Ubwo muganga yakubwiraga ko urwaye igituntu, ushobora kuba waragize ubwoba kandi uhangayikishijwe. Ufite kandi ibibazo byinshi ku miti itangwa kuri cyo. Ibyo ni ibisanzwe. Uyu munsi turimo kuvuga kuri Ethambutol, umuti w'ingenzi cyane ukoreshwa mu kuvura igituntu. Tuzavuga ku byo ukeneye kumenya byose ku bijyanye no gukoresha uyu muti mu buryo bworoshye kandi bwiza.
Ethambutol ni iki?
Muri make, Ethambutol ni umuti ukoreshwa mu kuvura igituntu (TB). Ikintu cy'ingenzi kuri uyu muti ni uko utajya ukoreshwa wenyine . Kugira ngo uvure igituntu, ugomba kwibasira mikorobe mu mpande nyinshi. Kubwibyo, Ethambutol ihora ihabwa hamwe n'indi miti imwe cyangwa myinshi ikoreshwa mu kuvura igituntu. Ushobora kuba warawubonye witwa Myambutol.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira imiti
Ni ingenzi cyane guha muganga wawe ibisobanuro byuzuye ku buzima bwawe. Icyo gihe ni bwo ashobora kuguha uburyo bwiza kandi bwizewe bwo kuvura. Menya neza ko ubabwira ibi bikurikira by'umwihariko:
- Ibibazo by'amaso: Niba ufite indwara y'amaso cyangwa ubumuga bwo kutabona neza (urugero: cataract, glaucoma), menya neza ko ubitumenyesha.
- Indwara y'impyiko: Iyo hari intege nke mu mpyiko.
- Indwara y'umwijima: Niba ufite indwara iyo ari yo yose y'umwijima.
- Allergie: Iyo ufite allergie kuri Ethambutol cyangwa undi muti, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi.
- Gutwita: Niba utwite cyangwa urimo kugerageza gusama vuba.
- Konsa: Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa.
Mu guha uyu muganga wawe aya makuru, ashobora kukuvura nta ngorane zishobora kubaho.
Ni gute neza neza nkoresha uyu muti?
Kugira ngo umuti wungukire neza, ni ngombwa kuwukoresha uko byategetswe.
- Mirira iki kinini n'ikirahure cy'amazi .
- Fata ingano yatanzwe na muganga ku gihe gikwiye.
- Uyu muti ushobora gufatwa mbere cyangwa nyuma yo kurya . Nta kibazo na kimwe uzatera.
- Igikuru ni ukunywa umuti hafi igihe kimwe buri munsi, nta munsi n'umwe ubura .
- Icy'ingenzi cyane: Nubwo waba wumva umeze neza gato, ntugahagarike gufata umuti kugeza igihe muganga wawe azakubwiriye kurangiza imiti yose. Iyo uhagaritse gufata hagati, mikorobe z'igituntu zishobora kudakira uyu muti n'indi miti. Ibi nibibaho, indwara izagorana kuyivura kandi igihe cyo kuyivura gishobora kuba kirekire.
Ese uyu muti uhabwa abana?
Uyu muti kandi uhabwa abana bato barengeje imyaka 13 mu bihe bimwe na bimwe byihariye. Ariko, umuganga ni we wenyine ushobora gufata icyemezo kuri ibi. Kubwibyo, niba uyu muti uhawe abana, ni ngombwa cyane gukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga neza.
Wakora iki niba ufashe imiti myinshi?
Niba ubona ko wafashe uyu muti urenze urugero rw'umuti watanzwe, ntugatinye ahubwo hita ufata ingamba ako kanya.
Hita uhamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo . Cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe kuvura byihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Bite ho nintakaza urugero rw'umuti?
Ibyo birashoboka. Ntugahangayike. Fata dose yabuze vuba ubyibuka. Ariko niba iri hafi cyane y'idose yawe itaha (urugero, amasaha make uvuyeyo), jya usimbuka dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose yawe itaha ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri.
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ufata umuti
Ni byiza kwita ku mubiri wawe muri iki gihe.
- Gusuzumwa kwa muganga: Jya kwa muganga ku minsi muganga wawe yagutegetse. Ni ingenzi cyane kureba niba ubuzima bwawe burimo kumera neza.
- Impinduka mu maso: Iki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ufata Ethambutol. Niba ubonye impinduka mu maso yawe (urugero: kutabona neza, kugorwa no gutandukanya amabara, cyane cyane umutuku n'icyatsi), ntubyirengagize. Bibwire muganga wawe ako kanya.
- Ibiryo birimo aluminiyumu: Ntugafate imiti igabanya aside irimo aluminiyumu (ibinyobwa/ibinini bikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara y'igifu) cyangwa vitamine mu masaha 4 uhereye igihe ufashe ibinini bya Ethambutol, kuko bishobora kugabanya uburyo uyu muti winjira mu mubiri.
Ingaruka mbi zishobora kubaho
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, Ethambutol ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe na bamwe. Inyinshi muri zo ni ntoya, ariko zimwe zigomba guhita zitangazwa.
| Ingaruka mbi | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi ugomba guhita umenyesha muganga wawe | |
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba iminwa/ururimi/isura. |
| Impinduka mu cyerekezo | Kubona nabi, kugorwa no kumenya amabara. |
| Urujijo | Gutakaza ubwenge, kwibagirwa aho uri. |
| Umuriro n'ibimenyetso by'ubwandu | Umuriro, ubukonje, kubabara mu muhogo. |
| Ububabare bw'ingingo | Kubyimba ingingo, ububabare bukabije. |
| Gucika intege mu maguru | Kubabara mu biganza no mu birenge. |
| Niba bikomeje cyangwa bikubangamiye, bwira muganga wawe. | |
| Ibibazo by'igogora | Kubura ubushake bwo kurya, isesemi, kuruka, kubabara mu gifu. |
| Izindi ngingo nto | Kuzungera , kuribwa umutwe. |
Ukwiye kubika gute imiti yawe?
- Bibike ahantu hatekanye kure y'abana .
- Bika ahantu hari ubushyuhe bw'icyumba (hagati ya 20-25 C) , kure y'izuba ryinshi, ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ubushuhe.
- Ntugakoreshe umuti warengeje igihe kandi uwujugunye neza.
Kuvura igituntu ni nk'urugendo. Kugira ngo urugendo rugende neza, ni ngombwa cyane gukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe neza no kwita ku mubiri wawe. Niba ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose, ntutinye kubibwira muganga wawe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Ethambutol ni umuti ukoreshwa mu kuvura igituntu. Buri gihe ukoreshwa hamwe n'indi miti y'igituntu.
- Nubwo waba wumva umeze neza gato, ntugahagarike gufata imiti yawe kugeza igihe muganga wawe agutegetse. Ntugasimbuze dose imwe.
- Niba ugize impinduka mu maso yawe (guhinduka urujijo, kugorwa no kubona amabara), bwira muganga wawe ako kanya. Iki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi kurusha ibindi.
- Bwira muganga wawe indwara zawe zose hamwe n'ubwivumbure mbere yo gutangira imiti.
- Irinde gufata imiti irimo aside irimo aluminiyumu (imiti igabanya ububabare bw'igifu), nk'iyo hafi yo gufata Ethambutol (mu masaha 4).
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