasohora chemical yitwa `(Histamine)`. Iyi `(Histamine)` ni yo itera ibimenyetso bya allergie.

Izi ndwara za `(IgE)` ziba vuba nyuma yo kurya amagi. Hari igihe zishobora gutera indwara zikomeye nka `(Anaphylaxis).`

Itandukaniro riri hagati yo kutihanganira amagi n'ubwivumbure bw'amagi

Hari igihe kurya amagi bishobora guteza izindi ngorane. Byitwa "Kutorohera Amagi" cyangwa kudashobora kwihanganira amagi. Ibi nta kindi bitwaye uretse antibodi ya "IgE". Aha, ingaruka zifata igihe kugira ngo ziboneke, rimwe na rimwe kugeza ku masaha 48. Ibimenyetso bikunze kugaragara mu gice cy'umubiri cya "Igifu - GI".

• Kubabara mu gifu
• Kubabara mu nda
• Impiswi
• Isesemi no kuruka

Ntukabyibagize. Allergie ni yo ishobora guteza akaga.

Ni izihe poroteyine z'ingenzi zitera allergie y'amagi?

Poroteyine nyinshi ziri mu magi zishobora kugira uruhare muri ibi. Iz'ingenzi ni izi:

• Ovomucoid: Ibi biboneka mu mweru w'igi.
• Ovotransferrin: Ibi ntibipfa kwangirika byoroshye n'ubushyuhe. Niba rero ufite ubwivumbure kuri byo, ushobora kudashobora kurya amagi mabi, ndetse n'amagi atetse cyangwa akaranze.
• Ovalbumin: Iyi irangirika iyo ishyushye neza. Bityo ushobora kutabona ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure bitewe no kurya amagi atetse neza.
• Lysozyme: Abantu bagera kuri 30% bafite allergie y'amagi bafite ikibazo cyo kumererwa nabi.

Ni nde wibasirwa cyane n'iyi allergie?

Umuntu wese ashobora kugira allergie y'igi, ariko ikunze kugaragara ku bana bari munsi y'imyaka 5. Abana benshi bakura iyo allergie uko imyanya yabo y'igogora ikura.

Ese umwe mu bana banjye aramutse afite allergie y'igi, abandi nabo bazayirwara?

Oya, si ngombwa ko biba uko. Nubwo wowe, undi mubyeyi w'umwana, cyangwa umuvandimwe wawe mufite allergie y'amagi, mugomba gukomeza kongerera amagi abandi bana bose muri ubwo buryo.

Wamenya ute neza ko ufite allergie y'igi?

Niba utekereza ko wowe cyangwa umwana wawe mushobora kuba mufite ibimenyetso bya allergie y'igi, menya neza ko mwagiye kwa muganga . Ashobora kukwohereza kwa muganga w'indwara z'allergie/iz'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri. Bazakubaza ibibazo nk'ibi:

• Hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe ufite aleriji y'amagi cyangwa izindi mbogamizi ku biribwa?
• Ese muganga yigeze agusuzuma mbere ko ufite aleriji y'ibiryo?
• Ibimenyetso byawe ni ibihe?
• Ibimenyetso bitangira ryari?
• Ese ukoresha imiti igurishwa ku giciro cya muganga (OTC) kuri ibi bimenyetso?
• Ese ubika ikaye y'ibyo urya n'ibyo unywa?

Ni ibihe bipimo byo gusuzuma indwara?

Umuganga w’indwara ziterwa n’ubwivumbure ashobora gukora ibizamini bitandukanye bitewe n’ibimenyetso byawe.

• Ikizamini cyo gukomeretsa uruhu:

Ibi bikubiyemo gusiga uruhu rwawe ruto rw'umweru w'igi. Banza usukure uruhu ruri ku kuboko cyangwa ku mugongo, ushyireho igitonyanga cy'amazi y'umweru w'igi, hanyuma uhanagure uruhu witonze. Ibi ntibibabaza cyane, kandi ntibiva amaraso. Nyuma y'iminota 15, ureba niba ahantu hatukura cyangwa hari habyimbye. Ushobora gukora iki kizamini mu gihe kitarenze isaha imwe.

• Ikizamini cy'amaraso `(IgE Blood Test):

Aha, amaraso make afatwa mu mutsi uri mu kuboko kwawe maze akoherezwa muri laboratwari. Laboratwari yongeraho poroteyine y'igi mu maraso kandi igapima urugero rw'uturemangingo twa ``(IgE)`` turimo. Ibisubizo bishobora gufata icyumweru kimwe kugira ngo bigaruke.

• Irushanwa ryo Kunywa / Irushanwa ryo Kurya:

Iki kizamini gikorwa kugira ngo hamenyekane niba ufite aleriji y'igi. Kikorwa uyobowe na muganga. Uhabwa igi rito (wenda igi ritetse cyangwa igi ritetse) kandi ugasabwa kureba niba hari ingaruka iyo ari yo yose. Ibi bishobora gufata amasaha ane.

Ese birashoboka gukuraho burundu allergie y'amagi?

Niba wowe cyangwa umwana wawe mufite ubwivumbure bw'amagi, uburyo bwonyine bwo kwirinda ubwivumbure ni ukwirinda amagi n'ibiribwa byose birimo amagi. Ibigo nka FDA isaba abakora ibiribwa gushyira ku rutonde rw'ibintu bishobora gutera ubwivumbure ku birango by'ibiribwa. Igihugu cyacu gifite amategeko asa n'ayo.

Ibiryo bimwe na bimwe bidafite amagi bishobora gukorwa mu nyubako zimwe zitunganya ibiryo birimo amagi, bityo rero menya neza ibyapa bivuga ibintu nk'ibi "Byakorewe mu nyubako zitunganya amagi."

Kubera ko abana benshi bakura badafite ubwo burwayi, umwana wawe ashobora kudakenera ubuvuzi bwihariye. Ariko, niba ubwo burwayi budashira, ushobora kuvugana n'umuganga w'indwara z'ubwivumbure ku bijyanye n'uburyo bugabanya ububabare bw'ibiryo, nka Oral Immunotherapy (OIT).

Ni iyihe miti yihariye ivura allergie ikomeye y'amagi?

Niba ufite allergie ikomeye y'igi, muganga wawe azakwandikira umuti winjiza epinephrine, uzwi kandi nka EpiPen®. Ibi bishobora kuvura vuba ibimenyetso by'ingaruka zikomeye, nka anaphylaxis. Ugomba kubigumana igihe cyose. Muganga wawe azagusobanurira uko ukoreshwa.

Ariko niba ufite aleriji idaterwa n'amagi cyangwa aleriji itari igE, ntukeneye iyi epinephrine.

Ingaruka mbi zo guterwa inshinge za Epinephrine:

Ibi akenshi ntabwo ari ibintu bikomeye kandi bishira vuba.

• Guhangayika
• Kuzungera
• Umunwa wumye
• Umutwe
• Ibyuya byiyongera
• Isesemi
• Umunaniro

Ni iki umuntu ufite allergie y'amagi agomba kwitega?

Kubana n'allergie y'igi rimwe na rimwe bishobora kugorana. Ibimenyetso bishobora kuba byoroheje cyangwa bikomeye. Kuba waragize allergie nto ubushize ntibivuze ko uzagira allergie nk'iyo ubutaha. Bishobora kuba bikomeye. Niba warigeze kugira allergie ikomeye mbere, ushobora kongera kugira allergie ikomeye.

Ariko, iyo witonze, wowe n'umwana wawe mushobora gukomeza gukora imirimo yabo ya buri munsi nk'uko bisanzwe. Abaganga bashobora kukwemerera kubona ubufasha, amatsinda y'ubufasha, n'abahanga mu mirire kugira ngo babafashe.

Uko abana bato bagenda bakura kandi igogora ryabo rigakura, ubwivumbure bw'amagi bushobora kugenda. Kubwibyo, ni byiza kujya kwa muganga w’indwara z’ubwivumbure buri mwaka kugira ngo abapime .

Ni gute wakwirinda kugira ubwivumbure ku magi?

Ikintu cyiza cyo gukora ni ukwirinda ibiryo, ibinyobwa, imiti, n'ibindi bicuruzwa birimo amagi na poroteyine z'amagi.

• Buri gihe reba icyapa cy'ibikubiye mu biribwa bipfunyitse.
• Niba utazi neza niba hari igicuruzwa kirimo amagi, ntukikoreshe kugeza igihe wemeye n'uwagikoze.

Ese nta kibazo cyo gukingira ibicurane niba mfite aleriji y'igi?

Yego, ni byiza kubona urukingo rw'ibicurane. Inkingo nyinshi z'ibicurane zirimo poroteyine nke y'igi. Ariko nubwo waba ufite allergie y'igi, iracyari nziza kuyifata. Niba ugihangayikishijwe, vugana na muganga wawe ku byerekeye inshinge z'ibicurane zidafite amagi. Flublok® Quadrivalent na Flucelvax® Quadrivalent ni amahitamo abiri nk'ayo adafite amagi.

Niba mfite allergie y'igi, nakwiyitaho nte?

Izi nama zizagufasha cyane:

• Buri gihe ujye umenya ibyo urya n'ibyo unywa.Nubwo waba warariye ibiryo bitari ikibazo ubushize, banza urebe icyapa mbere yo kubirya. Ababikora bashobora guhindura resept bagashyiramo amagi.
• Niba umwana wawe afite ubwivumbure bw'amagi, mwigishe kutarya ibiryo by'inshuti cyangwa abo bigana.
• Mu gihe ugiye kurya hanze, bwira umukozi ko ufite alejiya y'amagi. Saba ibisobanuro birambuye ku bikoresho n'uko ibiryo bitegurwa.
• Ambara umukandara w'ubwirinzi bw'indwara cyangwa witwaze ikarita iriho amakuru yerekeye ubwirinzi bw'amagi yawe.
• Shyiramo aya makuru mu igenamiterere cyangwa porogaramu ya telefoni yawe yerekeye ubwihutirwe bw'indwara.
• Vugana na muganga wawe uko wakwitegura kugira ngo ugire icyo ukora. Ashobora kukwandikira umuti winjiza epinephrine. Ugomba guhora uwugendana.

Niba ufite allergie y'amagi, ni ibihe biribwa ugomba kwirinda?

Bimwe mu biribwa bisanzwe bishobora kuba birimo amagi:

• Ibiryo bitetse (keke, amatapi, ibisuguti)
• Ibiryo byometseho umugati
• Ibyuzuza bya keke na pie
• Kastadi
• Iginogo
• Marshmallows
• Mayoneze
• Inyama z'imboga
• Makaroni (ubwoko bumwe na bumwe)
• Pretzels (ubwoko bumwe na bumwe)
• Inyama zatunganyijwe
• Pudding
• Isosi za salade

Tekereza nawe, rimwe na rimwe hashobora kuba hari amagi mu biribwa tutanatekerezaho. Urugero, amagi akoreshwa mu isosi zimwe na zimwe, isupu, na ice cream. Bityo rero soma witonze icyapa cyanditseho.

Ni ryari ngomba kujya kwa muganga?

Niba ugaragaje ibimenyetso nyuma yo kurya amagi cyangwa ibikomoka ku magi, hita ubonana na muganga.

Ni ryari nkwiye kujya mu Ishami ry’Ubuvuzi bw’Ingoboka (ETU) ?

Niba utangiye kugira ibimenyetso bya `(Anaphylaxis)`, cyangwa niba wumva udashobora guhumeka, jya mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze ako kanya cyangwa uhamagare 1990.

Ni ibihe bibazo ngomba kubaza muganga?

• Wamenya ute ko mfite allergie y'igi?
• Ni ryari nshobora kongerera umwana wanjye amagi?
• Ese allergie y'igi ry'umwana wanjye izashira?
• Ese hari amatsinda afasha abantu bafite ubwivumbure bw'amagi cyangwa ababyeyi babo?
• Ushobora kugisha inama inzobere mu mirire?

Namenya nte ko mfite ubushobozi bwo kumva igi?

Niba ubonye ibimenyetso byoroheje nyuma yo kurya amagi, ushobora kuba ufite ikibazo cy'amagi. Niba ubona ko ufite "Egg Intolerance", vugana na muganga.

Allergie y'igi imara igihe kingana iki?

Abana bagera kuri 70% bafite aleriji y'igi bakura barengeje imyaka 16. Ariko bamwe bashobora kutazigera bakura.

Ese ushobora kugira allergie y'igi nyuma y'ubuzima bwawe?

Yego, birashoboka ko umuntu yagira allergie nshya y'igi mu gihe cy'ubuzima bwe.

Ubutumwa bwa nyuma bwo kujyana mu rugo

Rimwe na rimwe, allergie y'amagi ishobora kuba ikintu giteye urujijo kandi giteye ubwoba. Ibimenyetso bishobora kuba byoroheje cyangwa bikomeye. Bishobora kuba byinshi kandi bikagutera urujijo, ariko muganga ashobora kugufasha. Bashobora gukora ibizamini kugira ngo bemeze niba ufite allergie y'amagi kandi bakakohereza kwa muganga w'imirire kugira ngo agufashe kubona ibiryo byiza byo kurya.

Wibuke:

• Niba ushidikanya, irinde amagi n'ibikomoka ku magi.
• Buri gihe soma ibyapa by'ibiribwa.
• Niba ufite ubwivumbure bukomeye, buri gihe fata EpiPen®.
• Kurikiza inama z'abaganga.

Wihangayika. Uramutse ubizi neza kandi ukitabwaho, ushobora gukomeza kugira ubuzima bwiza nubwo waba ufite allergie y'igi. Ntabwo uri wenyine, hari abantu benshi ushobora kuvugana nabo no kubona ubufasha.

` Allergie y'amagi, allergie y'amagi, allergie y'abana, allergie y'ibiryo, anaphylaxis, IgE, epinephrine