Ese ufite ibibazo by'amara yawe mato? Reka twige ibijyanye na enteroscopy.

Ushobora kuba warumvise muganga avuga ko bagomba gushyira kamera mu nda yawe kugira ngo barebe. Akenshi, ibi tubyita endoscopy. Ariko se wari uzi ko hari ubundi buryo bwo gushakisha ibibazo biri mu mara yawe endoscopy isanzwe idashobora? Ni cyo twita enteroscopy. Uyu munsi, tuzaganira kuri ibi mu buryo bworoshye ushobora gusobanukirwa.

Enteroscopy ni iki mu buryo bworoshye?

Muri make, enteroscopy ni uburyo butarimo kubaga busuzuma igice cy'amara yawe mato. Ibi bituma muganga wawe ashobora gusuzuma indwara ziri mu mara yawe mato adakoze incision.

Noneho ushobora kwibaza itandukaniro riri hagati ya endoscopi n'ibi. Tekereza ko uturemangingo tw'igogora ryawe ari nk'inzira ndende. Endoscopi isanzwe ishobora kureba gusa igice cyo hejuru cy'iyi nzira, ari cyo umwobo, igifu, n'igice cya mbere cy'amara mato. Ariko amara mato afite uburebure bwa metero nyinshi. Enteroscopy ikoreshwa mu kwinjira muri iyo nzira ndende.

Ibikoresho byakoreshejwe muri ibi ni kimwe n’ibyo gupima endoscopy. Ni ukuvuga umuyoboro muto ufite kamera n'urumuri ku iherezo. Ariko umwihariko w'ibi ni uko washyizweho ikoranabuhanga rituma umuyoboro unyura kure cyane mu mara mato.

Ni ryari hakenewe enteroscopy?

Ubusanzwe umuganga azakohereza kuri iki gipimo iyo akeka ko ufite ikibazo mu mara yawe mato kitaboneka mu bindi bipimo. Reka turebe uko ibyo bibazo bimeze.

Enteroscopy ntikoreshwa gusa mu gusuzuma indwara. Hari igihe ubu buryo bukoreshwa no mu kuvura indwara nto icyarimwe.

• Isuzuma ry'umubiri: Agace gato cyane k'urugingo gakurwa mu gace gakekwa mu mara kakoherezwa muri laboratwari kugira ngo hamenyekane neza icyo ari cyo.
• Gukuraho polyp: Kuraho polyp zidakenewe zashinze imbere mu mara.
• Guhagarika aho kuva amaraso guhagarara: Niba hari aho kuva amaraso guhagarara, nk'igikomere, shyiramo umuti kugira ngo uhagarike kuva amaraso.
• Kwagura agace gato: Niba hari agace gato cyangwa gafunganye mu mara, kagure gato kugira ngo byorohereze ibiryo kwinjiramo.

Ese hari ubwoko bwa enteroscopy? Reka turebe.

Yego, hari uburyo bwinshi bwo gukora iki kizamini. Reka tubisobanukirwe mu buryo bworoshye.

Hari ubwoko bubiri bitewe n'uburyo igikoresho cyinjijwemo.

1. Enteroscopy yo hejuru (Uburyo bwo kunywa): Muri ubu buryo, igikoresho gishyirwa mu kanwa, kikanyura mu mwobo kikagera mu gifu, hanyuma kikanyura mu mara mato.

2. Uburyo bwo gupima amenyo y'uruti rw'umura (Lower Enteroscopy): Muri ubu buryo, igikoresho gishyirwa mu kibuno, kikanyuzwa mu mara manini, hanyuma kigasuzumwa uhereye ku mpera y'amara mato ugana hejuru.

Ubwoko bushingiye ku buryo igikoresho gitera imbere mu mara

Uburyo butandukanye bukoreshwa kugira ngo iki gikoresho kigere mu mara.

• Balloon ebyiri: Ubu buryo bushimishije cyane. Iki gikoresho gifite balloons ebyiri. Iyo balloon imwe yuzuye umwuka igafata ahantu hamwe mu mara, indi iragenda imbere. Hanyuma iyo yuzuye umwuka, umwuka urasohoka. Igenda imbere nk'umunyorogoto.
• Uburyo bwa baluni imwe: Muri ubu buryo, baluni imwe ikoreshwa mu gusunika igikoresho imbere.
• Uburyo bwo kuzunguruka mu muyoboro w'amazi (uburyo bwo kuzunguruka):Muri ibi, igice cy’uruziga kiri ku mpera y’igikoresho kizunguruka, nk’umugozi, maze igikoresho kigenda gishyirwa imbere mu mara.

Muganga wawe azaguhitiramo uburyo bukubereye, hashingiwe ku miterere yawe n'aho ugomba gupimwa. Ubusanzwe ibi bizamini bikorwa n'abaganga b'indwara zo mu nda.

Ni iki kibaho mbere y'iki kizamini no mu gihe cyacyo?

Witegura ute mbere yo gukora ikizamini?

Imyiteguro yawe iterwa nuko ikizamini gikorwa mu kanwa (hejuru) cyangwa mu myanya ndangagitsina (hesi).

• Iyo bikorewe mu kanwa (Upper Enteroscopy): Uzagirwa inama yo kureka kurya no kunywa burundu amasaha make mbere yo gupimwa, kuko ari ngombwa ko ikizamini kiba gisukuye kandi igifu n'amara bikaba ubusa.
• Iyo bikozwe binyuze mu nzira yo kuvura (Lower Enteroscopy): Ibi bisaba kwitegura amara . Uzahabwa amazi yihariye yo kunywa. Iyo uyanyoye, igifu cyawe kizasukurwa neza kandi amara yawe azasukurwa burundu.
• Izindi nama: Niba ufata imiti iyo ari yo yose, nk'imiti igabanya amaraso, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe. Bashobora kugusaba guhagarika kuyifata iminsi mike mbere yo kwipimisha.

Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cy'ikizamini?

Iki kizamini gisanzwe kimara hagati y'iminota 45 n'amasaha 2. Muri iki gihe ntuzumva ububabare.

1. Ubwa mbere, uzahabwa ikinya cyangwa umuti wo kugabanya ububabare . Ibi bizagufasha gusinzira neza mu gihe cy'ikizamini cyangwa kuguma utuje nta kintu na kimwe wumva.

2. Iyo binyowe, umuti uterwa kugira ngo umuhogo ukomere.

3. Muganga ashyiramo igikoresho neza abinyujije mu kanwa cyangwa mu mara hanyuma akagishyira buhoro buhoro mu mara.

4. Amashusho ya kamera y'igikoresho agaragara kuri ecran nini. Muganga arayareba mu gihe arimo gupima.

5. Niba ubonye ahantu hafite ikibazo, ushobora gufata icyitegererezo cy'ingingo (biopsy) cyangwa ugahita ukora ubundi buvuzi, bibaye ngombwa.

Ni iki ushobora kwitega nyuma yo gukorerwa enteroscopy?

Ibi akenshi bikorwa mu bitaro biri hanze. Ibi bivuze ko ushobora gutaha uwo munsi. Ariko ibuka ko ushobora kumva usinziriye cyangwa wasinze bitewe n'ibinini bisinziriza uhabwa.

Nyuma yo gupimwa hashobora kubaho ububabare buke. Ubusanzwe ibi bishira burundu mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri.

Ese hari ingaruka mbi muri ibi? Ni ryari nkwiye kuvugana na muganga?

Enteroscopy muri rusange ni uburyo bwizewe cyane, ariko kimwe no ku bundi buryo bwose bwo kwa muganga, hari ingaruka ntoya.

• Ingorane ziterwa no gusinziriza
• Kuva amaraso imbere mu mubiri
• Pancreatite
• Gutobora (umwobo mu gitambaro cyanyuzemo igikoresho) - Ibi ni gake cyane.
• Paralitic ileus (guhagarara by'agateganyo kw'imikorere y'amara)

Muganga wawe azaguhamagara kugira ngo baganire ku bisubizo by'ikizamini cyangwa aguteganye ko uzaza ku wundi munsi. Azagusobanurira icyo ikizamini cyasanze n'icyo gukora nyuma yaho.