Ese urambiwe ububabare bw'igihe kirekire mu nkokora yawe? Ahari inkokora yawe ntirakira neza nyuma y'impanuka nko kugwa? Muri icyo gihe, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo kubagwa inkokora. Ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba gato iyo ijambo 'kubagwa' rivuzwe. Ariko niba tubizi neza, dushobora gutsinda ubwo bwoba. Reka turebe icyo kubagwa inkokora ari cyo, uko bikorwa, n'icyo ushobora kwitega.
Uku kubagwa kw'inkokora ni iki?
Muri make, kubaga inkokora ni ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bwo kubaga bukorerwa ku ngingo zoroshye z'inkokora yawe, nk'amagufwa, imitsi, n'imitsi. Ubusanzwe abaganga bakora ubu buryo iyo ufite imvune cyangwa indwara idakira iyo uvuwe buri gihe, nko gufata imiti no kuruhuka. Ubu buryo bwo kubaga bukorwa n'abaganga b'amagufwa.
Ubu buryo bwo kubaga ubu bukunze gukorwa hakoreshejwe uburyo budakoresha uburyo bwinshi . Ibi bivuze ko bushobora gukorwa binyuze mu gukata mato, nta gukata gukomeye.
Ubwoko bubiri bwo kubaga - gukata gato cyangwa gukata gukomeye?
Kubagwa mu nkokora bishobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi. Ubwoko bw'ukubagwa ukeneye buzaterwa n'uko urwaye.
- Arthroscopy: Ubu buryo bwo kubaga butagira ingaruka nyinshi navuze mbere. Hari n'abandi babwita "kubaga umwobo w'urufunguzo." Aha, muganga akora umwobo muto mu nkokora yawe hanyuma agashyiramo kamera nto cyane (arthroscope) . Amashusho ya kamera agaragara kuri ecran nini. Hanyuma, kubaga bikorwa hifashishijwe ibikoresho birebire kandi bito binyuze mu mwobo umwe cyangwa ibiri mito. Akamaro k'ibi ni uko igikomere gikira vuba kandi ububabare buke.
- Kubaga mu buryo bufunguye: Ubu ni bwo buryo busanzwe. Aha, muganga atema igice kinini anyuze mu nkokora agafungura ingingo. Ubu buryo bushobora kuba ngombwa mu bihe nk'impanuka cyangwa mu kubaga bikomeye nko gusimbuza ingingo zose.
Ni ubuhe bwoko butandukanye bwo kubaga inkokora?
Hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'ububaji muganga wawe azagufatiraho umwanzuro bitewe n'uburwayi bwawe. Reka turebere hamwe muri make bumwe muri bwo.
| Izina ry'Inzira | Mu magambo yoroshye... |
|---|---|
| Irekurwa ry'Umuyoboro wa Cubital/Radial Tunnel | Kugabanya umutsi upfutse cyangwa upfutse unyura mu nkokora. |
| Gukuraho ibyangiritse | Gukuraho ingingo zangiritse, zapfuye cyangwa zirekuye hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kubaga. |
| Kubaga mu nkokora | Gukuraho agafuka kuzuye amazi (bursa) kabyimbye mu nkokora (ku ndwara ya bursitite y'inkokora idakira) |
| Gusimbuza inkokora | Gusimbuza igice cy'inkokora cyangiritse cyose cyangwa igice cyacyo n'igice cyacyo. |
| Kugabanya no Gushyiramo Imbere mu Mutwe (ORIF) | Gushyira mu mwanya ibice by'amagufwa byavunitse no kubishyiraho insinga cyangwa amasahani/imisumari. |
| Osteotomy | Gukata no kuvugurura amagufwa kugira ngo bigabanye ububabare cyangwa bihindure ingingo. |
| Kubaga Synovectomy | Gukuraho ururenda rw'umuyoboro wa synovial rwabyimbye bitewe n'indwara nka rubagimpande. |
| Kubaga Tommy John | Gusana umutsi w'ingenzi imbere mu nkokora (Ulnar Collateral Ligament), ukunze kugaragara cyane mu bakinnyi. |
Ibi bizatwara igihe kingana iki? Ese hari ingaruka zishobora guterwa?
Ubundi kubagwa mu nkokora bifata isaha imwe cyangwa ebyiri.Bitwara nk'isaha imwe. Hanyuma uzaguma mu cyumba cyo gukiramo indi saha cyangwa ebyiri kugeza ukize ikinya, hanyuma woherezwe mu rugo. Ibyo bivuze ko ubusanzwe ushobora gutaha uwo munsi.
Nkuko bigenda mu kubagwa kose, hari ingaruka nke, ariko ni nke cyane.
- Amaraso apfutse
- Kwandura
- Kuva amaraso menshi cyane
- Ibikomere by'imitsi
Kubera ko inkokora ari ahantu hari ingingo nyinshi mu mwanya muto, hari ibyago byinshi byo kwangirika kw'imitsi. Ariko ntugahangayike, akenshi ibi biba ari iby'igihe gito. Nubwo waba wumva urimo gushyuha mu kiganza cyawe, bizashira uko imitsi ikira.
Bigenda bite nyuma yo kubagwa? Igihe cyo gukira kimeze gite?
Mbere yuko woherezwa mu rugo nyuma yo kubagwa, umuganga cyangwa abakozi b'abaforomo bazagusobanurira uburyo ugomba kwiyitaho uri mu rugo.
- Uburyo bwo kubungabunga igikomere gisukuye.
- Uburyo bwo kugenzura ububabare.
- Uburyo n'igihe cyo kwambara agatambaro ko kuboko.
- Uburyo bwo koga no kwita ku gisebe utarinze kugitesha amazi.
- Uburyo bwo gusinzira byoroshye nta bubabare.
- Ni ryari nzashobora kongera gutwara imodoka ngatangira gukora imirimo yanjye ya buri munsi?
- Umunsi ngomba kongera kuza kwa muganga.
Ubuvuzi bw'umubiri ni igice cy'ingenzi mu gukira. Nyuma y'uko imvune yawe imaze gukira, umuvuzi w'umubiri azaguha imyitozo ngororamubiri igufasha kunama, kunanura no gukomeza inkokora yawe. Gukora iyi myitozo neza ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo wihutishe gukira.
Gucika bizatwara ibyumweru bike kugira ngo bikire, ariko bishobora gufata amezi menshi, cyangwa ndetse n'umwaka, kugira ngo inkokora yongere gukora neza.
Ibintu byo kubaza muganga
Iyo ugiye kwa muganga wawe, ntukibagirwe kubaza ibi bibazo:
- Ubwo budodo buvaho ryari? (Cyangwa bushonga?)
- Ububabare buzamara igihe kingana iki? Ese nkeneye imiti igabanya ububabare?
- Ubuvuzi bw'umubiri bumara igihe kingana iki?
- Ni ryari nzashobora kongera gukora siporo no gukora imirimo iremereye?
Iyo ukeneye guhamagara muganga ako kanya!
Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso uri mu rugo nyuma yo kubagwa, hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya.
- Niba urwaye umuriro.
- Iyo habayeho kuva ibisebe bidasanzwe mu gikomere.
- Niba ugize ikibazo cyo kubura ibyiyumvo mu kiganza cyawe.
- Iyo habayeho kuva amaraso menshi cyangwa kubyimba.
- Niba ububabare bubaye bwinshi cyane ku buryo budashobora kugenzurwa.
Niba bigoye cyane, jya mu Ishami ryita ku Butabazi bw'Ibanze (ETU) ry'ibitaro biri hafi.Ntugakerererwe na gato.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Kubaga inkokora ni uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura imvune n'indwara zidakira hakoreshejwe uburyo busanzwe bwo kuvura. Ntugatinye.
- Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bwo kubaga: arthroscopy (uduce duto) n'ifungurwa (uduce duto). Muganga wawe ni we uzaguhitiramo uburyo bwiza bwo kubaga.
- Gukira nyuma yo kubagwa biterwa nawe. Ni ngombwa gukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga, cyane cyane gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri neza.
- Ntutindiganye kubaza muganga wawe ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose ufite. Uri umuntu w'ingenzi mu nzira yawe yo gukira.
- Menya ibimenyetso by'umuburo (umuriro, kubyimba cyane, kuva amashyira mu nda). Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi, shaka ubufasha kwa muganga byihutirwa.
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