Ese biragoye gusobanukirwa raporo ya laboratwari? (Ibisubizo by'ibizamini bya laboratwari) Reka tubiganireho mu buryo bworoshye!

Guha icyitegererezo muri laboratwari no gutegereza ko raporo igera, cyangwa gusobanukirwa amagambo n'imibare biri muri raporo umaze kuyibona, rimwe na rimwe bishobora gutera ubwoba no kujijisha. "Ibi bivuze iki?", "Ese uyu mubare ni mwiza?", nibindi. Ibibazo byinshi biza mu mutwe, si byo se? Mu by'ukuri hari ubwoko ibihumbi bw'ibizamini by'ubuvuzi , kandi ibisubizo bya buri kimwe muri byo bivuga ibintu bitandukanye. Ariko, gusobanukirwa ingingo nke zihuriweho bishobora gutuma iki gikorwa cyoroha gato.

Kuki muganga yagusaba gukora ikizamini cya laboratwari?

Twese twanga gukururwa amaraso hakoreshejwe urushinge cyangwa inkari mu gikombe. Ariko ibizamini byo muri laboratwari ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi cyane gifasha abaganga gufata ibyemezo ku buzima bwawe. Muri make, umuganga akoresha ibi bizamini kubera impamvu zitandukanye.

• Suzuma ubuzima bwawe muri rusange: Nk'uko bigenda mu gihe cyo gusuzumwa ngarukamwaka kwa muganga, genzura ibintu nka cholesterol n'isukari mu maraso kugira ngo umenye neza ko ufite ubuzima bwiza.
• Shaka igisubizo cy'ikibazo runaka: Urugero, shaka igisubizo nyacyo ku kibazo "Ese urwaye indwara yo mu muhogo?"
• Kugenzura indwara isanzwe: Niba ufite indwara y'igihe kirekire nka diyabete , ibi bizamini bifasha kureba niba ikiri mu nzira nziza kandi niba ubuvuzi bufite akamaro.

Bitwara igihe kingana iki kugira ngo umuntu abone raporo?

Biterwa n'ikizamini urimo gukora. Ibizamini bimwe na bimwe byoroshye bishobora gukorwa vuba kwa muganga cyangwa muri laboratwari iri hafi aho. Hanyuma ushobora kubona raporo umunsi umwe cyangwa umunsi ukurikiyeho. Ariko, hari ibizamini bimwe na bimwe bigoye bigomba koherezwa muri laboratwari zihariye. Muri ibyo bihe, bishobora gufata iminsi, cyangwa ibyumweru, kugira ngo ibisubizo bigaruke.

Raporo yanjye isobanura iki?

Dore bimwe mu bintu byagufasha gusobanukirwa raporo yawe.

Icyiza cyangwa kibi?

Ibipimo bimwe na bimwe byo muri laboratwari bitanga igisubizo cya "yego" cyangwa "oya". Urugero, waba utwite cyangwa ufite ubwandu. Ibi bisubizo akenshi bivugwa ko ari "byiza" cyangwa "bibi." Ikintu cy'ingenzi ugomba kwibuka hano ni uko kuba mwiza bitavuga "byiza", cyangwa ko kuba nabi bitavuga "ibibi."

Ingano y'ibipimo (Reference Range) ni iyihe?

Raporo nyinshi za laboratwari zitanga imibare. Kimwe n'urugero rwa cholesterol yawe. Iyi mibare ntabwo isobanura byinshi ubwayo. Kugira ngo uyisobanukirwe, ugomba kuyigereranya n'agaciro gatandukanye umuntu muzima agomba kugira. Uru rugero rwiza rw'agaciro rwitwa "Reference Range" cyangwa "Reference Value". Uru rutonde rw'akandikwa kandi ku ruhande rwa raporo yawe ya laboratwari. Ushobora kubona igitekerezo cy'uko agaciro kawe kari muri urwo rugero cyangwa hanze yarwo urebye.

Ese raporo za laboratwari zihora ari iz'ukuri 100%?

Nubwo ibizamini byo muri laboratwari bikorwa ku rwego rwo hejuru cyane, nabyo ni byiza cyaneAmakosa ashobora kubaho gake cyane. Urugero, ibisubizo bya `false positive` (bigaragaza ko nta ndwara ihari) cyangwa `false positive` (bigaragaza ko nta ndwara ihari). Nanone, hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora gutuma agaciro ka raporo ya laboratwari gahinduka. Umaze kubona ibisubizo byawe, baza muganga wawe uburyo ikizamini cyakozwe neza. Niba muganga wawe afite gushidikanya ku bisubizo byawe, ashobora kukugira inama yo gusubiramo ikizamini cyangwa gukora ikindi kizamini.

Nakora iki niba raporo yanjye atari "isanzwe"?

Ni ibisanzwe kumva uhangayitse iyo ubonye ijambo "Ibidasanzwe" kuri raporo yawe. Ariko ntugahangayike. Kenshi na kenshi, gutandukana gato n'umurongo w'ifatizo ntabwo ari ikibazo gikomeye.

Izindi nama z'ingenzi ku bijyanye n'ibizamini byo muri laboratwari

• Buri gihe komeza ubike kopi y'amakuru yawe. Ibi bizaba ingirakamaro cyane niba uhinduye abaganga, ukeneye kubonana n'inzobere , cyangwa ukeneye kubonwa nyuma.
• Menyesha muganga wawe imiti iyo ari yo yose ufata cyangwa izindi ndwara ufite. Nubwo ibi bisobanuro byaba byanditswe mu gitabo cyawe, ni byiza kwiyibutsa mbere yo gupimwa.
• Niba udashobora gukurikiza amabwiriza neza, vuga ukuri. Hari ibizamini bigusaba kwiyiriza ubusa, kwirinda ibiryo bimwe na bimwe, cyangwa gukora ibikorwa bimwe na bimwe mbere yo kwipimisha. Niba wibagiwe cyangwa utabishoboye, ntugatinye kubimenyesha muganga mbere yo kwipimisha. Si ikibazo gikomeye gukora ikizamini ku wundi munsi. Ni byiza cyane kuruta gupfusha ubusa igihe ku ikizamini gitanga igisubizo kitari cyo.
• Niba bishoboka, buri gihe kora ibizamini byawe muri laboratwari imwe. Kubera ko uburyo butandukanye bwo gupima bwa laboratwari n'uburyo "busanzwe" bakoresha bushobora gutandukana gato, biroroshye kugereranya ibisubizo iyo ukoze ibizamini byawe ahantu hamwe.

Ibibazo byo kubaza muganga:

Mu gihe uvuga ku bisubizo byawe, ntugatinye kubaza ibibazo nk'ibi:

• Muganga, kuki nagombaga gukora iki kizamini?
• Ibi bisubizo by'ibizamini bivuga iki mu by'ukuri?
• Iki kizamini ni cyiza gute?
• Ni ryari nzongera gukora iki kizamini?
• Hashingiwe kuri ibi bisubizo, ese hari ubundi buryo bwo kuvurwa cyangwa ibizamini nkeneye?

Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo

• Ntugatinye iyo ubonye imibare cyangwa amagambo nka "Ibidasanzwe" kuri raporo ya laboratwari.
• Ibisubizo bya laboratwari si byo byonyine bigaragaza uko ubuzima bwawe buhagaze, ahubwo ni kimwe mu bikoresho muganga akoresha.
• Niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa impungenge ku bisubizo byawe, menya neza ko wavuganye na muganga wawe. Ntukishingikirize ku makuru yo kuri interineti kugira ngo ufate ibyemezo.
• Bika kopi z'inyandiko zawe zose z'ubuvuzi mu idosiye. Bizagufasha cyane mu gihe kizaza.
• Kurikiza amabwiriza yatanzwe mbere yo kwipimisha neza. Niba utabishoboye, vugisha ukuri kandi ubibwire muganga .

Raporo ya laboratwari, ibisubizo by'ibizamini bya laboratwari, ibizamini by'ubuvuzi, ibizamini by'amaraso, ibizamini by'inkari, raporo z'ubuzima, urutonde rw'ibizamini