Tekereza ko wariye ibiryo runaka mu birori maze umubiri wawe wose ugatangira kubyimba ukagorwa no guhumeka, cyangwa uri kugenda mu busitani maze ivumbi cyangwa ivumbi bikakuruma maze isura yawe n'iminwa byawe bikabyimba mu buryo butunguranye maze umubiri wawe ugahinduka ubururu... Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku inshinge zidasanzwe zishobora kugufasha kurokora ubuzima bwawe mu gihe ugize allergie ikomeye itunguranye kandi ishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga (Anaphylaxis). Iyi yitwa Epinephrine Auto-Injector.
Iyi Epinephrine Auto-Injection ni iki?
Mu magambo make, iki ni igikoresho kivura indwara zikomeye ziterwa n’ubwivumbure, cyangwa icyo mu buvuzi twita anaphylaxis . Rimwe na rimwe gikoreshwa no mu gihe cy’indwara zitunguranye za asima.
Allergie ni igihe ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wacu bukabije bugize ikibazo. Hanyuma inzira z'ubuhumekero zirabyimba ntitubashe guhumeka, umuvuduko w'amaraso ugabanuka mu buryo butunguranye, kandi isura n'iminwa byacu birabyimba. Uru rushinge rugabanya vuba ingaruka z'icyo kibazo gikomeye. Ni ukuvuga ko rugabanya kubyimba, rugabanya ingorane zo guhumeka, kandi rufasha kugarura umuvuduko w'amaraso mu buryo busanzwe.
Icy'ingenzi kurushaho: Nyuma yo gukoresha uru rushinge, nubwo ibimenyetso byawe byaba bigabanuka, ni ngombwa guhita ujya mu ishami ryita ku barwayi ba ETU (ETU) mu bitaro. Iyi si umuti wuzuye, ahubwo ni ikiraro cyo kurokora ubuzima kugeza ugeze mu bitaro. Ushobora gukenera ubundi buvuzi.
Uyu muti ushobora kugurishwa mu mazina atandukanye, nka EpiPen na Auvi-Q.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gukoresha uyu muti
Mbere yo kugutera uru rushinge, muganga wawe agomba kumenya uko ubuzima bwawe buhagaze. Menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira:
- Diyabete
- Glaucoma
- Ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bw'indwara z'umutima
- Umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso
- Indwara y'impyiko
- Indwara ya Parkinson
- Indwara ya tiroyide
- Indwara zihariye nka pheochromocytoma
- Niba warigeze kugira ikibazo kidasanzwe cyangwa cy’ubwivumbure kuri epinephrine cyangwa indi miti, ibiryo, cyangwa imiti irinda ubushyuhe
- Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita
- Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa
Ukoresha iki neza ute?
Uru rushinge rushyirwa mu mitsi yo hanze y'ikibero. Ruza mu buryo bwa karamu ikoresha inshinge, bigatuma rworoha cyane gukoresha no mu gihe cy'impanuka.
Iyo wahawe uyu muti, muganga wawe cyangwa umuforomo wabihuguwe azakwereka neza uko uwukoresha kandi akwereke uko uwukoresha. Wibuke aya mabwiriza witonze. Soma amabwiriza yo gukoresha neza aza n'iki gikoresho. Niba ufite ikibazo, ongera ubaze muganga wawe.
Ukoresha iki inshinge zakoreshejwe?
Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Ntukigere ujugunya ibikoresho byakoreshejwe byo gutera inshinge mu myanda. Bigomba gushyirwa mu gikoresho cya pulasitiki kinini kandi kinini (igikoresho gityaye) gishobora gukurwaho. Niba udafite, baza muganga wawe uko wabibona.
Gukoreshwa ku bana
Uyu muti kandi uhabwa abana. Ariko, hari doze zidasanzwe (nka EpiPen Jr.) n'ingamba zo kwirinda. Niba rero umwana wawe yawuhawe, vugana na muganga w'abana kugira ngo umenye neza ibisobanuro birambuye.
Bite ho iyo mfashe imiti myinshi?
Uyu ni umuti wihutirwa, bityo ibi si ko bisanzwe biba. Ariko, niba ukeka ko warenze urugero mu buryo ubwo aribwo bwose, hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo , cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe kuvura byihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti (Imikoreshereze y'imiti)
Indi miti ufata ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri Epinephrine. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kumenyesha muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (wandikiwe na muganga, utayiguze na muganga, imiti y'ibimera, ndetse na vitamine).
Dore imiti imwe n'imwe ishobora gutera ibibazo.
| Imiti ishobora gutera ibibazo | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Ibintu byo kwirinda ku kiguzi icyo ari cyo cyose | Ubwoko bw'imiti igabanya ububabare ikoreshwa mu kubaga. Urugero: desflurane, isoflurane, sevoflurane. |
| Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka ku buzima |
|
Uru si urutonde rwuzuye, bityo rero ku bw'umutekano wawe, menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe imiti yose ufata.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, epinephrine ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi. Zimwe muri zo ni mbi cyane, izindi zikaba zisanzwe.
| Ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa no gukoresha epinephrine | |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zisaba ubuvuzi bwihuse | |
| |
| Ubusanzwe ntabwo ari ikibazo gikomeye (ariko bwira muganga wawe niba kigikomeje) | |
|
Ni gute wabika ibi mu mutekano?
- Bika ahantu abana n'amatungo batagera .
- Bika ahantu hari ubushyuhe bw'icyumba (hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 20-25). Rinda izuba ritaziguye n'ubushyuhe bukabije (urugero, dashboard y'imodoka).
- Buri gihe reba itariki ntarengwa. Shaka indi nshya mbere yuko itariki irangira. Epinephrine irangiye ishobora kuba idakora neza.
- Baza muganga wawe uburyo bwiza bwo kujugunya imiti yarengeje igihe cyangwa iyo idakenewe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Epinephrine Auto-Injector ni uburyo bwihutirwa kandi burokora ubuzima bw’abantu bafite ubwivumbure bukomeye kandi bushobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga (anaphylaxis).
- Niba warahawe iyi miti, igumane igihe cyose. Ijyane ku ishuri, ku kazi, cyangwa aho utembereye hose.
- Ntutegereze ko hagira ikibazo cyihutirwa, wige kandi witoze uburyo bwo kugikoresha mbere y'igihe. Ubyigishe n'umuryango wawe.
- Nyuma yo gukoresha urushinge, ni ngombwa guhita ujya mu bitaro by’ibitaro byita ku barwayi ba ETU (ETU), nubwo ibimenyetso byagabanuka.
- Menyesha muganga wawe indwara zawe zose hamwe n'indi miti yose ufata.
- Buri gihe reba itariki izarangiriraho kuri auto-injection yawe hanyuma ubone indi nshya mbere yuko irangira.
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