Ese koko ufite allergie? Reka tubimenye neza! (Allergie)

Ese ukunze kurwara ibicurane kandi bigafata igihe kirekire kugira ngo bikire? Cyangwa watangiye kurwara ibisebe mu buryo butunguranye bitewe n'amavuta mashya y'uruhu wakoresheje? Mu by'ukuri, rimwe na rimwe bishobora kugorana gutandukanya allergie n'indi ndwara duhura nayo buri munsi. Ariko gusobanukirwa iri tandukaniro bishobora kugufasha cyane kubona ihumure mu kumererwa nabi kwawe.

Ese turimo gushukwa ngo twibwire ko ari allergie?

Abantu benshi batekereza ko ingaruka iyo ari yo yose idasanzwe bagira ari aleriji. Ibi mu by'ukuri ni ibisanzwe cyane. Reka dufate urugero rw'igihugu cyacu kugira ngo tubisobanukirwe. Tekereza ko hari umuntu witwa Kumari Akka. Ahora atangira kwikubira no kwishimagura ku mubiri we. Yatekerezaga ko ibi biterwa n'ibiryo bimwe na bimwe yaryaga, ni ukuvuga ko yari afite aleriji ku biryo.

Agira ati: "Mbere natekerezaga ko mfite uburyohe bubi muri shokora, nuko ndeka kuyirya. Ariko eczema yaragarutse, buhoro buhoro itangira gukwirakwira mu biganza byanjye, mu maguru ndetse no mu bibero byanjye."

Ubwo yageraga kwa muganga w’uruhu, yohereje Kumari kwa muganga w’indwara z’uruhu. Ibipimo byose by’indwara z’uruhu yari yakoreye aho ngaho byagaragaje ko nta ndwara z’uruhu yari afite. Ibi bivuze ko nta ndwara z’uruhu yari afite. Abaganga basanze uruhu rwa Kumari rwangiritse bitewe n’umuvuduko yari afite nyuma y’uko umugabo we arwaye indwara y’umutima kandi bikaba ngombwa ko ashyirwaho icyuma gipima umutima.

Mu magambo make, si ko buri kintu cyose kigaragara ku mubiri kiba ari aleriji. Hari igihe impamvu ishobora kuba stress, kwandura indwara, cyangwa indi ndwara.

Mu by’ukuri, ingaruka nyayo y’ubwivumbure ni igihe ubudahangarwa bwacu bw’umubiri bugira ingaruka zidasanzwe ku kintu gisanzwe kitagize ingaruka ku mubiri wacu (urugero: umukungugu, impongo, ibiribwa bimwe na bimwe). Muri iki gikorwa, ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri bukora ubudahangarwa bwinshi bw’umubiri bwitwa Immunoglobulin E (IgE). Ibipimo bya aleriji ahanini bireba urugero rwo hejuru rwa IgE.

Watandukanya ute indwara y'ubwivumbure n'indi ndwara?

Nubwo bidashoboka kumenya neza buri gihe, ibi bintu bishobora kugufasha kumenya niba ufite allergie cyangwa ikindi kintu.

1. Reba neza ibimenyetso: Ese ni ibicurane? Ese ni allergie?

Ni ngombwa kumenya itandukaniro riri hagati ya rhinitis y'ubwivumbure n'ibicurane bisanzwe, kuko 85% by'ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure bishobora kugenzurwa iyo habayeho kuvurwa neza. Niba ufite ikibazo cyo kumenya icyo ufite, reba iyi mbonerahamwe.

2. Igihe n'igihe bizamara ni ingenzi cyane.

Igihe ibimenyetso bimaze bihari n'igihe cy'umwaka bibaho nabyo ni ibimenyetso bikomeye.

• Ibicurane: Akenshi birakira mu minsi mike cyangwa icyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri.
• Indwara y'ubwivumbure: Ibimenyetso bishobora kumara ibyumweru cyangwa amezi . Indwara zimwe na zimwe z'ubwivumbure (urugero, iziterwa n'umukungugu) ziba zikomeye cyane mu bihe bimwe na bimwe by'umwaka (urugero, iyo indabo zitangiye kumera). Izindi (urugero, iziterwa n'umukungugu, inyamaswa zo mu rugo, inyenzi ) zishobora kugaragara umwaka wose.

3. Kurwara ibiryo si ukubabara mu nda gusa.

Abantu benshi batekereza ko iyo umuntu ariye ibiryo, ibimenyetso byonyine ari ububabare bwo mu gifu, kubyimba inda no gucibwamo. Ariko, mu ndwara nyayo y’ibiryo, uretse ibi bimenyetso by’igifu, ibimenyetso by’izindi ndwara nabyo biragaragara.

Urugero, ushobora kugira ibibyimba, kuribwa, guhumeka bigoranye, cyangwa kubyimba iminwa cyangwa ururimi. Niba urwaye igifu gusa, birashoboka cyane ko biterwa no kutihanganira ibiryo cyangwa uburozi bw'ibiryo kuruta kuba ufite allergie.

4. Ibi bimenyetso bishobora kuba bidaterwa n'ubwivumbure.

Hari ababyeyi batekereza ko allergie y'ibiryo ari yo mpamvu ituma abana babo bagira ikibazo cyo kuruhuka no kubura amahoro. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, hari n'abantu batekereza ko allergie y'ibiryo ari yo itera ibintu nk'imitwe, umunaniro, no kugira ubwoba .

Ariko, ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi bwagaragaje ko ari gake cyane ko ubwivumbure bw'ibiryo bugira ingaruka ku myitwarire cyangwa ku byiyumvo gusa nta bindi bimenyetso by'ubwivumbure (nk'uduheri ku ruhu cyangwa kugorwa no guhumeka). Kubwibyo, niba ufite ibi bimenyetso gusa, birashoboka cyane ko impamvu atari ubwivumbure.

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Wakora iki niba udashobora kuyibona wenyine?

Hari igihe bigoye kumenya niba ufite allergie cyangwa udafite utaragiye kwa muganga. Urugero rwiza ni allergie yo kuryamana n'umuntu.

Mu magambo make, indwara ya allergie contact dermatitis (kubyimba k'uruhu guterwa n'allergie) na arritant contact dermatitis (kubyimba k'uruhu guterwa n'ikintu kibabaza uruhu kidafite allergie) bituma umurwayi agira ibimenyetso bimwe. Muri ibyo bihe byombi, uruhu ruhinduka umutuku, rukarya, kandi rukamera nk'ibicurane. Hatabayeho ibizamini, ntibishoboka kumenya niba koko ari ikibazo cy'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri cyangwa atari cyo. Ariko, igisubizo ni kimwe: irinde guhura n'ikintu gitera ibimenyetso.

Niba ukomeje kugira ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure, niba imiti yo mu rugo idafasha, cyangwa niba utazi neza niba ari ubwivumbure cyangwa ikindi kintu, ikintu cyiza kandi cyizewe cyo gukora ni ukujya kwa muganga w'umuryango wawe. Iyo bibaye ngombwa, ashobora kukwohereza kwa muganga w'inzobere kugira ngo agusuzume neza.