Ese nawe ukunda kurira? Reka tuvuge kuri Epiphora uyu munsi!

Ese wigeze ubona amarira atemba mu maso yawe utarize cyangwa ngo useke? Hari igihe ibi bishobora kugorana cyane, sibyo? Ni nko gufungura robine kandi ntacyo ushobora gukora. Ibyo ni byo twita `(Epiphora)` mu buvuzi. Mu magambo make, ibi ni amarira ahora atemba mu maso yawe.

None se, `(Epiphora)` ni iki mu by'ukuri?

Ubusanzwe, amaso yacu atera amarira. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Kubera ko aya marira atuma amaso yacu ahora atose kandi afite ubuzima bwiza, kandi akayarinda ibintu nk'umukungugu winjira mu maso. Ariko, mu ndwara yitwa "Epiphora", amaso yacu atera amarira menshi kuruta uko bikwiye, cyangwa amarira avuka yuzuza imbere mu jisho aho kuva amazi neza. Niyo mpamvu amaso yacu atangira gutonyanga igihe cyose.

Ibi rimwe na rimwe bishobora kuba indwara y'igihe gito igenda idakira nta muti. Ariko, rimwe na rimwe, bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'indwara ikomeye y'amaso cyangwa umuyoboro w'amarira wazibye. Niba rero amaso yawe ahora abona amazi cyangwa amaso yawe atangiye kutabona neza, ni cyo gihe cyo kubonana na muganga.

Ni nde ushobora cyane kurwara iyi ndwara (Epiphora)?

Mu by’ukuri, ibi bishobora kubaho kuri buri wese. Twese tugira amaso ameze nk'amazi mu gihe runaka mu buzima bwacu. Ariko, amaso ameze nk'amazi ahora agaragara nk'amazi, indwara yitwa `` danger (Epiphora)`, ikunze kugaragara cyane mu bana bato n'abantu barengeje imyaka 50.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bindi ubona usibye amaso afite amazi?

Ikimenyetso nyamukuru ni ugucikagurika kw'amaso buri gihe. Hari igihe bishobora kubaho mu jisho rimwe gusa, twita "Unilateral epiphora". Iyo amaso yombi anyoye amazi icyarimwe, aba ari "Bilateral epiphora".

Ariko, bitewe n'impamvu, ushobora kugira ibindi bimenyetso. Urugero:

• Kumva ububabare mu maso.
• Kumva ushaka kwikoza amaso.
• Amaso aratukura.
• Kureba nta kintu kigaragara neza kandi ntibisobanutse neza.
• Hari abantu bashobora kugira ikibazo cyo kubabara mu mazuru bitewe n'indwara zo mu mazuru.

Tekereza, mu gihe uri kugenda mu muhanda, uhita ubona agace k'umukungugu mu jisho ryawe, hanyuma amaso yawe atangira gutonyanga, agahinduka umutuku, agatangira kubyimba. Uko ni ko ibintu nk'ibi bishobora kumera.

Ni izihe mpamvu nyamukuru zitera amaso kuba afite amazi?

Amaso afite amazi akenshi ni ikimenyetso cy'ikindi kibazo cyihishe inyuma. Reka turebe zimwe mu mpamvu nyamukuru zibitera:

• Allergie: Hari abantu bagira allergie ku bintu nk'umukungugu, umwotsi, impongo, n'ibindi biribwa, sibyo? Mu bihe nk'ibyo, amaso yabo ashobora kuba afite amazi.
• Indwara y'amaso (Blepharitis): Iyi ni indwara itera kubyimba k'umusozo w'amaso.
• Kuziba kw'imiyoboro y'amazi mu mazuru:Amarira agaragara mu maso yacu anyura mu miyoboro y'amarira akagera mu mazuru. Iyo iyi miyoboro izibye, amarira ashobora kwirundanya mu jisho. Ibi bikunze kugaragara mu bana bato, ariko akenshi birushaho kuba byiza ubwabyo.
• Amaso yumye: Igitangaje ni uko nubwo amaso yawe yumye, rimwe na rimwe ushobora kuzana amarira menshi. Ibi byitwa reflex tearing. Kubera ko amaso yawe yumye, ubwonko bwawe bwohereza ibimenyetso mu maso yawe kugira ngo amarira menshi akorerwe.
• Imitako y'amaso (Imitako/Imisoko): Iyi ishobora kuba utubyimba duto, tubabaza cyangwa tutagira ububabare tugaragara ku jisho.
• Entropion: Hari igihe, cyane cyane uko tugenda dusaza, agahu ko hasi k'amaso gahita gahindukira imbere kagatera imboni y'ijisho. Ibi bishobora no gutera amaso kuba afite amazi.

Uretse ibi, `(Epiphora)` ishobora no guterwa n'ibikomere byo mu maso:

• Iyo ibintu biri mu bidukikije nk'umwotsi n'umwuka uhumanya bikugeze mu maso.
• Gukomeretsa cornea.
• Niba ibintu nk'umukungugu, umwanda, cyangwa imiti bikugeze mu maso igihe kirekire cyane.

Nanone, amaso atukura (conjunctivitis) (yitwa kandi amaso ababara) cyangwa indwara nka sinusitis (sinusitis) zishobora gutera amaso abira.

Iyi ndwara `(Epiphora)` ipimwa ite?

Iyo ugiye kwa muganga cyangwa inzobere mu by'amaso, bazagusuzuma. Bashobora gushyiramo amazi yihariye y'ibara (`irangi`) mu jisho ryawe bakareba uko ava mu maso yawe. Aya mazi agomba kuva mu maso yawe mu minota mike. Niba atavuye mu maso, ushobora kuba ufite umuyoboro w'amarira wazibye.

Ushobora kandi gukora ibintu nk'ibi kugira ngo urebe byinshi:

• Isuzuma rya X-ray.
• Isuzuma rya CT.

Iyo hakekwa ikibazo ku miyoboro y'amarira cyangwa sinuses, muganga ashobora gushyira endoscope mu mazuru, umuyoboro muremure kandi woroshye ufite kamera, kugira ngo arebe imbere.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura ibi?

Uburyo bwo kuvura amaso afite amazi buterwa n'impamvu. Ku bantu benshi, ibi biba iby'igihe gito kandi bishira nta muti.

Muganga wawe azakubwira uburyo ukeneye bwo kuvurwa. Uburyo busanzwe bwo kuvura ni ubu:

• Imiti: Iyo biterwa n'ubwivumbure, hatangwa imiti ikwiye. Iyo ari ubwandu, hatangwa imiti irwanya udukoko. Iyo amaso yumye, hashobora gutangwa amarira y'ubukorano cyangwa ibindi bitonyanga byihariye by'amaso.
• Gukuraho ibintu mu jisho: Iyo hari ikintu cyaguye mu jisho, cyangwa niba hari ikintu cyakubise ijisho kikarikomeretsa, muganga aragikuraho agatanga ubuvuzi bukenewe. Hari igihe biba ngombwa ko umuntu abagwa ku mvune zikomeye.
• Ufungura imiyoboro y'amarira yazibye:Iyo imiyoboro y'amarira izibye, muganga ashobora kugerageza kuyisukura (akoresheje umuti wa saline) kugira ngo akureho kuziba kwayo. Cyangwa, bashobora kugerageza gufungura umuyoboro akoresheje igikoresho gito (icyuma gipima). Iyo ubu buryo budakora, hashobora kuba ngombwa kubagwa kugira ngo habeho inzira nshya (uburyo bwitwa dacryocystorhinostomy cyangwa DCR).
• Gukosora imiterere y'amaso cyangwa amaso: Niba epiphora iterwa n'ikibazo kiri mu miterere y'amaso cyangwa amaso (nk'intropion), ishobora gukosorwa no kubagwa.

Ni gute wakwitwara mu gihe ibimenyetso bihari?

Muganga wawe azakubwira uburyo bwo kwifata mu gihe ufite ibimenyetso. Niba imiti yanditswe, ugomba kuyifata neza nk'uko byategetswe, inshuro wanditswe.

Cyane cyane iyo ufata imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara, nubwo ibimenyetso byayo byagabanuka, ugomba kuyifata mu gihe cyose wategetswe na muganga. Bitabaye ibyo, ubwandu bushobora kugaruka, bukarushaho kwiyongera, cyangwa bukagera no mu bindi bice by'umubiri wawe.

Ikindi kintu, ni byiza kudasukura amaso yawe. Kubikora bishobora kongera ikibazo. Mu gihe uhanagura amarira, uyahanagure witonze ukoresheje agatambaro cyangwa igitambaro gisukuye. Ntugasukure agatambaro kari mu maso yawe.

Ese ibyago byo kurwara Epiphora bishobora kugabanuka?

Hari igihe, bitewe n'impamvu y'amaso yawe arimo amazi, nta buryo bwo kuyahagarika. Urugero, niba ufite ubwivumbure ku mukungugu cyangwa umwotsi, bishobora kugorana kubuza amaso yawe kubona amazi muri ibyo bihe.

Ariko, menya neza ko wambaye indorerwamo zo kwirinda indwara mu gihe uri ku kazi cyangwa ukina siporo zishobora guteza akaga ku maso yawe. Niba ufite allergie, irinde ibyo bintu uko bishoboka kose. Vugana na muganga wawe uburyo bwo kwirinda iyi ndwara mu gihe kizaza.

Ni iki umuntu ufite `(Epiphora)` yakwitega?

Epiphora akenshi iba iy'igihe gito. Hari igihe iba ari indwara y'igihe gito ibaho mu gihe cy'allergie cyangwa mu gihe ijisho rikize kubera imvune. Ariko, nubwo waba ukeneye kuvurwa, ushobora kwitega ko amaso yawe afite amazi azamera neza. Vugana na muganga wawe icyo wakwitega ukurikije impamvu y'uburwayi bwawe.

Ntushobora kujya ku kazi cyangwa ku ishuri?

Ibi ntibishoboka ko bibaho. Ariko, niba warabazwe amaso cyangwa niba amaso yawe yagizweho ingaruka zikomeye n'amazi, ushobora kutajya ku kazi cyangwa ku ishuri mu gihe cy'iminsi mike. Ugomba kuvugana na muganga wawe mbere yuko wongera gukora ibintu nk'imyitozo ngororamubiri nyuma yo kubagwa.

Ni ryari ukwiye kujya kwa muganga?

Niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, menya neza ko wagiye kwa muganga:

• Ububabare bukomeye mu maso.
• Niba amaso yabyimbye.
• Niba wumva cyangwa ubona ikibyimba mu jisho cyangwa ku jisho.
• Niba amaso yawe ahora ashonje, igihe cyose.
• Niba ubonye impinduka mu kureba kwawe, cyangwa niba ufite ikibazo cyo kubona neza bitewe n'amaso afite amazi.

Icy'ingenzi kurushaho: Niba wagize ikibazo gikomeye mu jisho, cyangwa niba uhita utabona rimwe cyangwa yombi, ugomba guhita ujya kwa muganga.

Ni iki ngomba kubaza muganga?

Ni byiza kubaza ibi bibazo mugihe ugiye kwa muganga wawe:

• "Kuki amaso yanjye arimo aratangara gutya, muganga?"
• "Ni ibihe bizamini ngomba gukora?"
• "Ese nkeneye kuvurwa?"
• "Niba nkeneye gufata umuti, nkwiye kuwufata igihe kingana iki?"
• "Ni iki nakora kugira ngo ngire icyo nkora mu gihe kizaza?"

Ese `(Epiphora)` na `(Lacrimation)` ni ibintu bitandukanye?

Yego, hari itandukaniro rito hagati y’ibyo byombi. ``Lacrimation`` yerekeza ku marira meza kandi asanzwe mu maso yacu. Aya marira ni yo atuma amaso yacu ahora atose kandi akayarinda.

Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'uturemangingo dutanga amarira mu maso yacu. Bumwe ni uturemangingo dutanga amarira iyo ibintu nk'umukungugu byinjiye mu jisho, cyangwa iyo turize. Ubundi ni uturemangingo duto dufasha ijisho kuguma ritose.

Ariko, `(Epiphora)` yerekeza ku gukora amarira menshi cyane, cyangwa kuba amarira akorwa adasohoka neza kandi akirundanya mu jisho.

Amaherezo, ibintu byo kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Rero, ushobora kuba usobanukiwe ko nubwo amaso afite amazi rimwe na rimwe aba asanzwe, hari impamvu zitandukanye zishobora gutuma agaragara.

• Niba amarira ahora ava mu maso yawe ntarire cyangwa ngo aseke, ashobora kuba ari `(Epiphora)`.
• Hari impamvu nyinshi zibitera; ibintu nka allergie, indwara zandurira mu maraso, imiyoboro y'amarira yazibye, n'amaso yumye.
• Akenshi, ibi ntabwo ari ibintu bikomeye kandi bishobora no kumera neza ubwabyo.
• Ariko, niba bikomeje, niba amaso yawe ababara, yabyimbye, cyangwa amaso yawe akaba atabona neza, ugomba gushaka inama kwa muganga.
• Kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe witonze, cyane cyane iyo ukoresha imiti.
• Irinde gukanda amaso yawe.

Ntugahangayike, akenshi iki kibazo gishobora kwitabwaho neza. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ukwita ku maso yawe!

Amarira , Indwara z'Amaso, Epiphora, Allergie, Imiyoboro y'Amarira, Indwara z'Amaso, Ubuzima bw'Amaso