Ese muganga wawe yagundikiye Emtricitabine (izwi kandi ku izina rya Emtriva) kugira ngo igufashe mu kuvura agakoko gatera SIDA? Ni ibisanzwe rwose kugira ibibazo ku muti mushya. Ushobora kuba wibaza uti "Ukora ute?", "Nkwiye kuwufata nte?", cyangwa "Ese hari ingaruka mbi ?" Ntugahangayike; ibi byose ni ibisanzwe. Muri iyi nkuru, tuzasubiza ibibazo byawe byose mu buryo bworoshye kandi busobanutse, twabigejejweho na Nirogi Lanka.
Emtricitabine ni iki?
Mu magambo make, Emtricitabine ni umuti ugabanya ubukana bw'agakoko gatera SIDA ukoreshwa mu kuvura ubwandu bwa virusi itera SIDA. Ni ngombwa kumva ko ubu buryo atari uburyo bwo kuvura busanzwe; bukoreshwa hamwe n'indi miti kugira ngo bugabanye virusi itera SIDA neza.
Wibuke ko uyu muti udakiza ubwandu bwa virusi itera SIDA burundu. Ahubwo, ukora mu kugenzura imikorere ya virusi itera SIDA mu mubiri wawe, ukabuza virusi kongera kwiyongera. Ibi bifasha kurinda ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe no kugira ubuzima bwiza.
Byongeye kandi, iyo ukoreshejwe neza, uyu muti ushobora kugabanya ibyago byo kwanduzanya virusi itera SIDA n'abandi, nubwo bitakuraho burundu ibyo byago. Ni ngombwa kuganira n'umuganga wawe ku buryo bwo kwirinda.
Amakuru y'ingenzi ugomba gusangiza muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira
Kugira ngo ubuvuzi bwawe bugire umutekano kandi bugire icyo bugeraho, ugomba guha muganga wawe ishusho yuzuye y'ubuzima bwawe mbere yo gutangira uyu muti. Menya neza ko utangaza niba hari kimwe muri ibi bikurikira kikureba:
| Imiterere | Kuki? |
|---|---|
| Niba ufite indwara y'impyiko | Uyu muti utunganywa n'impyiko. Niba ufite ibibazo by'impyiko, muganga wawe ashobora kuba akeneye guhindura urugero rw'umuti wawe. |
| Niba ufite indwara y'umwijima (cyane cyane Hepatite B) | Emtricitabine ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mwijima. Niba urwaye Hepatite B, guhagarika uyu muti mu buryo butunguranye bishobora gutera ibimenyetso bikomeye. |
| Niba unywa inzoga | Inzoga ivanze n'uyu muti ishobora kongera umutwaro ku mwijima wawe. |
| Niba utwite, ugerageza gutwita, cyangwa wonsa | Ugomba kuganira na muganga wawe ku ngaruka n'inyungu kugira ngo ufate ibyemezo bifatika ku mwana wawe. |
| Niba ufite allergie iyo ari yo yose (imiti cyangwa ibiryo) | Ni ngombwa kumenya niba ufite ibyago byo kugira ubwivumbure ku bintu biri mu muti. |
Uburyo bwo gufata imiti yawe neza
- Mirira kapsule yose hamwe n'ikirahure cy'amazi.
- Fata imiti yawe ku gihe nyacyo wategetswe na muganga wawe. Ntucikwe n'ingero.
- Ushobora kuyifata uri kumwe n'ibiryo cyangwa utabifashe. Ariko, niba urwaye igifu cyangwa isesemi, kuyifata uri kumwe n'ibiryo ni byiza.
- Icy'ingenzi kurushaho: Uko waba umeze kose, ntureke gufata imiti yawe utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga. Kudafata doze cyangwa kuyihagarika bishobora gutuma virusi ikomeza kuba ubudahangarwa kuri iyi miti n'indi miti ya SIDA , bigatuma itazagira icyo ikora mu gihe kizaza.
Ku bana
Uyu muti rimwe na rimwe uhabwa abana barengeje amezi 3. Ariko, ibi bigomba gufatwaho umwanzuro n'umuganga w'abana. Nyamuneka gisha inama muganga w'umwana wawe ku bijyanye n'ingano n'ikoreshwa ryawo.
Niba ufata byinshi cyane
Niba ukeka ko wafashe ibirenze urugero rw'umuti wahawe, shakisha ubufasha bwihuse mu ishami ryita ku bibazo byihutirwa by'ibitaro byo mu gace utuyemo cyangwa uhamagare ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya uburozi mu karere utuyemo.
Bite se niba ubuze dose?
Niba wabuze dose, fata vuba uko wibuka. Ariko, niba dose yawe ikurikira iri hafi, jya usimbuka dose wabuze hanyuma wongere ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe. Ntuzigere ufata dose ebyiri icyarimwe kugira ngo wishyure dose wabuze.
Ingaruka mbi zishobora kubaho
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, Emtricitabine ishobora guteza ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe na bamwe. Zimwe ni mbi cyane, izindi ni nto. Ni ngombwa gukomeza kumenya amakuru.
| Ingaruka mbi | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, uburyaryate, cyangwa kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, cyangwa ku rurimi. |
| Guhumeka bigoranye | Guhumeka nabi cyangwa guhumeka nabi. |
| Ibimenyetso by'ibyangiritse ku mwijima | Inkari zijimye, uruhu cyangwa amaso agahinduka umuhondo (jaundice), ububabare bwo hejuru iburyo mu nda, isesemi, kubura ubushake bwo kurya, cyangwa kwituma umwanda ukeye. |
| Aside ya Lactic | Kubabara imitsi, ububabare budasanzwe bwo mu nda, isesemi, kuruka, isereri, cyangwa umutima utera vuba/udakora neza. |
| Ibimenyetso by'ubwandu | Umuriro, inkorora, inkorora, cyangwa kubabara mu muhogo. |
| Kuribwa umutwe, impiswi | Ingaruka mbi zishobora kubaho iyo umubiri wawe umenyereye imiti. |
| Inzozi zidasanzwe | Hari abantu bashobora kuvuga inzozi zigaragara cyangwa zidasanzwe. |
| Impinduka mu miterere y'ibinure mu mubiri | Bishoboka ko umuntu yongera ibiro mu rukenyerero cyangwa agatakaza isura, amaboko n'amaguru. |
Uru rutonde ntirukubiyemo ingaruka mbi zose zishobora kubaho. Niba uhuye n'ikintu kidasanzwe, nyamuneka gisha inama umuganga wawe.
Uburyo bwo Kubika Imiti Yawe
- Bika ahantu abana batagera.
- Bika ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba (hagati ya 15°C na 30°C).
- Tara imiti yarengeje igihe mu buryo bwizewe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Emtricitabine ni umuti ukoreshwa hamwe mu kuvura agakoko gatera SIDA; ntabwo ari umuti.
- Ntugahagarike gufata imiti yawe cyangwa ngo ureke gukoresha imiti utabanje kugisha inama muganga wawe.
- Menyesha muganga wawe indi miti yose, vitamine , inyongeramusaruro z'ibimera , n'izindi ndwara zose ufite.
- Shaka inama zihuse kwa muganga niba ubonye ibimenyetso by'umwijima wangiritse cyangwa ingaruka zikomeye z'ubwivumbure.
- Jya mu nama zose zo kwa muganga, upime amaraso akenewe, kandi ukomeze gahunda yawe yo kuvurwa. Ubwitange bwawe ni ingenzi kugira ngo ugire ubuvuzi bwiza.
